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Ensuring the Quality of Higher Education in Ukraine

  • Olha Oseredchuk;Mykola Mykhailichenko;Nataliia Rokosovyk;Olha Komar;Valentyna Bielikova;Oleh Plakhotnik;Oleksandr Kuchai
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제23권11호
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    • pp.142-148
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    • 2023
  • The National Agency for Quality Assurance in Higher Education plays a crucial role in education in Ukraine, as an independent entity creates and ensures quality standards of higher education, which allow to properly implement the educational policy of the state, develop the economy and society as a whole.The purpose of the article: to reveal the crucial role of the National Agency for Quality Assurance in Higher Education to create quality management of higher education institutions, to show its mechanism as an independent entity that creates and ensures quality standards of higher education. and society as a whole. The mission of the National Agency for Quality Assurance in Higher Education is to become a catalyst for positive changes in higher education and the formation of a culture of its quality. The strategic goals of the National Agency are implemented in three main areas: the quality of educational services, recognition of the quality of scientific results, ensuring the systemic impact of the National Agency. The National Agency for Quality Assurance in Higher Education exercises various powers, which can be divided into: regulatory, analytical, accreditation, control, communication.The effectiveness of the work of the National Agency for Quality Assurance in Higher Education for 2020 has been proved. The results of a survey conducted by 183 higher education institutions of Ukraine conducted by the National Agency for Quality Assurance in Higher Education are shown. Emphasis was placed on the development of "Recommendations of the National Agency for Quality Assurance in Higher Education regarding the introduction of an internal quality assurance system." The international activity and international recognition of the National Agency for Quality Assurance in Higher Education are shown.

농업기상 빅데이터를 활용한 스마트 식물병 관리 (Smart Plant Disease Management Using Agrometeorological Big Data)

  • 김광형;이준혁
    • 식물병연구
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.121-133
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    • 2020
  • 기후변화와 이상기후, 급변하는 사회경제적 환경 하에 식량안보를 확보하고 지속가능한 성장을 위해서는 기존의 관행농업을 벗어나 빅데이터와 인공지능을 활용한 스마트농업으로의 전환이 시급하다. 스마트농업을 통해 식물병을 효율적으로 관리하기 위해서는 다양한 첨단기술과 융합할 수 있는 농업 빅데이터가 우선 확보되어야 한다. 본 리뷰에서는 스마트식물병관리를 위해 식물병리학 분야에서 기여할 수 있는 기상환경 및 농업 빅데이터에 대해 알아보고 이를 활용한 식물병의 예측, 모니터링 및 진단, 방제, 예방 및 위험관리의 각 단계별로 현재 우리가 어느 위치에 있는지를 살펴보았다. 이를 바탕으로 현재까지 스마트식물병관리를 위해 준비해온 것과 미흡했던 부분, 앞으로 나아가야 할 방향을 제시하고자 한다.

지방자치제에 따른 보건의료사업을 위한 보건소 모델개발연구 (Policy Development on Health Administration System in the Era of Local Autonomous Government)

  • 남철현
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.101-126
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    • 1999
  • As the WTO system launches through the agreement of Uruguay Round, the Government has to revise the office regulations or reform the system. Also, Integrating and Coordinating the like affair in health care (i. e., children's home, industry health, school health, health manpower, the administration of health center, the administration on food hygiene, health environmental education, and so on.) which is now scattered into some government departments like the Ministry of Labor, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Home Affairs, the Ministry of Agriculture, and the Ministry of Environment, the Government has to prevent unspecialty, inefficiency, inconsistency, and uneconomy. The Government has to review and adopt above suggested the Proposal 1),2),3),4) of the Health Centers on the basis of the local autonomy law and it will help the successive settlement of the local autonomy system in Korea. According to the suggested proposal, the Central Government mainly takes charge of the Macro affairs as hardware, and transfer the Micro affairs as software into the Local Governments to attempt the appropriate functional allocation. To achieve it successfully, the Central Government also has to do the financial support, manpower training and technical support, allocation of health care resources, direction and control, research and development and the health care plan on the macro level. Local Governments which divided into the wide local government and basic local government also have to do their best for health improvement of the community societies like plan of health care program, implementation of health care service program, taking charge of the affairs of health insurance, activation of community residents' participation and security of health care resources etc. To achieve this goal, the Government have to be more active and reformative, the related social and health agencies and educational agencies have to cooperate and support for the goals, and especially, the community residents have to participate actively and voluntarily, When all these conditions promote, local health care administration will be developed, and health level of community residents will be secured. And going one step forward, the country and people will be more healthy

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Relationship Between Household Food Insecurity and Growth Disorders in Children Aged 3 to 6 in Qazvin City, Iran

  • Gholampour, Tooba;Noroozi, Mostafa;Zavoshy, Rosa;Mohammadpoorasl, Asghar;Ezzeddin, Neda
    • Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.447-456
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: Food insecurity, which is the inability to obtain food or inadequate food consumption in terms of quality and quantity, has physical and psychological consequences on children's health. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between children's growth disorders and food insecurity in Qazvin city, Iran. Methods: A case-control study was conducted on 177 cases and 355 controls of children aged 3 to 6 years, who were referred to health centers in Qazvin city. The case group consisted of children with growth disorders. Data were obtained with the 18-item US Department of Agriculture questionnaire, a household socioeconomic questionnaire, a and growth monitoring card. The data were analyzed with using IBM SPSS Version 22.0, by independent sample t-test, chi-square test, and logistic regression. Results: A significant relationship was found between children's growth disorders and household food insecurity with (p<0.05, odds ratio [OR]=17.0, confidence interval [CI]=5.9, 48.8) and without hunger (p<0.05, OR=2.69, CI=1.4, 4.9). There were also significant relationships between children's growth disorders and socioeconomic status (p<0.05, OR=3.4, CI=1.4, 8.5), the duration of breastfeeding (p<0.05, OR=0.94, CI=0.9, 0.98), and children's ages (p<0.05, OR=0.94, CI=0.92, 0.96). Sex and birth order, and the age of the parents was not found to be significantly related with growth disorders. Conclusion: Lower socioeconomic status and household food insecurity were the important predictors of children's growth disorders. Policymakers should focus more on promoting steady employment and income among family members. Nutritional education for mothers is also recommended, in order to better meet the nutritional needs of the children.

KRF를 연계한 GIS기반의 통합 물환경정보 관리시스템 구축 방안 (Construction Schemes of GIS-based Integrated Water Environment Information Management System Linked with Korean Reach File)

  • 이철용;김계현;박용길;이혁
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.226-241
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    • 2014
  • This study proposes schemes of GIS-based system development for integrated information management in water environment linked with Korean Reach File (KRF). For this purpose, precedent studies and systems of the U.S. were investigated and analyzed to induce optimal methodology for Korean circumstances. Thereafter, data linkage methods of KRF and Water Environment Information System (WEIS), system configuration plans, application development plans, and KRF improvement and maintenance plans were considered. For data linkage and system configuration, three methods were suggested: an overlay operation-based data linkage method, entering spatial addresses into the existing DB, and creating link information between KRF and the existing DB. The first method was predicted to be the most effective for system implementation, the second method is advantageous for search tasks, and the third method is advantageous for system security and maintenance. Various types of applications should be developed in the consideration of the types of the users and their usages. Moreover, there is a need for further research on regular renewal of KRF, standard development, expansion of construction areas, etc. Based on the present results, research on actual system design and development also should be conducted for supporting Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs).

AtoN AIS 제어감시용 인터페이스 모듈과 통신프로토콜 구현 (A Implementation on Interface Module and Communication Protocol for Control Monitoring of the AtoN AIS)

  • 차영문;정영철;최조천
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제36권6B호
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    • pp.683-688
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    • 2011
  • 선박의 교통을 관리하는 관할구역이 항계내에서 연안해역으로 확대되는 개념으로 변해가고 있는 추세로 연안해역의 교통량과 해운, 수산 및 해양산업의 발전에 따른 해난사고로 인한 인명 및 환경피해의 심각성이 증대되고 있다. 따라서 선박의 안전항해와 항만 입출입 선박의 안전확보를 위한 원조시설로 AIS를 육상국, 무인등대, 부표, 해상시설물 등의 항로표지에 설치하는 AIS를 도입하여 관리 운영 및 유지보수에 있어서 보다 효율적인 방법으로 운용하고 있으며, EU, 미국, 일본 등에서는 관련 장비로 AtoN AIS(Aids to Navigation AIS : 항로표지 AIS) 설비를 개발하여 항로표지시설에 적용하였다. 무인화에 따른 운용, 유지 관리 및 확인 등이 어려운 항로표지 및 항해안전 시설에 적용하여 실시간으로 해양환경 및 해상의 교통상황 정보를 육상국에 제공하며, 항로표지 시설의 원격관리는 물론 주변의 항해 선박들에게 해상안전정보를 제공하는 AtoN AIS 에 부가되는 인터페이스와 데이터교환을 위한 메시지전송 프로토콜에 대하여 연구하였다.

AtoN AIS의 인터페이스 모듈 및 통신프로토콜 구현 (A Realization on Interface Module & Communications Protocol of AtoN AIS)

  • 최조천
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2009년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.1103-1107
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    • 2009
  • 최근에는 선박의 교통을 관리하는 관할구역이 항계내에서 연안해역으로 확대되는 개념으로 변해가고 있는 추세로 연안해역의 교통량과 해운, 수산 및 해양산업의 발전에 따른 해난사고로 인한 인명 및 환경피해의 심각성이 증대되고 있다. 따라서 선박의 안전항해와 항만 입출입 선박의 안전확보를 위한 원조시설로 AIS를 육상국, 무인등대, 부표, 해상시설물 등에 설치하는 항로표지용 AIS 시설을 도입하여 관리.운영 및 유지보수에 있어서 보다 효율적인 방법이 요구되고 있다. 이러한 현실에서 해양 선진국에서는 관련된 장비인 AtoN AIS(Aids to Navigation AIS : 항로표지 AIS) 설비를 개발하여 항로에 적용하였다. 실제로 무인화에 따른 운용, 유지.관리 및 확인 등이 어려운 항로표지 및 항해안전 시설에 적용하여 실시간으로 해양환경 및 해상교통 상황에 대한 정보를 육상에 제공하며, 시설의 원격관리는 물론 주변을 항해하는 선박들에게는 안전정보를 제공하는 AtoN AIS 장비를 개발하고자 제어.감시용 인터페이스 모듈 및 정보교환을 위한 통신프로토콜을 구현하였다.

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McDoT: Multi-Channel Domain Tracking Technology for Illegal Domains Collection

  • Cho, Ho-Mook;Lee, JeongYoung;Jang, JaeHoon;Choi, Sang-Yong
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제25권12호
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2020
  • 음란 동영상, 마약, 개인정보, 해킹 도구 유포사이트 등을 포함하는 유해 사이트는 최근 사회적으로 심각한 문제를 초래하고 있다. 하지만 누구나 자유롭게 사용할 수 있는 인터넷환경의 특성상 접속자를 효과적으로 통제하기 어렵고, 사이트 운영자는 차단을 우회하기 위해 도메인을 변경하면서 운영한다. 따라서, 한번 확인된 사이트라 하더라도 그 지속성은 낮다. 본 논문에서는 이와 같은 유해 사이트의 변화를 추적하여 동일 또는 유사한 콘텐츠를 포함한 유해 사이트의 도메인 주소가 변경되는 것을 효과적으로 추적할 수 있는 기술인 다채널 도메인 추적기술을 제안한다. 제안하는 기술은 OSINT 기술을 이용하여 도메인의 정보를 지속적으로 추적할 수 있는 기술이다. 우리는 실험을 통해 90.4%의 추적률(실험대상 73개의 도메인 중 66개의 변경을 감지)로 제안한 기술이 도메인추적에 효과가 있음을 검증하였다.

천안함 폭침 이후 북한의 군사도발 양상과 전망 (Trends and Prospects of N. Korea Military Provocations After the Sinking of ROKS Cheon-an)

  • 김성만
    • Strategy21
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    • 통권34호
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    • pp.58-92
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    • 2014
  • Even after S. Korea took 5.24 Measure(24 May 2014), N. Korea has not stopped raising provocations such as the shelling of Yeonpyeong Island, electronic and cyber attacks. To make matters worse, the communist country lunched long-range missiles(twice) and conducted 3rd nuclear test, escalating tensions which could possibly lead to an all-out war. Korean Government failed to respond properly. However, escalation into an all-out war was deterred by the CFC immediately carrying out its peacetime duty(CODA). The US made a rapid dispatch of its augmentation forces(Aircraft carrier, nuclear-powered submarine, strategic bomber, F-22) to the Korean Peninsula. In recognition of the importance of the Combined Forces Command, since May 2013 the Park Geun-Hye Administration has been pushing ahead with re-postponement of Wartime Operational Control Transfer(which initially meant the disassembling of the CFC as of 1 December 2015) More recently, there has been a series of unusual indicators from the North. Judging from its inventory of 20 nuclear weapons, 1,000 ballistic missiles and biochemical weapons, it is safe to say that N. Korea has gained at least war deterrence against S. Korea. Normally a nation with nuclear weapons shrink its size of conventional forces, but the North is pursuing the opposite, rather increasing them. In addition, there was a change of war plan by N. Korea in 2010, changing 'Conquering the Korean Peninsula' to 'Negotiation after the seizure of the Greater Seoul Metropolitan Area(GSMA)' and establishing detailed plans for wartime projects. The change reflects the chain reaction in which requests from pro-north groups within the South will lead to the proclamation of war. Kim, Jeong-Un, leader of N. Korean regime, sent threatening messages using words such as 'exercising a nuclear preemptive strike right' and 'burning of Seoul'. Nam, Jae-June, Director of National Intelligence Service, stated that Kim, Jung-Un is throwing big talks, saying communization of the entire Korean Peninsula will come within the time frame of 3 years. Kim, Gwan-Jin, Defense Minister, shared an alarming message that there is a high possibility that the North will raise local provocations or a full-fledged war whenever while putting much emphasis on defense posture. As for the response concept of the Korean Government, it has been decided that 'ROK·US Combined Local Provocation Counter-Measure' will be adopted to act against local provocations from the North. Major provocation types include ▲ violation of the Northern Limit Line(NLL) with mobilization of military ships ▲ artillery provocations on Northwestern Islands ▲ low altitude airborne intrusion ▲ rear infiltration of SOF ▲ local conflicts within the Military Demarcation Line(MDL) ▲ attacking friendly ships by submarines. Counter-measures currently established by the US involves the support from USFK and USFJ. In order to keep the sworn promise, the US is reinforcing both USFK and USFJ. An all-out war situation will be met by 'CFC OPLAN5027' and 'Tailored Expansion Deterrence Forces' with the CFC playing a central role. The US augmentation forces stands at 690,000 troops, some 160 ships, 2,000 aircraft and this comprise 50% of US total forces, which is estimated to be ninefold of Korean forces. The CFC needs to be in center in handling both local provocations and an all-out war situation. However, the combat power of S. Korean conventional forces is approximately around 80% of that of N. Korea, which has been confirmed from comments made by Kim, Gwan-Jin, Defense Minister, during an interpellation session at the National Assembly. This means that S. Korean forces are not much growing. In particular, asymmetric capabilities of the North is posing a serious threat to the South including WMD, cyber warfare forces, SOF, forces targeting 5 Northwestern Islands, sub-surface and amphibious assault forces. The presence of such threats urgently requires immediate complementary efforts. For complementary efforts, the Korean Government should consider ① reinforcement of Korean forces; putting a stoppage to shrinking military, acquisition of adequate defense budget, building a missile defense and military leadership structure validity review, ② implementation of military tasks against the North; disciplinary measures on the sinking of ROKS Cheon-an/shelling of Yeonpyeong Islands, arrangement of inter-Korean military agreements, drawing lessons from studies on the correlation between aid for N. Korea, execution of inter-Korean Summit and provocations from the North, and ③ bolstering the ROK·US alliance; disregarding wartime operational control transfer plan(disassembling of CFC) and creation of a combined division.

고려시대 왕실호위제도의 사적 고찰 (Historical Review on the Security Service for the Royal Household in the "Goryeo" Era)

  • 이성진;김의영;이종환
    • 시큐리티연구
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    • 제14호
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    • pp.413-429
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    • 2007
  • 고려시대의 왕실 호위라 함은 오늘날로 보면 국가원수에 대한 경호에 해당한다. 고려시대의 독특한 정치제도가 완성되기까지는 신라시대나 태봉국의 제도를 답습하여 왕의 신변을 중심으로 경호가 실행되었다. 고려의 중앙군은 2군과 6위라는 8개의 부대로 편성되었다. 2군은 6위보다 위였으며 이는 응양군(鷹揚軍)과 용호군(龍虎軍)으로서 이를 근장(近仗)이라고 불렀다. 이를 오늘날의 공경호와 관련을 지어보면 근접경호에 해당된다. 고려 귀족 사회의 안정기에 귀족문화의 전성기를 누렸으나 그 뒤로 귀족분열과 상극대립으로 중앙통제력이 약화되는 가운데 무신란이 일어나고 무신들이 집권함으로서 왕의 신변은 안정되지 못하였다. 최씨 무인집권시대에 이르러 무인집권의 안전을 위하여 도방을 설치했고 최우 시대에는 그의 문객들을 모아 사병들뿐만 아니라 정방, 서방, 등의 문신을 거느려 인사행정을 담당케 했다. 몽고에 항쟁하던 시대에는 무신통치의 군사적 기반이었던 삼별초를 중심으로 항쟁했다. 최씨 정권시대의 그들 나름의 국가관과 국가 호위의 정신을 알 수 있다.

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