• 제목/요약/키워드: scattering matrix

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Surface roughness analysis of distributed Bragg reflectors in vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers by measuring the scattering distribution function (광 산란 측정을 통한 수직 공진 표면광 레이저 반사경의 계면 거칠기 분석)

  • Ju, Young-Gu;Kang, Myung-Su;lee, Yong-Hee;Shin, Hyun-Kuk;Kim, Il
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 1998
  • For detailed characterization of scattering losses occurring in VCSEL's distributed Bragg reflectors, we performed scattering experiment and obtained the information about surface roughness through the analysis of a modified transmission matrix method. The various wafers grown for VCSELs were used for the scattering experiment. The fractal surface assumption and extrapolation is used to estimate the scattered intensity near specular angle. The modified transmission matrix method employed in the analysis considers the scattering loss at each interface and calculates the reflectivity efficiently and easily. As a result, the surface roughness ranges from $4{\AA}$ to $10{\AA}$ The reduction of reflectivity due to the scattering amounts to 0.26% in case of $10{\AA}$ roughness.

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Using of Scattering Bond Graph Methodology for a Physical Characteristics Analysis of “D-CRLH” Transmission Line

  • Taghouti, Hichem;Jmal, Sabri;Mami, Abdelkader
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.943-950
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose to analyze the physical characteristics of a planar dual-composite right-left handed transmission line by a common application of Bond Graph approach and Scattering formalism (Methodology S.BG). The technique, we propose consists, on the one hand, of modeling of a dual composite right-left metamaterial transmission line (D-CRLH-TL) by Bond Graph approach, and, it consists of extracting the equivalent circuit of this studied structure. On the other hand, it consists to exploiting the scattering parameters (Scattering matrix) of the DCRLH-TL using the methodology which we previously developed since 2009. Finally, the validation of the proposed and used technique is carried out by comparisons between the simulations results with ADS and Maple (or MatLab).

Study on The Non-polar Optical Phonon Scattering According to The Mixture of Atoms in a $A_{1-x}B_{x}$ Alloy semiconductor ($A_{1-x}B_{x}$ 혼합물반도체에서 원자들의 혼합형태에 따른 비극성 Optical 포논산란에 대한 연구)

  • 박일수;전상국
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.611-617
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    • 2001
  • The non-polar optical phonon scattering in the valence band depends on the masses, ratios, and types of mixtures of constituent atoms. Therefore, the random distribution of atoms in alloy semiconductors should be considered in the analysis of scattering mechanisms. For this purpose, the force equations of n atoms in a unit cell are expressed in a n x n matrix form to obtain the angular frequencies due to the acoustic and non-polar optical phonons. And, n is then assumed to be infinity. When this work is compared with other results published elsewhere, it is concluded that the independence of atomic displacement or amplitude of oscillation as ell as the infinite number of atoms in a unit cell must be taken into account for the random distribution of atoms in alloy semiconductors.

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Scattering characteristic analysis of Fresnel zone plate lens using TLM (TLM법을 이용한 프레넬 존 플레이트 렌즈 산란특성 해석)

  • 김태용
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 2003
  • Most numerical techniques such as FEM, BEM, and MOM are able to analize electromagnetic scattering problems from arbitrary shapes. Although these methods could be applied to compute electromagnetic scattering problems in frequency domain, it was limited for electrodynamic problem in time domain. In this paper, electromagnetic scattering problem from Fresnel zone plate lens are considered. Some numerical results computed by TLM are compared with Kirchhoff's approximation and PO method.

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Microwave Network Study by Bond Graph Approach. Application to Tow-Port Network Filter

  • Jmal, Sabri;Taghouti, Hichem;Mami, Abdelkader
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2022
  • There are much processing techniques of microwave circuits, whose dimensions are small compared to the wavelength, but the disadvantage is that they cannot be directly applied to circuits working at high and/or low frequencies. In this article, we will consider the bond graph approach as a tool for analyzing and understanding the behavior of microwave circuits, and to show how basic circuit and network concepts can be extended to handle many microwaves analysis and design problems of practical interest. This behavior revealed in the scattering matrix filter, and which will be operated from its reduced bond graph model. So, we propose in this paper, a new application of bond graph approach jointly with the scattering bond graph for a high frequency study.

Probe and Matrix Diffusion of Polystyrene Particle and Labeled Polyallylamine Hydrochlorate

  • Choi, Young-Wook;Sohn, Dae-Won
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.205-205
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    • 2006
  • Adsorption behaviors of positively charged matrix (PAH) onto negatively charged probe (sulfate PS particle) were investigated using DLS (dynamic light scattering) and FPR (fluorescence photobleaching recovery) as view points of matrix and salt concentration. The system experienced sharp decrease of diffusion (flocculation) at dilute condition while the system underwent gradual decrease of diffusion above semi-dilute concentration. With FPR and viscometry experiments, we revealed the probe behaviors in polyelectrolyte solution were strongly affected by the coil overlap concentration (0.5 g/L PAH concentration).

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Some interaction characteristics of IR radiation with ice crystals - New IR channel exploration

  • Xu, Lisheng;Ding, Jilie
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.352-357
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    • 2002
  • Some interaction characteristics, i.e., light scattering characteristics, of infrared (IR) radiation with small ice crystals are investigated systematically by using the exact T-matrix approach. Some important facts are obtained, which reveal, especially, that the combination of both the 25 and 3.979$\mu$m together has some advantages and potential applications for remote sensing of cirrus and other ice clouds. A new far-IR channel at the wavelength of 25$\mu$m is proposed.

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Analysis of scattering fields by conductors with arbitrary cross-section in parallel-plate waveguide (평행판 도파관내의 산란 도체에 의한 산란파 해석)

  • 정봉식;김현정;김응수;조규완
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.12
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, new algorithm which calculates transmission coefficient of electromagnetic wave by numerical analysis of scattered field by conductors with arbitrary cross-sections in parallel-plate waveguide is proposed. Proposed algorithm assumes magnetic current distribution on the boundary of scattering conductors, and applies Image theorem to perfect conductor surfaces of parallel-plate waveguide. Integral equations for fictitious magnetic currents on conducting boundary are set up. Magnetic current distributions on conducting boundary are expanded as exponential basis function, and using Galerkin method matrix equations are set wp. To compute matrix elements this method utilizes Fourier transform which is faster than numerical integration. Finally, frequency and incidence-angle characteristic of transmission coefficient are calculated and compared with experimental results.

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Dependence of Optical Matrix Elements on the Boundary Conditions of the Continuum States in Quantum Wells

  • Jang Y. R.;Yoo K. H.;Ram-Mohan L. R.
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2005
  • Unlike for the bound states, several different boundary conditions are used for the continuum states above the barrier in semiconductor quantum wells. We employed three boundary conditions, infinite potential barrier boundary condition, periodic boundary condition and scattering boundary condition, and calculated the local number of states, wavefunctions and optical matrix elements for the symmetric and asymmetric quantum wells. We discussed how these quantities are related in the three boundary conditions. We argue that the scattering boundary condition has several advantages over the other two cases. These results would be useful in understanding quantum well lasers and detectors involving continuum states.

Design of Horn Antenna for HAPS(High Altitude Platform Station) in 48/47 GHz Bands

  • Ku, Bon-Jun;Ahn, Do-Seob;Park, Jong-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.222-225
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes design and performance test of dual-mode horn antenna for HAPS (High Altitude Platform Station) in 47.2 - 47.5 GHz and 47.9 - 48.2 GHz bands. To obtain the optimal geometry parameters of it. the conical section is represented by a stepped transition composed of a set of cylindrical waveguide sections. For each step. the corresponding generalized scattering matrix is calculated. The elements of the matrices at the open end of the horn, are calculated by the rigorous formulas of the factorization method. To verify the theoretical results, a horn breadboard was manufactured for the medium frequency of 47.7 GHz and its radiation beam patterns were measured. The calculated and theoretical results are in good agreement.

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