• Title/Summary/Keyword: search similarity

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Development of Content-Based Trademark Retrieval System on the World Wide Web

  • Kim, Young-Sum;Kim, Yong-Sung;Kim, Whoi-Yul;Kim, Myung-Joon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.40-54
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we describe a new trademark retrieval system based upon the content or the shape of trademark. The system has an on-line graphical user interface for the World Wide Web (WWW) that allows user to provide a query in forms of a sketch or a visual image to search for similar trademarks from database. User interfaces for the WWW were implemented by utilizing HTML and Java applets. The query can occur in arbitrary size and orientation. A shape representation scheme invariant to scale and rotation was developed to measure the similarity between two trademarks using the magnitude of Zernike moments as a feature set. Performance evaluation has been carried out with a database of 3,000 trademarks. It takes only about 0.6 second for the retrieval on a 200 MHz Pentium PC. The average recall of the original one among top 30 candidates queried by noisy or deformed images was 100%.

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Algorithm for Concatenating Multiple Phonemic Units for Small Size Korean TTS Using RE-PSOLA Method

  • Bak, Il-Suh;Jo, Cheol-Woo
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 2003
  • In this paper an algorithm to reduce the size of Text-to-Speech database is proposed. The algorithm is based on the characteristics of Korean phonemic units. From the initial database, a reduced phoneme unit set is induced by articulatory similarity of concatenating phonemes. Speech data is read by one female announcer for 1000 phonetically balanced sentences. All the recorded speech is then segmented by phoneticians. Total size of the original speech data is about 640 MB including laryngograph signal. To synthesize wave, RE-PSOLA (Residual-Excited Pitch Synchronous Overlap and Add Method) was used. The voice quality of synthesized speech was compared with original speech in terms of spectrographic informations and objective tests. The quality of the synthesized speech is not much degraded when the size of synthesis DB was reduced from 320 MB to 82 MB.

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A Basic Study on the Concept and Cases of Healthy Eco Dwelling (친환경 건강주거의 개념과 사례에 대한 기초 연구)

  • Lee, Min-Kyoung;Jung, Jin-Ju;Choi, Hyo-Seung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2005
  • 'Health' trend like the latest fashion that spread to present society that elevate a lot of interests in qualitative elevation of life by rapid economic growth did to derive vocabulary called 'well-being' over all field. More and more comprehensive new type word 'LOHAS' appear to this. I wish to present basic data that need in study of healthy eco dwelling through making comparative study of existing study, literature analysis, and application type and planning elements etc of healthy dwelling. This study is preceded in following steps and contents. First, make conceptional definition for similarity words regarding healthy eco dwelling through existing study and internet search data etc, and analysis comprehensive meaning of 'Health' and 'Healthy Dwelling'. Second, I have done arrangement examination synthetically about healthy eco dwelling, wellbeing house, and ubiquitous future dwelling by paradigm of spread healthy dwelling. Third, examine application type of healthy dwelling that appear present and arrange analyzing planning elements is applied in the types.

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An Ontology Driven Mapping Algorithm between Heterogeneous Product Classification Taxonomies

  • Kim, U-Ju;Choe, Nam-Hyeok;Choe, Tae-U
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.295-303
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    • 2005
  • Semantic Web and its related technologies have been opening the era of information sharing via Web. In the meantime, there are several huddles to overcome toward the new era and one of the major huddles is information integration issue unless we build and use a single unified but huge ontology which address everything in the world. Particularly in e-business area, information integration problem must be a great concern in search and comparison of products from various internet shopping sites and e-marketplaces. To overcome such an information integration problem, we propose an ontology driven mapping algorithm between heterogeneous product classification and description frameworks. We also perform comparative evaluation of the proposed mapping algorithm against a well-known ontology mapping tool, PROMPT.

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Cloning and Phylogenetic Analysis of Chitin Synthase Gene from Entomopathogenic Fungus, Beauveria brongniartii

  • Nam, Jin-Sik;Lee, Dong-Hun;Park, Ho-Yong;Bae, Kyung-Sook
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.222-227
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    • 1997
  • DNA fragments homologous to chitin synthase gene were amplified from the genomic DNA of Beauveria brongniartii by PCR using degenerate primers. Cloning and sequencing of the PCR-amplified fragments led to the identification of a gene, designated BbCHSl. Comparison of the deduced amino acid sequence of BbCHSl with those of other Euascomycetes revealed that BbCHSl is a gene for class II chitin synthase. The Blastp search of the deduced amino acid sequence of BbCHSl displayed the highest rate of similarity, 95.8%, with CHS2 of Metarhizium unisopliae. Phylogenetic analysis of the amino acid sequences confirmed the taxonomic and evolutionary position of B. brongniartii, which was previously derived by traditional fungal classification based on morphological features.

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Retrieval of Non-rigid 3D Models Based on Approximated Topological Structure and Local Volume

  • Hong, Yiyu;Kim, Jongweon
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.3950-3964
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    • 2017
  • With the increasing popularity of 3D technology such as 3D printing, 3D modeling, etc., there is a growing need to search for similar models on the internet. Matching non-rigid shapes has become an active research field in computer graphics. In this paper, we present an efficient and effective non-rigid model retrieval method based on topological structure and local volume. The integral geodesic distances are first calculated for each vertex on a mesh to construct the topological structure. Next, each node on the topological structure is assigned a local volume that is calculated using the shape diameter function (SDF). Finally, we utilize the Hungarian algorithm to measure similarity between two non-rigid models. Experimental results on the latest benchmark (SHREC' 15 Non-rigid 3D Shape Retrieval) demonstrate that our method works well compared to the state-of-the-art.

Using Radon Transform for Image Retrieval (영상 검색을 위한 Radon 변형의 이용)

  • Seo, Jeong-Man
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2009
  • The basic features in the indexing and retrieval of the image is used color, shape, and texture in traditional image retrieval method. We do not use these features and offers a new way. For content-based video indexing and retrieval, visual features used to measure the similarity of the geometric method is presented. This method is called the Radon transform. Without separation, this method is calculated based on the geometric distribution of image. In the experiment has a very good search results.

Antimicrobial resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae: identification of bacterial DNA adenine methyltransferase as a novel drug target from hypothetical proteins using subtractive genomics

  • Umairah Natasya Mohd Omeershffudin;Suresh Kumar
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.47.1-47.13
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    • 2022
  • Klebsiella pneumoniae is a gram-negative bacterium that is known for causing infection in nosocomial settings. As reported by the World Health Organization, carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae, a category that includes K. pneumoniae, are classified as an urgent threat, and the greatest concern is that these bacterial pathogens may acquire genetic traits that make them resistant towards antibiotics. The last class of antibiotics, carbapenems, are not able to combat these bacterial pathogens, allowing them to clonally expand antibiotic-resistant strains. Most antibiotics target essential pathways of bacterial cells; however, these targets are no longer susceptible to antibiotics. Hence, in our study, we focused on a hypothetical protein in K. pneumoniae that contains a DNA methylation protein domain, suggesting a new potential site as a drug target. DNA methylation regulates the attenuation of bacterial virulence. We integrated computational-aided drug design by using a bioinformatics approach to perform subtractive genomics, virtual screening, and fingerprint similarity search. We identified a new potential drug, koenimbine, which could be a novel antibiotic.

Webtoon Search utilizing Genre Similarity with Word2Vec (Word2Vec 기반 장르 유사성을 활용한 웹툰 검색)

  • Lee, ChangMin;Ahn, JeJeong;Kang, DongYeon;Lee, Hyunah
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2019.10a
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    • pp.503-505
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 기존 웹툰 장르 검색 시스템의 단점을 보완하기 위해 키워드 기반 유사 장르 검색 시스템을 제안한다. 기존 웹툰의 장르와 키워드를 분석하여 44개의 장르를 설정하고 해당 장르에 적합한 웹툰을 수집한다. 나무위키와 위키피디아 문서로 학습된 Word2Vec모델에 기반하여 계산한 사용자 입력 키워드와 44개의 장르간 유사도로 사용자 입력에 가장 유사한 장르를 찾는다. 유사 장르에 포함되는 웹툰을 결과로 출력하여 사용자가 선호하는 장르의 웹툰을 제시한다. 실험 결과에서는 나무위키에서 '장르'로 검색하여 얻는 작은 크기의 문서 집합에서 Word2Vec을 학습한 모델에서 가장 높은 검색 성능을 보였다.

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A report of six unrecorded bacterial species isolated from soil samples in Korea

  • Da Som Kim;Mi Jin Jeon;Won-Jae Chi
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2024
  • During an investigation of unrecorded prokaryotic species in Korea, six unrecorded bacterial strains were isolated from soil samples collected from Uljin-gun. Based on a similarity search using the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the isolated strains and the construction of the neighbor-joining phylogenetic tree, five strains were identified to the genus Pseudomonas of the family Pseudomonadaceae, while one strain was identified as a species belonging to the genus Paenibacillus of the family Paenibacillaceae. The details of these unreported species, including gram staining reaction, colony and cell morphology, basic biochemical characteristics, strain ID, and isolation source, are described in the description of the strains.