• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제31권7호
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• pp.813-826
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• 2010

본 연구의 목적은 고등학교 교육과정에서 사용되고 있는 지구과학 불일치 용어를 조사하고 그 대안을 탐색하는 데 있다. 고등학교 지구과학 교과서에서 같은 의미를 지니면서 다른 용어를 사용하는 경우 이를 불일치 용어로 정의하였다. 불일치 용어를 참고문헌과 선행 연구의 용어와 비교한 후, 284명의 교사와 학생을 대상으로 선호도를 조사하였다. 연구 결과 불일치 용어는 고등학교 교과서는 물론 참고문헌에서도 다수 조사되었다. 선호도 조사 결과 의미가 쉽게 전달될 수 있는 용어, 이전에 학습한 용어, 외래어 표기법에 맞는 용어에 대한 선호도가 높았다. 그리고 고유명의 표기가 다르거나 서로 다른 문헌과 배경 지식에 기반하고 있는 불일치 용어는 외래어 표기법과 학회 발간물에 근거하여 대안을 모색할 수 있다. 따라서 공인된 이론에 근거하고 의미 전달이 쉬운 지구과학 용어를 공유하여 사용함으로써 혼란을 해소할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.67-72
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• 1990

Correct comprehension of the scientific terms is the bottom of understanding the general concepts contained is them. Therefore a study is required to analyze whether the students correctly understand the scientific terms. The associative method was used to evaluate the comprehensibility of the terms. The scientific terms in this study are selected in the textbook of science in the junior high school were selected. The frequency of the same associative word responsed and the frequency of no response from the selected students for given scientific terms were measured for 9 different groups. The terms which are not used in the daily life, especially for the terms with chinese character or abstract terms turn out to be difficult for the students to understand. It is purposed that the instructor should remember the importance of understanding the scientific term and carefully explain them to the science class.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.148-157
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to analyze the terms of astronomy area used in six convergence science textbooks by 2009 curriculum revision. The results of this study were following; the first, the contents about astronomy occupied about 18.6% account of science contents. There were the terms which all textbooks used, but some terms were not used other text book, and the others were used in only one textbook. And the second, there were some terms of having certain concept which had described differently. It was suggested that it was necessary to the effort to prevent to descript same meaning terms differently and to make guideline for the depth and width of the terms.

• Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.26-43
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• 2008

We propose a new query expansion method in the extended Boolean model that improves precision without degrading recall. For improving precision, our method promotes the ranks of documents having more query terms since users typically prefer such documents. The proposed method consists of the following three steps: (1) expanding the query by adding new terms related to each term of the query, (2) further expanding the query by adding augmented terms, which are conjunctions of the terms, (3) assigning a weight on each term so that augmented terms have higher weights than the other terms. We conduct extensive experiments to show the effectiveness of the proposed method. The experimental results show that the proposed method improves precision by up to 102% for the TREC-6 data compared with the existing query expansion method using a thesaurus proposed by Kwon et al.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.141-147
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• 2010

This study was carried out to analyze terms in primary science textbooks. The results of the research are as follows. 1. The higher-grade science textbooks use more types of categories and less definitions for terms. Only 14% of definitions for terms are showed in textbooks, and no more than 0.4~0.6 definitions shows the shortage of definitions for terms in one class content. 2. The definitions by contract, which forms 68%, was the highest in elementary science textbooks. And the dictionary definitions, which are 62%, was the highest in experiment-observation textbooks. 3. The most used type of definitions is the way which is used for a case or a indicating methods, and its rate is increasing steadily. And its rate was 76% of the whole of terms. 4. Terms used in energy field are few as compared with terms of other fields. Each field has completely different ways of defining terms and presenting content in textbooks to other fields.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제31권8호
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• pp.1175-1185
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• 2011

본 연구는 과학 교육용 과학 전문 용어 목록을 만들기 위한 기초 연구로써 중학교 과학 교과서 물리 단원에 수록된 과학 전문 용어를 조사하였다. 그 결과 7학년 249개, 8학년 170개, 9학년 137개, 총 556개의 과학 전문 용어를 얻을 수 있었다. 그리고, 초등학교와 중학교에서 다루는 어휘수의 차이가 매우 심함을 알 수 있었고, 교육인적자원부의 편수자료와 물리학용어집, 표준국어대사전 간에 불일치가 상당히 많았다. 본 연구의 결과에 수정, 보완 작업을 거쳐서 수준별로 평정된 과학 전문 용어 목록이 완성되면 도서 및 사전 편찬, 각종 검사 제작, 교사 교육, 학습능력 향상 등에 다양하게 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.331-339
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to make a list of scientific terms to decrease students' difficulties of science learning. By using inductive method, database has established from elementary school science textbooks and laboratory observation books. All terms from physics area of science textbooks and laboratory observation books at the levels of grade 3 to 6 were analyzed based on the Standard Korean Dictionary (1999) and Book of Physics Terminology (2005). As a result, we made a list of 204 scientific terms by grade level. Those were 51 words for grade 3, 55 words for grade 4, 56 words for grade 5, and 42 words for grade 6. And there were some incongruities among textbooks, the Standard Korean Dictionary and the Book of Physics Terminology.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.15-19
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• 2006

북한에서는 중등과정 기상학 내용을 지리학 분야에서 배운다. 본 연구는 북한 지리교과서에 나오는 기상학분야 용어를 남한의 지구과학 교과서에서 사용하는 용어와 비교하여 같은 의미이면서 다른 용어 40개를 발췌하여 각 용어에 대해 전남지방 고등학생들이 이해하는 정도를 비교하였다. 용어의 이해도 조사는 전남지역 소재 2개 고등학교 89명을 대상으로 하였다. 고등학생들이 남한 용어에 대한 이해 수준은 북한용어의 이해 수준에 비해 평균적으로 30% 정도 높다. 더운전선, 합치기과정, 하루변화, 비탈면 등 9개의 북한 용어는 오히려 남한 용어보다 이해 수준이 높다. 이해 수준이 보다 낮은 3때 용어 가운데 2때 용어는 북한 고유어를 이용하여 최근 만들어진 것들이다. 남한의 용어 대부분은 한자어, 외래어 등에서 유래한 용어로 이루어져 있으며 대체로 북한 고유어로 새로 만들어진 용어보다 더 높게 이해되고 있다.

• 천문학논총
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.41-48
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• 2019

We compared and analyzed the astronomy terms currently used by astronomers in the two Koreas to promote inter-Korean astronomy cooperation. We analyzed a total of 2716 pairs of terms common in both Koreas glossaries, using the astronomical terminology contained in the South Korean source, the 'Terminology of Astronomy', and the North Korean source, 'Mirror 2.0'. For each pair of terms, their morphological features and meanings were compared. We categorized into 11 groups for comparison of astronomical terms. We found that most of the terms are used similarly in the two Koreas. About 47% of the total is similar in form. Although terms are different, meanings communicate about 37% of the total. As a result, similar terms used by the two Koreas correspond to about 85% of the total. However, 15% of terms are difficult to understand because they have different forms or meanings such as diffraction (회절/에돌이), flare (플레어/요반) etc. Further research on terms that are used differently by the two Koreas, and the conversion of appropriate terms through mutual understanding should be made in the future.

• 천문학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.13-16
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• 1970

A hyperbolic orbit is expanded in terms of F analogous to the eccentric anomaly of an elliptical orbit: ${\tau}^p\;sinq{\upsilon}\;and\;{\tau}^p\;cosq{\upsilon}$ are expressed in terms of F. The true anomaly ${\upsilon}$ is expressed in terms of F, and F in terms of ${\upsilon}$.