• 제목/요약/키워드: school. health education

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초등학생 구강보건교육을 위한 컴퓨터 기반 교육 프로그램 개발 및 효과 평가 (Development and evaluation of oral health education program using computer assisted instruction for elementary school children)

  • 문원숙;황태윤;이경수
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.417-424
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    • 2014
  • Objectives : The purpose of the study is to develop and to evaluate the oral health education program using computer assisted instruction(CAI) for the elementary school students. This study was carried out from November, 2012 to February, 2013. Methods : The subjects were 188 elementary school students of the first, second, and third grades in Buk-gu, Busan. The education was provided as computer assisted instruction and conventional classroom education. Three trained dental hygienists recorded three times of knowledge of oral health, oral health attitude, oral health behaviors and the plaque control index(O'Leary index). Results : CAI group showed high score of oral health knowledge of 6.74 points, 8.62 points and 8.38 points(p<0.01). In oral health attitude, the scores were 7.40 points, 8.01 points, and 7.99 points(p<0.05). In oral health behavior, the scores were 5.47 points, 6.14 points, and 5.61 points(p<0.05). The plaque control index was 22.59 points, 19.69 points, and 21.44 points(p<0.01). Conclusions : CAI education program of this study showed the effective education for the elementary school students. So the CAI education program can be useful and disseminated to the community project.

중·고등학생의 구강보건지식·태도·행동 및 교육요구도 (Oral health knowledge, attitude, behavior in middle and high school students and needs for oral health education)

  • 최혜숙;황선희;안세연;심수현;최부근;공영미;한수진;황윤숙;장기완;정영란
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.533-546
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    • 2011
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to examine the oral health knowledge, attitude, behavior among 918 secondary students and their needs for oral health education in Seoul, Gyeonggi Province and Choongbuk Province. Methods : The collected data were analyzed by the statistical package SPSS 18.0, and frequency analysis, correlation analysis, crosstabs, t-test and ANOVA were utilized. Results : The girls proceeded the boys in oral health knowledge, and the high school students were ahead of the middle schoolers in oral health knowledge, attitude and behavior. Those who ever received oral health education surpassed the others who didn't in oral health knowledge and behavior(p<0.01). The students hoped to be provided with oral health education by dental hygienists during regular classroom hours once per semester, 30 minutes to one hour at a once, and their favorite ways of oral health education were videotape watching and practice. As for needs for oral health education, the middle school students had higher needs for that than the high schoolers, and the former's needs scores were above the average(p<0.05). Conclusions : There were differences among the students in oral health knowledge, attitude and behavior according to their school system, gender and oral health education experiences, but oral health education was provided without taking their differences into account. It was recommended, efficient oral health education programs should be developed by focusing on how to take care of and prevent oral diseases, and videotape watching and practice that were preferred by the secondary students should be included in the programs.

국민학교 보건교육 교과과정의 개선방안에 대한 연구 (A study on the school health education curriculum development focused on the health education course in primary school)

  • 김화중;이인숙
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.36-63
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    • 1992
  • 우리나라의 경우, 현 교육과정내에 보건지도 내용이 없는 것은 아니다. 그러나 학생들이 예방측면의 건강행위에 미숙하며, 자기관리능력의 중요성 인지도가 낮고, 응급상황에 대처하지 못한다는 점은 그들의 건강관리요구를 보건교육에서 충족시키지 못하고 있음을 나타내 주고 있다. 또한 만성질환이 점차 많아지는 점에 비추어 건강습관 형성을 위해서는 보건교육을 반드시 기본교육의 한 부분으로 포함시켜야 한다는 필연성에서 보건교육과정 개선의 문제가 대두되고 있다. 그러나 기존의 교과과정이 이러한 체계를 갖추지 못했다 하더라도 납득할만한 방안이 마련되어 있지 못하면 기존의 교육과정을 변화시키는 것은 쉬운 일이 아니다. 교육과정을 개선하기 위한 전략은 1차적으로 학교책임자와 담당교사의 인식과 기술을 변화시켜야 한다. 그러므로 이를 위한 대단위 캠페인(Campaign)을 벌인다거나 보건교과에 대한 바른지침을 제시하거나 보수교육의 기회를 만들어 교사에 대한 재교육을 실시하는 것도 한 방안이다(Stanly, 1980). 그후 기존 교과내에서 보건관련 내용을 체계적으로 정리한 후, 건강행위와 질환관리에 관한 내용은 별도로 묶어 독립된 과목으로 구성하며 담임교사와 전담교사와의 협력하에 진행할 수 있는 점진적인 체계를 구성하는 것이다. 이러한 계획을 추진하는 가운데 주의할 점은 반드시 보건교육의 목표가 전체 국민학교의 교육과정 목표와 일치해야 하며, 현재 자원으로 운영이 가능한 안을 구성해야 한다는 점, 전담인력의 자질을 개발시켜야 한다는 점 등을 고려해야 한다. 현재 우리나라의 보건교육과정을 변화시키는 의미는 보건교육을 체계적으로 시키고자 하는데 있으며, 더불어 건강관리에 대한 자기책임이 강화되도록 동기를 부여하며 긍정적인 생활방식을 선택할 수 있는 의지력과 기술을 제공하는 데에도 있다. 이러한 관점에서 현행 보건교육과정을 검토하고 개선방안을 모색하고자 본 연구를 실시하였으며, 결과는 아래와 갈다. 1. 현재 우리나라 보건교육과정의 운영방식은 아래와 같다. 1) 각 학년내에서 다루어지고 있는 보건교육 내용은 학생들의 성숙정도에 따라 심화되어가는 체계성을 보이지 못하고 있으며, 같은 학년내에서 다루어지는 내용도 연계성을 갖고 있지 못하다. 2) 내용에서는 정서 정신적인 면, 사회적 건강의 면을 거의 다루고 있지 않다. 3) 질환관리를 다루는 경우로 건강습관형성이나 예방행위를 익힐 수 있는 내용은 한정적이다. 4) 예시의 경우 생활환경 차이에서 오는 건강문제의 다름을 전혀 인식하고 있지 않기 때문에 현실감이 없거나 실생활에 적용가능하지 않은 것이 많다. 5) 주요 취급내용은 신체청결, 영양, 신체적 성장, 해부구조 및 기능, 안전사고 예방등이다. 그러나 이 부분에서도 응급처치의 부분은 취급하고 있지 않다. 만성질환과 위험요인 관리, 정신보건과 사회적응, 소비자로서의 의료행위 결정은 필수로 삽입되어야 할 주제이며, 지역사회에 대한 이해, 지역의료기관의 이용, 신체단련과 휴식 프로그램, 환경보전과 성교육은 일부 다루어지고 있으나 강화되어야 할 주제이다. 6) 교과서에 명시된 문구는 주로 이상적인 상황을 강요하는 지침 형태이다. 지도내용은 학생들 수준에서 발생가능한 일반적 상황을 제시하여 해결방안을 스스로 결정하는 접근법을 사용해야 한다. 2. 교육과정의 개선방안은 아래와 같다. 1) 교육내용을 포괄적으로 구성하기 위하여 건강유지에 영향을 미치는 요인을 8개의 영역으로 구분하였다. 2) 지도주제는 복잡하고 추상적인 개념은 고학년군에 그리고 구체적이고, 간단히 이해될 수 있으며 실행가능한 것은 저학년군에 삽입하였다. 예방행위는 저/중간학년에서, 치료행위와 재활행위는 고학년에서 다루며, 같은 학년군에서 취급하는 것은 내용상 관련성을 고려하였다. 3) 변경된 교육과정을 운영하는 경우 성장발달과 자연환경은 자연과목에서 생활환경과 사회환경, 의료환경은 현재와 갈이 사회과목에서 다루어 준다. 그러나 기존 교육과정을 능가한 건강관리 내용과 건강행위 관련 주제는 보건과목으로 구분하여 보건교과 전담교사가 다루도록 한다. 4) 행위변화를 위해서는 긍정적 자아인식과 생활태도를 형성하도록 유도하고, 바른 의사 결정과 스스로 건강관리할 수 있도록 동기를 부여해야 한다. 그러므로 수업방식은 현재의 전달식 교수법이 아닌 토론, 게임, 실습, 견학, 역할극 등의 다양한 방법을 모색한다.

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국민건강증진사업 활성화를 위한 보건교육사 자격인정제도 도입방안 (Establishment of Credential on Health Educator for Activation of Health Promotion Program)

  • 김명;고승덕;김영복
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.67-79
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    • 1998
  • Health education is essential service of health promotion program, and health promotion is external extension of health education. However, the implementation of health education in community is not well because of lack of budget and health education specialist, deficient cognition for health promotion. Hence, introduction for the credential on health educator is to assist community and school health through the training of the specialist This study was carried out to establish the credential health educator for activation of health promotion program in Korea. In detail, this study aimed at 1) to confirm the law for health education, 2) to understand the credential on health education specialist in U. S. and the certification on other parts in Korea, 3) to establish the proper credential on health educator in Korea. Finding the results were as follows: The law on health education was Regulation on Health Promotion which has defined the health educator and responsibility of health education. In case of U. S., the credential on health education specialist has implemented since 1992, and the sort of credential on health education specialist were community health educator, public health educator, school health educator, and health promotion specialist. Therefore, major opinion to introduce the proper credential on health education in Korea were suggested: the first, establishment of educational processing on the training of specialized health educator, the second, introduction of examination on the evaluation for ability as health educator. the last. planning for application of health educator in community.

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초등학생의 보건관리 만족도와 태도에 관한 연구 - 양호교사 유무를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Health Care Satisfaction and Attitude of Elementary School Students - by the presence or absence of nurse teacher -)

  • 박동권;박영수
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.49-71
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to serve as a basis for school health care of better quality, by making a comparative analysis of the health care satisfaction and attitude of elementary school students in consideration of their general characteristics and the presence or absence of nurse teacher. The subjects in this study were 919 selected six graders in 16 elementary schools in the city of Tongduchun, Koyang and Euijungbu, Yangju-kun and Yeunchun-kun. A survey was conducted with questionnaire designed for measurement of health care satisfaction and attitude. As a result of analyzing the data collected from June 1 through 15, 2000, the conclusions were as follows. 1) As for the general characteristics of the students investigated, the subjects included 513 boys(55.8%) and 406 girls(44.2%). The schools where 390(42.4%) students attended were located in municipal area, and the schools where 529(57.6%) students attended were located in kun area. 608(66.2%) students had a nurse teacher at their schools, while 311(33.8%) students had no nurse teacher. 498(54.2%) had an experience to use the health room this year, but 421(45.8%) had no such an experience. Their mean school life satisfaction was scored $3.42{\pm}.71$, above the average. And their health condition was rated $3.81{\pm}.87$, which implied they tended to be in good health. 2) The mean satisfaction at the health room operation was scored $3.33{\pm}.71$, above the medium level. What they were most satisfied with($4.02{\pm}1.08$) was, among the health room facilities, that there were beds. But they expressed the least satisfaction($2.83{\pm}1.17$) at the location of health room. The presence or absence of nurse teacher made a significant difference to their satisfactionat health room operation, because the students in schools with nurse teacher showed greater satisfaction($3.42{\pm}.72$) than the others in schools with no nurse teacher did($3.15{\pm}.66$). 3) Concerning their attitude to use the health room in case of disease or accident occurrence, a lot of students in schools with a nurse teacher, who had ever suffered from indigestion, headache or traumatic injury, used the health room. In schools with no nurse teacher, there was a tendency to talk to their class teachers(p<.001). The recognition of the necessity for health counseling was generally on a medium level. The counselor whom they wanted to discuss health problem with was family or friend in the largest cases. Few students discussed with class teachers in case there was a nurse teacher in school. Instead, some of them discussed with friend, family or nurse teacher, and there was a significant difference between them(p<.001). 4) The mean satisfaction at health, sanitation and environmental management was rated $3.20{\pm}.90$, above the average. The classroom lighting gave them the best satisfaction with $3.67{\pm}1.07$, but the satisfaction at toilet cleanness and disinfection was not good with $2.83{\pm}1.19$. By the presence or absence of nurse teacher, those who had a nurse teacher expressed better satisfaction at water supply facilities including hot water than the others who had no nurse teacher did(p<.001). But no significant difference was observed in the other items. 5) The health education satisfaction was rated $3.19{\pm}.99$, which was on a medium level. By item, the mean satisfaction level was $3.36{\pm}1.19$ at nurse teacher's explanation about treatment, $3.13{\pm}1.15$ at the frequency of health education, and $3.08{\pm}1.16$ at the explanation on the cause of disease. By the presence or absence of nurse teacher, the students with nurse teacher showed significantly better satisfaction at every factor0(p<.001). 6) Regarding health education attitude, their recognition of the need for school health education was scored $3.89{\pm}.96$. Those who had a nurse teacher felt it more necessary($3.96{\pm}.92$), yet the others who had no nurse teacher felt its necessity a little less($3.74{\pm}1.01$). The most preferred thing for them to learn in health education was first aid, followed by sex education, obesity prevention, safety accident prevention in school and outdoors, smoking-related health, good use of leisure time, and environmental pollution cause in the order named. According to the presence or absence of nurse teacher, there was a significant difference in sex education(p<.01), but no significant disparities were found in the other factors. The most preferred person who would offer health education was a lecturer from the outside(45.8%) and nurse teacher(45.4%). Their preference for class teacher as a person in charge of health education was just 8.8%. But the presence or absence of nurse teacher didn't produce any differences to their preference for a person in charge of health education.

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울산지역 일부 고등학생의 구강보건관리에 대한 인식도 조사 (A study on the recognition of oral health care: high school students in Ulsan city)

  • 이가령;김지영
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2005
  • To prepare basic data for oral health promotion of high school students through the survey of the recognition of oral health care, a questionnaire survey was conducted for 268 students. Statistical analysis was conducted using the SPSS 11.5 with ${\chi}^2$-test, fisher's exact test, t-test and logistic regression. The obtained results were as follows 1. The average of the high school student's oral health knowledge was $13.12{\pm}2.06$. Statistically school girls were higher(pE0.05) than school boy's oral health knowledge(male: 12.91, female: 13.35), tooth brushing frequency(male: 4times or more-15.4%, female: 4times or more-29.8%), and preventive dental visit(male: 8.1%, female: 17.5%). 2. More than 70% of high school students was concerned about oral health. According to the self-judgement of oral health, more than 50% of them was answered that they wasn't sure of oral health. 3. Only 13% of high school students received oral health education and 80% of them recognized oral health manpower's education needs. 4. The logistic regression analysis illustrated that high school student's preventive dental visit was independently associated with the self-judgement of oral health. The odds ratio was 3.0 and statistically significant.

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Health-promoting Lifestyle Behaviour for Cancer Prevention: a Survey of Turkish University Students

  • Ay, Semra;Yanikkerem, Emre;Calim, Selda Ildan;Yazici, Mete
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.2269-2277
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    • 2012
  • Background: Health risks associated with unhealthy behaviours in adolescent and university students contribute to the development of health problems in later life. During the past twenty years, there has been a dramatic increase in public, private, and professional interest in preventing disability and death through changes in lifestyle and participation in screening programs. The aim of the study was to evaluate university students' health-promoting lifestyle behaviour for cancer prevention. Method: This study was carried out on university students who had education in sports, health and social areas in Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey. The health-promoting lifestyles of university students were measured with the "health-promoting lifestyle profile (HPLP)" The survey was conducted from March 2011 to July 2011 and the study sample consisted of 1007 university students. T-test, ANOVA and multiple regression analyses were used for statistical analyses. Results: In the univariate analyses, the overall HPLP score was significantly related to students' school, sex, age, school grades, their status of received health education lessons, place of birth, longest place of residence, current place of residence, health insurance, family income, alcohol use, their status in sports, and self-perceived health status. Healthier behaviour was found in those students whose parents had higher secondary degrees, and in students who had no siblings. In the multiple regression model, healthier behaviour was observed in Physical Education and Sports students, fourth-year students, those who exercised regularly, had a good self-perceived health status, who lived with their family, and who had received health education lessons. Conclusion: In general, in order to ensure cancer prevention and a healthy life style, social, cultural and sportive activities should be encouraged and educational programmes supporting these goals should be designed and applied in all stages of life from childhood through adulthood.

초등학생의 흡연예방 보건교육 방향에 관한 연구 - 초등학교 교사 의견을 기반으로 - (Direction in Health Education of smoking Prevention for Elementary School Children)

  • 문정순;양수;박호란;이은숙
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.305-315
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    • 2000
  • In order to provide a desirable direction for the health education on preventing smoking of elementary school students, by understanding the views held by elementary school teachers on smoking prevention education, 529 teachers at elementary schools located in Seoul were responded by constructed questionnaires during the period of Nov. 15 to Dec. 18 1999. The results of the survey analysis were as follows: 1. 91.9% of the respondents said that schools should offer education programs on preventing smoking, and this view was more strongly shared by teachers with religions than non-religious ones. 2. 37.6% of teachers responded that the education should start with 4th-5th graders, while 36.0% opted for 6th grades. With regard to the appropriate class in providing such education, 41.1% selected physical education (PE), followed by extracurricular activity class with 28.8%, 45.1% of the respondents said discussion would be the most effective education method, while 39.9% recommended using experiments. fall in diseases and growth and developmental defect were pointed out as the most interesting topic for students by 33.2% and 28.1% of the surveyed, respectively. As for the most effective media for education, 57.2% recommended video, followed by computer games(19.2%) and cartoons (20.0%). 64.1% of the teachers picked school nurses as the most appropriate person in carrying out the education. The results of the finding show that it would be most desirable to provide health education on preventing smoking to senior elementary schoolers during the PE or extracurricular activity class by school nurses. The program would be structured to first show video clips on growth and developmental defect or fall in diseases resulting from smoking and to have discussions or experiments on related matters.

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일부지역 노인의 구강보건교육 경험과 구강건강행위, 구강건강관리 자기효능감 및 주관적 구강건강수준과의 관련성 (The correlations among oral health education experience, oral health behavior, self-efficacy and subjective oral health level of elderly in some area)

  • 소미현;조윤영
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: This study was intended to provide resources for the development and operation of the elderly's oral health education programs by comparing the difference of oral health behavior, oral health care self-efficacy and oral health levels according to their oral health education experiences and by researching the correlation of oral Health Behavior, self-efficacy, subjective oral health level and oral health education experience. Methods: An interview survey using structured questionaries was done on 180 senior citizens older than 65 years old residing in some areas of Gyeonggi-do from April 19 to May 25, 2018. The data was analyzed with Chi-square, t-test, spearman correlation coefficient with the use of SPSS 20.0. Results: 1. Those who are older than 75 years old and have higher levels of education and finance have more experiences of oral health education. 2. Those who have experiences of oral health education brush their teeth more than three times a day, use more oral health care items and get more regular preventive treatments such as oral examination and scaling. 3. As they has experiences of oral health education, their oral health behaviors, oral health care self-efficacy(tooth care, dietary control, regular checkup) and subjective oral health levels are high. Conclusion: It is necessary to try to improve the elderly's oral health levels by motivating the importance of oral health care and changing their oral health behaviors positively with the implement of oral health education on the elderly. Especially, oral health education programs that are operated on the elderly should be planned with practical programs that can cause the change of their oral health behaviors and should be processed to reinforce oral health care self-efficacy. Furthermore, preventive treatments for the elderly such as oral health education, oral examination and scaling should be implemented systematically and continuously by policy.

Current Evidence on the Association between rs3757318 of C6orf97 and Breast Cancer Risk: a Meta-Analysis

  • Hong, Yuan;Chen, Xue-Qin;Li, Jiao-Yuan;Liu, Cheng;Shen, Na;Zhu, Bei-Bei;Gong, Jing;Chen, Wei
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제15권19호
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    • pp.8051-8055
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    • 2014
  • Background: A common genetic variant rs3757318, located in intron of C6orf97, was firstly identified to be associated with breast cancer (BC) risk by a genome-wide association (GWA) study. However, subsequent validation studies with different ethnicities have yielded conflicting results. Materials and Methods: We performed a meta-analysis to synthesize all available data for evaluating the precise effect of this variant on BC susceptibility. Results: A total of 8 articles containing 11 studies with 62,891 cases and 65,635 controls were included in this meta-analysis. When compared to the G allele, the rs3757318-A allele was significantly associated with BC risk with the pooled OR of 1.21 (95% CI=1.15 - 1.29, P<0.001) but with obvious between-study heterogeneity (P=0.040). Stratified analysis suggested that diversity of ethnicity along with control source may explain part of the heterogeneity. Similarly, significant associations were also identified in heterozygote, homozygote, dominant and recessive genetic models. Sensitivity and publication bias analyses indicated robust stability of our results. Conclusions: Our present meta-analysis demonstrated that the variant rs3757318 is associated with increased BC risk. Nevertheless, further studies are needed to clarify the underlying biological mechanisms.