• The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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• v.65 no.1
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• pp.128-134
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• 2016

IoT devices including smart devices are connected with internet, thus they have security threats everytime. Particularly, IoT devices are composed of low performance MCU and small-capacity memory because they are miniaturized, so they are likely to be exposed to various security threats like DoS attacks. In addition, in case of IoT devices installed for a remote place, it's not easy for users to control continuously them and to install immediately security patch for them. For most of IoT devices connected directly with internet under user's intention, devices exposed to outside by setting IoT gateway, and devices exposed to outside by the DMZ function or Port Forwarding function of router, specific protocol for IoT services was used and the devices show a response when services about related protocol are required from outside. From internet search engine for IoT devices, IP addresses are inspected on the basis of protocol mainly used for IoT devices and then IP addresses showing a response are maintained as database, so that users can utilize related information. Specially, IoT devices using HTTP and HTTPS protocol, which are used at usual web server, are easily searched at usual search engines like Google as well as search engine for the sole IoT devices. Ill-intentioned attackers get the IP addresses of vulnerable devices from search engine and try to attack the devices. The purpose of this study is to find the problems arisen when HTTP, HTTPS, CoAP, SOAP, and RestFUL protocols used for IoT devices are detected by search engine and are maintained as database, and to seek the solution for the problems. In particular, when the user ID and password of IoT devices set by manufacturing factory are still same or the already known vulnerabilities of IoT devices are not patched, the dangerousness of the IoT devices and its related solution were found in this study.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.17 no.8
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• pp.105-113
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze cyber security risk modeling of critical infrastructure, draw out limitations and improvement measures. This paper analyzed cyber security risk modeling of national critical infrastructure like as electricity sector, nuclear power plant, SCADA. This paper analyzed the 26 precedent research cases of risk modeling in electricity sector, nuclear power plant, SCADA. The latest Critical Infrastructure is digitalized and has a windows operating system. Critical Infrastructure should be operated at all times, it is not possible to patch a vulnerability even though find vulnerability. This paper suggest the advanced cyber security modeling characteristic during the life cycle of the critical infrastructure and can be prevented.

• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.4 no.2
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• pp.27-34
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• 2004

The recent explosive use of the Internet and the development of computer communication technologies reveal serious computer security problem. Inspite of many studies on secure access to the system, generally, the attackers do not use the previous intrusion techniques or network flaw, rather they tend to use the vulnerabilities residing inside the program, which are the running programs on the system or the processes for the service. Therefore, the security managers must focus on updating the programs with lots of time and efforts. Developers also need to patch continuously to update the Program, which is a lot of burden for them. In order to solve the problem, we need to understand the vulnerabilities in the program, which has been studied for some time. And also we need to analyze the functions that contains some vulnerabilities inside. In this paper, we first analyzed the vulnerabilities of the standard C library, and Win32 API functions used in various programs. And then we described the design and implementation of the automated scanning tool for writing secure source code based on the analysis.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2016.05a
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• pp.749-751
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• 2016

Internet technology is universal, news from the Web browser, shopping, search, etc., various activities have been carried out. Its size becomes large, increasing the scale of information security incidents, as damage to this increases the safety for the use of the Internet is emphasized. IE browser is ASLR, such as Isolated Heap, but has been continually patch a number of vulnerabilities, such as various protection measures, this vulnerability, have come up constantly. And, therefore, in order to prevent security incidents, it is necessary to be removed to find before that is used to exploit this vulnerability. Therefore, in this paper, we introduce the purge is a technique that is used in the discovery of the vulnerability, we describe the automation technology related thereto. And utilizing the known vulnerabilities, and try to show any of the typical procedures for the analysis of the vulnerability.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.776-779
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• 2005

The Program language for web, such as PHP, JSP, ASP and so on, make it possible to offer more user interactive page by using with HTML. These language and program have been developed with great speed, but security part could not catch up with this development. As a result, it has brought a problem which is expose many server systems to the outside. In this research, we implement Web and SQL analysis program which can analysis hacking causing factor. With this analysis program, we will show you how much efficient it has compared with security patch for server system.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.111-122
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• 2002

Malicious attackers generally attempt to intrude the target systems by taking advantage of existing system vulnerabilities and executing readily available code designed to exploit blown vulnerabilities. To the network security administrators, the rat and minimal step in providing adequate network security is to identify existing system vulnerabilities and patch them as soon as possible. Network-based vulnerability analysis scanners (NVAS), although widely used by network security engineers, have shortcomings in that they depend on limited information that is available and generally do not have access to hast-specific information. Host-based vulnerability analysis scanner (HVAS) can serve as an effective complement to NVAS. However, implementations of HVAS differ from one platform to another and from one version to another. Therefore, to security engineers who often have to maintain a large number of heterogeneous network of hosts, it is impractical to develop and manage a large number of HVAS. In this paper, we propose an agent-based architecture named ISMAEL and describe its prototype implementation. Manager process provides various agent processes with descriptiom on vulnerabilities to check, and an agent process automatically generates, compiles, and executes an Java code to determine if the target system is vulnerable or not. The result is sent back to the manager process, and data exchange occurs in % format. Such architecture provides maximal portability when managing a group of heterogeneous hosts and vulnerability database needs to be kept current because the manager process need not be modified, and much of agent process remains unchanged. We have applied the prototype implementation of ISMAEL and found it to be effective.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.13-15
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• 2005

최근 윈도우의 취약점을 이용하는 웜 및 바이러스로 인한 정보시스템과 네트워크에 대한 피해가 급속히 증가하고 있다. 윈도우의 취약점을 이용한 공격에 대한 해결방법은 해당 취약점은 적시에 신속하게 패치를 설치하는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 패치관리시스템이 관리자의 개입을 요구하기 때문에 패치를 신속하게 적용할 수 없는 단점을 보완하여, XML 기술을 기반으로 MS 다운로드 센터에서 패치를 자동으로 다운받아 클라이언트까지 자동으로 보안패치파일을 설치하는 보안패치 자동관리 시스템을 제안한다.

• Review of KIISC
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• v.30 no.5
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• pp.71-77
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• 2020

딥러닝 기술은 이미지 분류 문제에 뛰어난 성능을 보여주지만, 공격자가 입력 데이터를 조작하여 의도적으로 오작동을 일으키는 적대적 공격(adversarial attack)에 취약하다. 최근 이미지에 직접 스티커를 부착하는 형태로 딥러닝 모델의 오작동을 일으키는 적대적 패치(adversarial patch)에 관한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 하지만 기존의 적대적 패치는 대부분 눈에 잘 띄기 때문에 실제 공격을 받은 상황에서 쉽게 식별하여 대응할 수 있다는 단점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 GAN(Generative Adversarial Networks)을 이용하여 식별하기 어려운 적대적 패치를 생성하는 기법을 제안한다. 실험을 통해 제안하는 방법으로 생성한 적대적 패치를 이미지에 부착하여 기존 이미지와의 구조적 유사도를 확인하고 이미지 분류모델에 대한 공격 성능을 분석한다.

• Journal of Multimedia Information System
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• v.4 no.2
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• pp.57-64
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• 2017

Numerous software vulnerabilities have been found in the popular operating systems. And recently, robust linear behaviors in software vulnerability discovery process have been noticeably observed among the many popular systems having multi-versions released. Software users need to estimate how much their software systems are risk enough so that they need to take an action before it is too late. Security vulnerabilities are discovered throughout the life of a software system by both the developers, and normal end-users. So far there have been several vulnerability discovery models are proposed to describe the vulnerability discovery pattern for determining readiness for patch release, optimal resource allocations or evaluating the risk of vulnerability exploitation. Here, we apply a linear vulnerability discovery model into Windows operating systems to see the linear discovery trends currently observed often. The applicability of the observation form the paper show that linear discovery model fits very well with aggregate version rather than each version.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.04a
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• pp.367-369
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• 2004

근래 정보보안의 필요성이 대두됨에 따라 개인 사용자의 보안 지식이 다방면으로 필요하게 되었다. 특정 그룹에 속한 개인 사용자들의 보안패치나 백신 등에 대한 지식이 비슷한 수준일 수 없으므로 보안패치나 백신 등을 관리해 주는 솔루션이 필요하게 되었다. 이는 통합관제 센터나 흑은 보안패치 자동분배 솔루션를 사용하여 해결할 수 있으나, 시스템 관리자의 지속적인 패치 확인과 업데이트가 필요한 일이다. 시스템 관리자가 벤더를 검색하여 패치를 가져오는 방법은 지극히 주관적이고, 실수로 가져오지 못하거나 혹은 벤더의 업데이트 시간과 맞지 않아 긴급패치를 누락시키는 경우가 종종 발생한다. 또한, 자동분배 솔루션을 사용하는 네트워크의 병합이나 패치분배의 추가에 이렇다 할 대안이 없다. 이 논문에서 제안하는 패치 자동업데이트와 자동구성에 대한 방안은 패치의 누락을 미연에 방지하고 네트워크의 병합 등 패치분배 서버가 늘어나면서 생기는 문제점을 해결해준다.