• 제목/요약/키워드: security token

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중앙은행의 디지털화폐 발행방식 및 전자지급수단의 비교분석 (Comparative Analysis on Digital Currency Models and Electronic Payments)

  • 윤재호;김용민
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제22권7호
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2022
  • 2009년 비트코인과 같은 암호화폐의 등장으로 지급수단인 화폐의 패러다임이 크게 변화하고 있으며, 우리의 일상생활에도 큰 영향을 미치고 있다. 이에 따라 통화정책 등의 업무를 담당하고 있는 각국의 중앙은행들은 전자지급수단을 포괄하여 디지털로 유통되는 통화와 디지털화폐의 발행 및 영향에 대해 다양한 분석을 시도해 왔으나, 어떤 발행방식이 적합한지에 대한 연구는 충분하지 않은 상황이다. 본 연구에서는 현재 이용되고 있는 전자지급수단과 비교하여 국내에 적용가능한 디지털화폐의 발행방식에 대해 분석하였다. 분석결과 계좌기반 발행방식은 현재 계좌시스템과 별다른 차이점을 보이지 않았으나, 토큰기반 발행방식은 금융의 효율성 제고 및 금융분야 기술혁신을 유도할 수 있는 것으로 예상되었다. 다만, 토큰기반 발행방식은 전자서명기술의 특성으로 인해 대출 등 금융기관의 중개 기능을 약화할 것으로 분석되었다. 또한, CBDC의 해킹, 피싱 등 보안공격에 대한 소비자 보호를 위해 현재의 전자지급수단과 유사한 법·제도적 지원이 필요하며 현금과 동등한 편의성, 익명성 등을 유지하기 위해 CBDC 발행 방식에 대한 지속적인 기술개발 노력이 필요하다.

인지된 위험의 유형이 소비자 신뢰 및 온라인 구매의도에 미치는 영향 (The Impact of Perceived Risks Upon Consumer Trust and Purchase Intentions)

  • 홍일유;김우성;임병하
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.1-25
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    • 2011
  • Internet-based commerce has undergone an explosive growth over the past decade as consumers today find it more economical as well as more convenient to shop online. Nevertheless, the shift in the common mode of shopping from offline to online commerce has caused consumers to have worries over such issues as private information leakage, online fraud, discrepancy in product quality and grade, unsuccessful delivery, and so forth, Numerous studies have been undertaken to examine the role of perceived risk as a chief barrier to online purchases and to understand the theoretical relationships among perceived risk, trust and purchase intentions, However, most studies focus on empirically investigating the effects of trust on perceived risk, with little attention devoted to the effects of perceived risk on trust, While the influence trust has on perceived risk is worth studying, the influence in the opposite direction is equally important, enabling insights into the potential of perceived risk as a prohibitor of trust, According to Pavlou (2003), the primary source of the perceived risk is either the technological uncertainty of the Internet environment or the behavioral uncertainty of the transaction partner. Due to such types of uncertainty, an increase in the worries over the perceived risk may negatively affect trust, For example, if a consumer who sends sensitive transaction data over Internet is concerned that his or her private information may leak out because of the lack of security, trust may decrease (Olivero and Lunt, 2004), By the same token, if the consumer feels that the online merchant has the potential to profit by behaving in an opportunistic manner taking advantage of the remote, impersonal nature of online commerce, then it is unlikely that the merchant will be trusted, That is, the more the probable danger is likely to occur, the less trust and the greater need to control the transaction (Olivero and Lunt, 2004), In summary, a review of the related studies indicates that while some researchers looked at the influence of overall perceived risk on trust level, not much attention has been given to the effects of different types of perceived risk, In this context the present research aims at addressing the need to study how trust is affected by different types of perceived risk, We classified perceived risk into six different types based on the literature, and empirically analyzed the impact of each type of perceived risk upon consumer trust in an online merchant and further its impact upon purchase intentions. To meet our research objectives, we developed a conceptual model depicting the nomological structure of the relationships among our research variables, and also formulated a total of seven hypotheses. The model and hypotheses were tested using an empirical analysis based on a questionnaire survey of 206 college students. The reliability was evaluated via Cronbach's alphas, the minimum of which was found to be 0.73, and therefore the questionnaire items are all deemed reliable. In addition, the results of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) designed to check the validity of the measurement model indicate that the convergent, discriminate, and nomological validities of the model are all acceptable. The structural equation modeling analysis to test the hypotheses yielded the following results. Of the first six hypotheses (H1-1 through H1-6) designed to examine the relationships between each risk type and trust, three hypotheses including H1-1 (performance risk ${\rightarrow}$ trust), H1-2 (psychological risk ${\rightarrow}$ trust) and H1-5 (online payment risk ${\rightarrow}$ trust) were supported with path coefficients of -0.30, -0.27 and -0.16 respectively. Finally, H2 (trust ${\rightarrow}$ purchase intentions) was supported with relatively high path coefficients of 0.73. Results of the empirical study offer the following findings and implications. First. it was found that it was performance risk, psychological risk and online payment risk that have a statistically significant influence upon consumer trust in an online merchant. It implies that a consumer may find an online merchant untrustworthy if either the product quality or the product grade does not match his or her expectations. For that reason, online merchants including digital storefronts and e-marketplaces are suggested to pursue a strategy focusing on identifying the target customers and offering products that they feel best meet performance and psychological needs of those customers. Thus, they should do their best to make it widely known that their products are of as good quality and grade as those purchased from offline department stores. In addition, it may be inferred that today's online consumers remain concerned about the security of the online commerce environment due to the repeated occurrences of hacking or private information leakage. Online merchants should take steps to remove potential vulnerabilities and provide online notices to emphasize that their website is secure. Second, consumer's overall trust was found to have a statistically significant influence on purchase intentions. This finding, which is consistent with the results of numerous prior studies, suggests that increased sales will become a reality only with enhanced consumer trust.