• 대한간호학회지
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.613-623
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• 2007

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe the operation, staffing, and services provided at adult day care centers in Korea. Methods: The study was a cross-sectional descriptive survey. The subjects were 209 centers among 280 centers registered in Korea (response rate 74.6%). The data was collected from August to December in 2006. Results: 48.8% of centers were located in a city area. The centers were based on the Social Model 65.5% of the centers were open Monday to Friday, an average of $7{\sim}8$ hours per day Dementia, stroke or frail elderly could use the center, and 57.4% of centers were used for dementia and stroke elderly together. The enrollment of elderly was 13.5. The number of total staff was 8.27, the number of RN's and social workers was 0.67, and 2.54 respectively. The social services(Meal preparation 98.6%, Special event 98.1%, Transportation, 97.1%) were provided more than the health services(Physical therapy 98.1%, ADL training 95.2%, Counseling 84 7%, Vaccination 82.8%, Health monitoring 78.9%, Health education 78.5%, Bathing 66.1%, and Speech therapy 28.2%). Conclusion: These results suggest we have to develop a health-focused adult day health care model based on the needs of elderly and their families. Nurses will have an important role in adult day health care.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.109-132
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• 2002

디지털 자원의 네트워크 이용이 증가하는 정보사회에서 전문도서관 및 정보센터는 연구정보의 전문유통채널로서 새로운 기능과 역할로 확장되고 있다. 본고는 우리나라 전문도서관 및 정보센터의 발전 및 협력현황을 살펴보고, 개념, 범주, 법규, 도서관정책 등의 문제를 검토하였다. 이어 전문도서관 및 정보센터 활동에서 개선되어야 할 점을, 첫째, 전문도서관 및 정보센터 개념의 재정의, 둘째, 범국가적 지식정보 조정기구 설치, 셋째, 민간부문 전문도서관 및 정보센터 활동지원의 제도화, 넷째, 연구정보의 효율적 유통을 위한 선결과제 등으로 정리하였다.

• 경영과학
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.15-31
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• 2010

We consider a reverse logistics network design problem for recycling. The problem consists of three stages of transportation. In the first stage products are transported from retrieval centers to disassembly centers. In the second stage disassembled modules are transported from disassembly centers to processing centers. Finally, in the third stage modules are transported from either processing centers or a supplier to a manufacturer, a recycling site, or a disposal site. The objective is to design a network which minimizes the total transportation cost. We design a cooperative coevolutionary algorithm to solve the problem. First, the problem is decomposed into three subproblems each of which corresponds to a stage of transportation. For subproblems 1 and 2, a population of chromosomes is constructed. Each chromosome in the population is coded as a permutation of integers and an algorithm which decodes a chromosome is suggested. For subproblem 3, an heuristic algorithm is utilized. Then, a performance evaluation procedure is suggested which combines the chromosomes from each of two populations and the heuristic algorithm for subproblem 3. An experiment was carried out using test problems. The experiments showed that the cooperative coevolutionary algorithm generally tends to show better performances than the previous genetic algorithm as the problem size gets larger.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.291-307
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• 2010

이 연구에서는 대구광역시의 공공도서관과 문예회관에서 운영하는 문화교육프로그램에 대한 수강자들의 인식과 만족도에 대한 조사를 실시하였다. 조사결과 도서관 수강자들은 전반적인 만족도와 충성도, 프로그램 내용 및 강사 품질을, 문예회관 수강자들은 기관의 지원 및 제반서비스와 시설 및 환경에 대해 더 높게 인식하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 도서관 수강자의 고객만족도(LCSI)는 78.02점으로 나타났으며 문예회관 수강자의 고객만족도는 77.22점으로 산출되었다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.461-468
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• 2005

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to compare community residents' perceptions, participation, satisfaction, and behavioral changes between a health promotion demonstration health center and general health center. Method: The design of the study was ex-post facto that compared community residents in demonstration health centers and general health centers. The sample included 2,261 community residents who were conveniently selected from demonstration (792 participants) and general health centers (1,496 participants). Result: The results of the study were as follows: 1) Perception and participation rates of exercise, nutrition, and hypertension management programs were significantly higher in the participants of demonstration health centers than those of general health centers.; 2) Satisfaction rates of all programs except the smoking cessation program were significantly higher in the participants of demonstration health centers than those of general health centers. However, only the exercise rate among risk behaviors of participants was significantly higher in demonstration health centers than general health centers. Conclusion: Systematic efforts for health promotion were effective not only in improving the community's awareness, participation, and satisfaction of the program, but also in changing health behaviors. This evidence should be used to foster and disseminate health promotion programs toother health centers to improve community residents' health status and quality of life.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.225-234
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• 1998

Nutrition during childhood is essential for growth and maintenance of health. Good food habits developed during the childhood will contribute both to the healthy growth and the prevention of the degenerative disease of later life. Both parents and the providers in child care centers play an important role for children's good eating behavior. Therefore all child care programs should achieve recommended standards for meeting children's nutritional and educational needs in a safe, sanitary, and supportive environment to promote the healthy growth and development of children. The purposes of this study were to evaluate the foodservice management practices and assess the needs for a Central Production Unit by contacting the child care center' providers. This approach was achieved using a variety of qualitative and quantitative information including the general foodservice management practices and the needs for a Central Production Unit. An indepth face-to-face interview with structured-questionnaires was undertaken at 32 representative child-care centers in Seoul. Statistical data analysis was done using the SAS program for descriptive analysis and ANOVA. The number of national/public and private sectors were 11 respectively, followed by 10 licensed home day-care centers. Total average number of children in child-care centers was 54.3 $\pm$48.5. The foodservice productivity index in child-care centers was 4.8 minutes per meal for public child care centers, 6.0 for private child-care centers, and 9.8 for home child care centers. Home child care centers were found to have the lowest productivity index which indicated inefficient foodservice practice. The important factors in group purchasing were menus(39.6%) or close distance(39.6%) > type of foodservice operation(32.8%) > total number of meals(19.9%) > food costs(16.2%) in order. Average score of the efficiency for central food production in child-care centers was 3.80 $\pm$0.84 out of 5.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.19-42
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• 2011

본 연구는 외국의 대학과 사이언스파크, 테크노파크 등에 소재한 기술창업보육기관의 운영에 대한 사례를 다루었다. 기술창업보육센터는 지역경제 활성화, 일자리창출, 신 벤처산업의 육성이라는 점에서 공통점이 있으며 국내 센터운영과 비교하면 여러 가지 차이점이 있다. 외국은 기술창업보육센터 입지를 국가정책차원에서 경제적인 낙후성과 지역의 연관 산업을 고려하여 센터를 특성화하며 전문가 협력네트워크 구축과 운영을 활성화하고 있다. 입주기업은 산학협력을 통해 기술완성도를 높이며 대학과 연구소는 연구개발성과를 사업화로 연계하여 기술력 있는 벤처창업을 촉진함으로써 spin-offs를 통한 기술창업자들을 육성하고 있다. 외국사례를 통해 국내 기술창업센터 운영에 대한 시사점과 성공적인 센터 운영방안을 제시하였다.

• Genomics & Informatics
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.114-120
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• 2011

Chronic inflammation has been implicated as one of the important etiological factors in insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). To investigate the role of anti-inflammatory cytokines in the development of T2DM, we conducted a case-control study to assess the association between IL4/IL4R polymorphisms and disease risk. We firstly identified single nucleotide poly-morphisms (SNP) at IL4 and IL4RA loci by sequencing the loci in Korean participants. Case-control studies were conducted by genotyping the SNPs in 474 T2DM cases and 470 non-diabetic controls recruited from community-based cohorts. Replication of the associated signals was performed in 1,216 cases and 1,352 controls. We assessed effect of IL4 -IL4RA interaction on T2DM using logistic regression method. The functional relevance of the SNP associated with disease risk was determined using a reporter expression assay. We identified a strong association between the IL4 promoter variant rs2243250 and T2DM risk (OR=0.77; 95% CI, 0.67~0.88; p=$1.65{\times}10^{－4}$ in the meta-analysis). The reporter gene expression assay demonstrated that the presence of rs2243250 might affect the gene expression level with ~1.5-fold allele difference. Our findings contribute to the identification of IL4 as a T2D susceptibility locus, further supporting the role of anti-inflammatory cytokines in T2DM disease development.

• 지역연구
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.57-73
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• 2024

본 연구의 목적은 차별화 된 분석지표를 활용하여 2040년 대전의 중심지 위계와 도시공간구조를 설정하는 것이다. 미래의 대전시의 도시공간에서 중심지 위계를 설정하기 위해서는 인구밀도, 건축물의 용도(상업 및 업무, 주거 등), 통행량 데이터(KTDB) 등 3개 지표를 도출하였다. 지표를 활용하여 중심지 위계를 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 도심(핵)기능을 담당하는 1차 중심지는 둔산도심과 원도심(대전역세권, 도심융합특구지정), 도안신도시 일원으로 3개 지역으로 설정하고, 부도심(지역거점)에 해당하는 2차 중심지는 9개로 설정하였으며, 지역중심(생활권 중심)에 해당하는 3차 중심지는 10개, 그리고 특화거점 5개를 신설하는 중심지 위계를 설정하였다. 둘째, 2030대전도시기본계획 상 중심지 위계와는 다른 새로운 2차 중심지와 3차 중심지가 나타났다. 본 연구에서 활용된 3개 지표를 통해 도시경쟁력을 확보할 수 있는 도시공간구조와 중심지 위계 설정에 있어서 유의미한 결과를 도출하였다.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.61-76
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• 2002

본 연구는 한국의 과학영재교육기관간의 연계체계 및 향후 개선 방안을 모색하는 것이다. 현재 초·중등 과학영재를 위한 교육기관은 과학기술부에서 지원하는 15개 대학부설영재교육센터와 각 시도에 있는 16개 과학고등학교 및 시도교육청에서 운영하는 과학영재학급이 있으며, 대학 수준에서는 한국과학기술원이 있다. 본 연구수행을 위해 각 과학영재교육센터와 과학고등학교의 교육과정과 학생선발 등에 관한 현황을 각 센터의 사업보고서 및 각 과학고등학교의 학교운영계획서를 통해 분석하였다. 각 대학부설 과학영재교육센터에서는 수학, 과학 및 정보과학의 영재 180명을 선발하여 교육하고 있으며, 교육시간은 100시간 정도이며, 다단계 평가를 통해 학생을 선발하고 있다. 과학고등학교의 전체 재학생은 1200명 정도이다. 이 중반정도가 한국과학기술원에 진학을 하고 나머지 학생은 다른 대학에 진학을 하고 있다.