• Title/Summary/Keyword: science town

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A Study on the Change of Population Distribution in Metropolitan Area by the Development of the New Town-type Innovation City: A Case Study of the Daegu Innovation City in South Korea (신시가지형 혁신도시 개발에 따른 대도시 인구분포 변화에 관한 연구 - 대구혁신도시 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Jeong-Il;Kim, Ji-Hye
    • Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.55-68
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    • 2018
  • This paper aims to analyze the changes of the population distribution of metropolitan area by the development of the new town-type innovative city, focusing on the case of the Daegu Innovative City. Using dataset in the survey of population trend and the migration statistics microdata provided by the Statistics Korea, we decomposed population changes of Daegu and surrounding regions into natural increase and social increases(net migration). As a result of the analysis, Dong-gu, where the Daegu Innovation City is located, experienced population growth due to its increase of net migration, whereas the total population in Daegu been decreasing continuously between 2007 and 2016. In particular, the occurrence of high net migration to Dong-gu in 2014 showed a pattern consistent with the completion of the Daegu Innovative City development and the relocation of government institutions from the Seoul metro area. As a result of analyzing the migration to Dong-gu, the population moved from the Seoul metro area was 6.9% of the total, while the population moving from the other 7 gu-gun areas in Daegu (35.8%) and the surrounding regions (8.2%) were significantly high. In particular, the migration to Dong-gu were from neighboring areas, such as Suseong-gu, Buk-gu and Gyeongsan-si. Therefore, the development of the new town-type innovative city could accelerate toward sprawling urban structure.

Effects of Dissolved Humic Acid on Complexation and Activate Carbon Adsorption of PCB (Humic Acid가 PCB의 착화합과 활성탄 흡착특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Sung-Hyun;Beak, Il-Hyun
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.746-752
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    • 1993
  • Quantitative measurements have been made by using equilibrium dialysis techniques on the extent of complexation between PCB and dissoved humic acid(HA). This research investigates the effectiveness of activated carbon adsorption for the removal of PCB from organic free water and humid acid background solution by using bench-scale equilibrium and rate tests. It was found that the extent of complexation depended on the pH, calcium concentration, ionic strength, and the concentration of humic acid. When HA was present, activated carbon capacity was greatly reduced due to complexation and competitive adsorption effects and the adsorption characteristics became complicated by the presence of various species such as the unassociated HA, PCB, and PCB-HA complexes.

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A Study of the Introduction of the Educational and Environmental Impact Assessment System based on the Analysis of the Educational Environment of the School Safety Zone (교육환경영향평가제도 도입방안에 관한 연구 -학교정화구역 내 교육환경 사례분석을 통하여-)

  • Chang, Chang-Gok;Kim, Jae-Hyoun;Go, Joun-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of School Health
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.115-126
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: The aim of the study is to provide information about selecting school sites for new schools in congested urban areas and to propose a method to manage harmful environments around primary and secondary schools. Method: Four schools were selected around Gilum New Town and Ilsan City. The problems were identified by counting the businesses classified as harmful and prohibited in a school zone through surveying, collecting reports from relevant sources, and asking questions of authorities in school districts. Results: It was found that many harmful businesses prohibited by the Law of School Health were present in the safe zone of schools in both Ilsan city and Gilum New Town. The school site of Bohyun Elementary School was classified as poor because there was a steep ascent at the entrance and the school was surrounded by a dangerous, steep boundary. We suggested that an education and environment assessment system by completed before the school site was selected. Conclusion: There is a urgent need to improve the approval and permission process of harmful businesses as well as regulatory standards of school site selection in the light of the shortage of land.

The Effect of Polysaccharide from Angelica Gigas Nakai on Controlling the Differentiation of Human Embryonic Stem Cells

  • Park, Young-S.;Lee, Jae-E.;Lee, Seo-H.;Lee, Hyeon-Y.
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.237-242
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    • 2002
  • It was found that the purified extract from A. gigas Nakai (polysaccharide, M.W., 25 kD) controled differentiating human ES cells. Its optimal supplementation concentration was decided as 0.8 $({\mu}g/ml)$ to efficiently control the differentiation. It also enhanced the cell growth, compared to the control. However, most widely used and commercially available differentiating agent, Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) negatively affected on the cell growth even though it controls the differentiation of ES cells, down to 40-50 % based on morphological observation and telomerase activity. It was presumed that the extract first affected on cell membrane and resulted in controlling signal system, then amplify gene expression of telomere, which enhanced the telomerase activity up to three times compared to the control. LIF only increased the enzyme activity up to two times. It was confirmed that the extract from A. gigas Nakai could be used for substituting currently used differentiation controlling agent, LIF from animal resources as a cheap plant resource and not affecting the cell growth. It can broaden the application of the plants not only to functional foods and their substitutes but also to fine chemicals and most cutting-edge biopharmaceutical medicine.

Metallization of Polymers Modified by Ton-Assisted Reaction (IAR)

  • J.S. Cho;Bang, Wan-Keun;Kim, K.H.;Sang Han;Y.B. Sun;S.K. Koh
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2001
  • Surfaces of PTFE and PVDF were modified by ion-assisted reaction (IAR) in which 1 keV $Ar^{+}$ ions were irradiated on the surface of the polymer with varying ion dose in an oxygen gas environment, and Cu, Pt, Al and Ag thin films were deposited on the modified polymers. Wettability of the modified polymers was largely improved by the formation of hydrophilic groups due to chemical reaction between polymer surface and the oxygen gas during IAR. The change in wettability in the modified polymers was also related to the change in surface morphology and roughness. Adhesion between metal films and polymers modified by IAR was significantly improved, so that no detachment was possible in the $Scotch^{TM}$ tape test. The increase of adhesion strength between the metal film and the modified PVDF was mainly attributed to the formation of hydrophilic groups, which interacted with the metal film. In the case of the modified PTFE, the enhanced adhesion to metal film could be explained by the change in surface morphology together with the formation of hydrophilic groups. The electrical properties of the metal films on the modified polymers were also investigated.

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Isolation of Humic Acid from Water (물 중의 Humic Acid 분리)

  • Yook, Keun-Sung;Kim, Yong-Hwa
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.118-121
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    • 1996
  • 56.2% of Aldrich HA was recovered from water by XAD-8 and AGMP-50 procedure. With this method, 0.58mg/l of HA was determined in the water collected from irrigation reservoir near Tae Dok Science Town. For the removal of ash from Aldrich HA, centrifugation was simple, but as effective as dialysis. Neither centrifugation nor dialysis removed Na at all. Only with XAD-8 and AGMP-50 procedure, Na and ash were completely removed.

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