• Human Ecology Research
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• 제53권1호
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• pp.17-27
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• 2015

This study was performed to investigate the antioxidative properties of sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.; leaf, fruit and stem) and the quality characteristics of brown rice sulgidduk prepared using a powder of sea buckthorn leaves. First, the antioxidative activities of sea buckthorn were measured to choose the most effective part of this plant. By analyzing the measured values, we concluded that the effective part of sea buckthorn was its leaves. The $IC_{50}$ value of the DPPH radical scavenging activity and the ABTS radical scavenging activity in sea buckthorn leaves were $7.78{\mu}g/mL$ and $264.04{\mu}g/mL$, respectively. The total polyphenol and total flavonoid contents of sea buckthorn leaves were 3.80 mg/mL and .19 mg/mL, respectively. Therefore, the brown rice sulgidduk was prepared using a powder of sea buckthorn leaves in the weight ratio of 0%, .5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0% and 2.5%. For analyzing the quality characteristics of the prepared sulgidduk, proximate compositions, color and texture profiles were measured and a sensory evaluation was conducted. With an increase in the added content of the sea buckthorn leaf powder (SBLP), the L-value significantly decreased while the a-value and the b-value increased. In the case of texture profiles, the control group (control A) had a higher score for hardness than the case groups in which the SBLP was added. However, springiness, chewiness and adhesiveness were not significantly different among the groups. In the sensory evaluation, the sample containing 1.5% SBLP yielded the best results. Therefore, we suggest that the powder of sea buckthorn leaves is a good ingredient for increasing the consumer acceptability and functionality of sulgidduk.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제53권1호
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• pp.55-62
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 에탄올 농도를 달리한 비타민나무 잎 추출물의 항산화 물질 및 항산화 활성을 측정하였다. 에탄올 농도별 비타민나무 잎 추출물의 총 페놀 함량은 40% 에탄올 추출물과 80% 에탄올 추출물이 각각 285.06, 285.64 mg GAE/g으로 높은 함량을 보였으며, 총 플라보노이드, 총 비타민 C, 클로로필 a, 클로로필 b, 총 클로로필 함량은 각각 100% 에탄올 추출물이 123.78 mg NE/g, 807.11 mg/100 g, 30.65, 49.20, 77.58 g/mL로 높은 함량을 보였다. 항산화 활성은 40% 에탄올 추출물과 80% 에탄올 추출물이 DPPH 라디칼 소거능(IC50 49.18, 49.03 ㎍/mL), ABTS+ 라디칼 소거능(IC50 67.52, 65.71 ㎍/mL), 아질산염 소거능(IC50 5.15, 4.24 ㎍/mL) 및 환원력(0.90-2.60, 0.97-2.73 O.D.)에서 가장 활성이 좋았고 superoxide- 라디칼 소거능은 40% 에탄올 추출물이 IC50 60.80 ㎍/mL로 활성이 좋았다. 또한 아질산염 소거능과 ABTS+ radical 소거능의 경우 비교군보다 활성이 좋거나 비슷하여 비타민나무 잎의 천연 항산화 물질로의 활용 가능성을 확인하였다. 항산화 물질과 항산화 활성 간의 상관관계를 분석한 결과 상관계수가 0.715-0.990으로 양의 상관관계를 나타냈다. 따라서 비타민나무 잎 추출물 제조 시 40% 에탄올 및 80% 에탄올 용매를 사용할 경우 높은 항산화 활성을 나타내어 천연 항산화제로 활용 가능성이 높을 것으로 사료된다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.92-97
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• 2012

The trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of sea buckthorn leaves (SBL) on meat flavor in broilers during heat stress. A total 360 one-day-old Arbor Acre (AA) broilers (male) were randomly allotted to 4 treatments with 6 replicates pens pretreatment and 15 birds per pen. The control group was fed a basal diet, the experimental group I, II and III were fed the basal diet supplemented with 0.25%, 0.5%, 1% SBL, respectively. During the 4th week, broilers were exposed to heat stress conditions ($36{\pm}2^{\circ}C$), after which, muscle and liver samples were collected. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was performed to measure the content of inosine monophosphate (IMP); Real-Time PCR was performed to determine the expression of the ADSL gene. The results showed that the content of breast muscle IMP of group I, II and III was significantly increased 68%, 102% and 103% (p<0.01) compared with the control, respectively; the content of thigh muscle IMP of group II and III was significantly increased 56% and 58% (p<0.01), respectively. Additionally, ADSL mRNA expression in group I, II and III was increased significantly 80%, 65% and 49% (p<0.01) compared with the control, respectively. The content of IMP and expression of ADSL mRNA were increased by basal diet supplemented with SBL, therefore, the decrease of meat flavor caused by heat stress was relieved.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제27권7호
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• pp.1257-1265
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• 2017

The present study was carried out to investigate the antioxidative and neuroprotective effects of sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) leaves (SBL) harvested at different times. Reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography analysis revealed five major phenolic compounds: ellagic acid, gallic acid, isorhamnetin, kaempferol, and quercetin. SBL harvested in August had the highest total phenolic and flavonoid contents and antioxidant capacity. Treatment of neuronal PC-12 cells with the ethyl acetate fraction of SBL harvested in August increased their viability and membrane integrity and reduced intracellular oxidative stress in a dose-dependent manner. The relative populations of both early and late apoptotic PC-12 cells were decreased by treatment with the SBL ethyl acetate fraction, based on flow cytometry analysis using annexin V-FITC/PI staining. These findings suggest that SBL can serve as a good source of antioxidants and medicinal agents that attenuate oxidative stress.