• Title/Summary/Keyword: search similarity

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Unification System for Analysis of DNA Sequence (DNA 서열 분석을 위한 통합 시스템)

  • Song, Young-Ohk;Chang, Duk-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2011
  • We stand at real world that some practical use method of gene information appears in succession by entrance on the stage of advanced techonlogy. As a lot of studies and development are achieved based on analysis of bio data, necessity of a tool that can help correct interpretation of data is required more and more in a lot of targets of bioinformatics to search new relation and information are established. In this paper, we are offered in existing I wish to offer user a more convenient study tool developing system that can supplement shortcomings of various tools for data analysis. So we've designed to offer in united environment that is not environment that is parted ORF driving out, bio information retrieval and work of similarity comparison lamp to work for bio data analysis and offers lacking consecutiveness in existing analysis system.

C-Ring Cleavage of Isoflavones Daidzein and Genistein by a Newly-Isolated Human Intestinal Bacterium Eubacterium ramulus Julong 601

  • Wang, Xiu-Ling;Kim, Ki-Tae;Lee, Je-Hyeon;Hur, Hor-Gil;Kim, Su-Il
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.766-771
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    • 2004
  • Julong 601, a Gram-positive anaerobic bacterium strain capable of cleaving the C-ring of isoflavones daidzein and genistein, was isolated from human feces. BLAST search revealed that its complete 16S rDNA gene sequence has 99% similarity to Eubacterium ramulus. Metabolites of daidzein and genistein were determined as O-desmethylangolensin (O-Dma) and 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid (2-HPPA), respectively, based on UV, EI-MS, and $^1H$ and ^{13}C$ NMR spectral analyses. Enantiomers of O-Dma and 2-HPPA were isolated by chiral stationary-phase HPLC (CSP HPLC). Cleavage of the C-ring of daidzein and genistein by strain Julong 601 was highly enantioselective. Specific rotation ([$\alpha]_D$) and circular dichroism (CD) spectra of the enantiomers are reported here for the first time. Biotransformation kinetics of daidzein and genistein indicated that the C-ring of genistein has a higher susceptibility to bacterial degradation than that of daidzein.

Partial Sequence Analysis of Puumala Virus M Segment from Bats in Korea

  • Yun, Bo-Kyoung;Yoon, Jeong-Joong;Lee, Yun-Tai
    • The Journal of Korean Society of Virology
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 1999
  • Hantavirus is a genus of the Bunyaviridae family causing two serious diseases, hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) and hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS). Puumala virus is a member of hantavirus originally found in Europe, and its natural reservoir is Clethrionomys glareolus. It is also associated with the human disease nephropathia epidemica, a milder form of HFRS. To identify the hantaviruses in bats, bats were collected from Jeong-Sun, Won-Joo, Chung-Ju and Hwa-Cheon area in Korea, and nested RT-PCR was performed with serotype specific primer from M segment. Interestingly, Puumala virus was detected in bats (Rhinolophus ferrum-equinum) only from Won-Joo. The 327 bp nested RT-PCR product, was sequenced. The sequence database search indicates that the sequence is homologous to the published sequence of Puumala viruses. The sequence similarities were ranged from 71% to 97%. The highest sequence similarity was 97% with Puumala virus Vranicam strain, and the lowest was 71% with Puumala virus K27 isolate. Puumala virus Vranicam strain was isolated from a bank vole (Clethrionomys glareolus) in Bosnia-Hercegovina. Puumala virus K27 was isolated from human in Russia. This analysis confirms that bats (Rhinolophus ferrum-equinum) in Korea are natural reservoir of Puumala virus.

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Key VOP by Shape in MPEG-4 Compressed Domain (MPEG-4 압축 영역에서 형상을 이용한 키 VOP 선정)

  • 한상진;김용철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.6C
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    • pp.624-633
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    • 2003
  • We propose a novel method of selecting key VOPs from MPEG-4 compressed domain without fully decoding the compressed data. Approximated shapes of VOPs are obtained from the shape coding mode and then VOPs are clustered by shape similarity to generate key VOPs. The proposed method reduces the computation time of shape approximation, compared with Erol's method. Nevertheless, the resulting VOPs have a good summarizing capability of a video sequence. NMHD (normalized mean Hausdorff distance) values are 2-means clustered to generate key VOPs. In the video search, the MHD of a query VOP from key VOPs are computed and the VOP with the lowest distance is returned. Tests on standard MPEG-4 test sequences show that the computational complexity is very low. Recursive clustering proved to be very effective for generating suitable key VOPs.

Meroparamycin Production by Newly Isolated Streptomyces sp. Strain MAR01: Taxonomy, Fermentation, Purification and Structural Elucidation

  • El-Naggar Moustafa Y.;El-Assar Samy A.;Abdul-Gawad Sahar M.
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.432-438
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    • 2006
  • Twelve actinomycete strains were isolated from Egyptian soil. The isolated actinomycete strains were then screened with regard to their potential to generate antibiotics. The most potent of the producer strains was selected and identified. The cultural and physiological characteristics of the strain identified. the strain as a member of the genus Streptomyces. The nucleotide sequence of the 16S rRNA gene (1.5kb) of the most potent strain evidenced a 99% similarity with Streptomyces spp. and S. aureofaciens 16S rRNA genes, and the isolated strain was ultimately identified as Streptomyces sp. MAR01. The extraction of the fermentation broth of this strain resulted in the isolation of one major compound, which was active in vitro against gram-positive, gram-negative representatives and Candida albicans. The chemical structure of this bioactive compound was elucidated based on the spectroscopic data obtained from the application of MS, IR, UV, $^1H$ NMR, $^{13}C$ NMR, and elemental analysis techniques. Via comparison to the reference data in the relevant literature and in the database search, this antibiotic, which had a molecular formula of $C_{19}H_{29}NO_2$ and a molecular weight of 303.44, was determined to differ from those produced by this genus as well as the available known antibiotics. Therefore, this antibiotic was designated Meroparamycin.

3D Visualization of Compound Knowledge using SOM(Self-Organizing Map) (SOM을 이용한 복합지식의 3D 가시화 방법)

  • Kim, Gui-Jung;Han, Jung-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes 3D visualization method of compound knowledge which will be able to identify and search easily compound knowledge objects based the multidimensional relationship. For this, we structurized a compound knowledge with link and node which become the semantic network. and we suggested 3D visualization method using SOM. Also, to arrange compound knowledge from 3D space and to provide the chance of realistic and intuitional information retrieval to the user, we proposed compound knowledge 3D clustering methods using object similarity. Compound knowledge 3D visualization and clustering using SOM will be the optimum method to appear context of compound knowledge and connectivity in space-time.

Digital Watermarking Using Embedded Zerotree Wavelet Algorithm (Embedded Zerotree Wavelet 알고리즘을 이용한 디지털 워터마킹)

  • Son, Young-Woo
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, We proposed extraction method using EZW a specific character and then add watermark significant coefficient of image. After wavelet transform in image, the significant coefficient value add to watermark information image. In this method, the locations of nonzero wavelet coefficients are encoded with a tree structure, called zerotree, which can exploit the self-similarity of the pyramid decomposition across different scales. The simulation shows that this method provides a superior performance over conventional method and can be successfully applied to the application areas that requires of progressive transmission and search for image data.

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3D-QSAR Analysis on Antidepressant Activity of Tricyclic Isoxazole Analogues against Medetomidine-induced Loss of Righting (Medetomidine에 유발된 정좌반사소실에 대한 Tricyclic Isoxazole 유도체들의 항우울성에 관한 3D-QSAR 분석)

  • Choi, Min-Sung;Sung, Nack-Do;Myung, Pyung-Keun
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 2011
  • To search the minimum structural requirement of tricyclic isoxazole analogues (1~30) as new class potent antidepressant, thee-dimensional quanti- tative-structure relationship (3D-QSAR) models between substituents ($R_1{\sim}R_5$) of tricyclic isoxazoles and their antidepressant activity against medetomidine-induced loss of righting were performed and discussed quantitatively using comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA) and comparative molecular similarity indies analysis (CoMSIA) methods. The correlativity and predictability ($r^2$=0.484 and $q^2$=0.947) of CoMSIA-2 model were higher than those of the rest models. The inhibitory activity against medetomidine-induced loss of righting was dependent on electrostatic field (43.4%), hydrophobic field (35.3%), and steric field (21.2%) of tricyclic isoxazoles. From the CoMSIA-2 contour maps, it is predicted that the antidepressant activity of potent antidepressants against medetomidine-induced loss of righting will be able to increase by the substituents ($R_1{\sim}R_5$) which were in accord with CoMSIA field.

3D-QSAR Analysis of Antidepressant, Tricyclic Isoxazole Analogues against para-Chloroamphetamine-induced Excitation (para-Chloroamphetamine에 유도된 흥분작용에 대한 항우울 약물 Tricyclic Isoxazole 유도체들의 3D-QSAR 분석)

  • Choi, Min-Sung;Sung, Nack-Do;Myung, Pyung-Keun
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2011
  • To search a new anti-depressant agents against para-chloroamphetamine-induced excitation, three dimensional quantitative-structure relationships (3D-QSAR) models between structure of 3a,4-dihydro-3H-[1]-benzopyronao[4,3]isoxazoles (1-30) and thieir inhibitory activity against para-chloroamphetamine-induced excitation were performed and discussed quantitatively using comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA) and comparative molecular similarity indices analysis (CoMSIA) methods. From these basis on the findings, the optimized CoMSIA-2F model ($q^2$=0.793 and $r^2$=0.952) showed the best statistical results. And also, it is found that the para-chloroamphetamine inhibitory activity from the optimized CoMSIA-2F model was dependent on steric field (35.2%) and electrostatic field (64.8%) of tricyclic isoxazoles. Particularly, it is predicted that the inhibitory activity against para-chloroamphetamine-induced excitation will be able to increase by the designed compounds from the CoMSIA-2F model.

Real-time Moving Object Tracking from a Moving Camera (이동 카메라 영상에서 이동물체의 실시간 추적)

  • Chun, Quan;Lee, Ju-Shin
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.9B no.4
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    • pp.465-470
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new model based method for tracking moving object from a moving camera. In the proposed method, binary model is derived from detected object regions and Hausdorff distance between the model and edge image is used as its similarity measure to overcome the target's shape changes. Also, a novel search algorithm and some optimization methods are proposed to enable realtime processing. The experimental results on our test sequences demonstrate the high efficiency and accuracy of our approach.