• Title/Summary/Keyword: scatterer

Search Result 155, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

A new method for extracting resonance information in acoustic wave resonance scattering (음향파 공명 산란의 새로운 해석방법)

  • 이희남;박영진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 1998.04a
    • /
    • pp.504-509
    • /
    • 1998
  • A new method is proposed for the isolation of resonances from scattered waves for acoustic wave resonance scattering problems. The resonance scattering function consisting purely of resonance information is defined. Acoustic wave scattering from a variety of submerged bodies is numerically analyzed. The classical resonance scattering theory (RST) and the new method compute identical magnitude of the resonance from each scattered partial wave, however, the phases are significantly different. The exact .pi.-radians phase shifts through the resonance and anti-resonance show that the proposed method properly extracts the vibrational resonance information of the scatterer. Due to the difference in the phase of each, partial wave, the new method and RST generate different total resonance spectra.

  • PDF

A Theoretical Study of Ultrasound Scattering by Blood (혈액에 의한 초음파 산란의 이론적 고찰)

  • 최재준;홍승홍
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.15-20
    • /
    • 1981
  • In this study, the scattering of ultrasound by blood is theoretically studied. At first, the Chernow equation which represents acoustic propagation inside the region of inhomogenieties is modified to be fitted for blood. Then, scattering amplitude and scattering Cross-section at the far-field region are obtained from this equation. In this case, hemotocrit is assumed to be less than 26 per cent, and the red blood cell is modeled as independent scatterer. This study also develops a practical approximation for the backscattering of periodic sinewave bursts by a volume of randomly distributed scatterers, i.e., whole red blood cells. This expression for the received backscattering ultrasound pressure after the n-th burst of narrowband transducer is obtained from an ideal continuous wave transducer's response.

  • PDF

Penetration depth and Wave Propagation in Random Media (무질서한 매질에서 침투깊이와 파동 전파)

  • Kim, Ki-Jun;Sung, Ki-Chun
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.23 no.1
    • /
    • pp.70-76
    • /
    • 2006
  • The influence of fluorophor, scatterer, absorber in turbid materials by light scattering were interpreted for the scattered fluorescence intensity and wavelength, it is studied the molecular property by laser induced fluorescence spectroscopy. It can be found that the effects of optical property are penentrated in scattering media by the optical $parameters({\mu}s$, ${\mu}a$, ${\mu}t$, ${\gamma}$, ${\rho})$. The value of scattering coefficient ${\mu}s$ is large appeared by means of the increasing particles of scattering, it can be found that the slope appears exponentially as a function of distance from laser source to detector. It may also utilize in designing the best model for oil chemistry, laser medicine and application of medical engineering.

A Study on the Improvements of Radiation Characteristics of Slot Antenna by Coupling of a Strip Scatterer (스티립형 산란도체에 의한 슬롯안테나의 복사 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Hur, Jung;Lee, Choong-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
    • /
    • v.26 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1712-1720
    • /
    • 1989
  • We propose a new radiating structure composed of a strip and a slot excited by an ideal current source, and electromagnetic analysis for the structure is presented. By the analysis procedure which is based upon equivalence formulated. Through the numerical computations to solve the equations by employing the method of moments, we ascertained that the suitable choice of the location and the size of strip guarantee the improvement of the radiation characteristics of antenna.

  • PDF

Electromagnetic Scattering Analysis from Inhomogeneous Material Scatterers (불균질 매질내에서의 전자파 산란 해석)

  • 김태용;김석재
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.7 no.3
    • /
    • pp.478-484
    • /
    • 2003
  • The electromagnetic wave scattering problems from inhomogeneous material bodies are considered. The formulation is made in terms of mixed potentials for the moment methods (MoM). The surfaces of a three-dimensional inhomogeneous scatterer of arbitrary shape are divide into triangular patches for descretization. Application of the boundary conditions leads to the coupled surface integral equations to be satisfied for the unknown surface equivalent electric and magnetic currents. The radar cross-section (RCS) for some structures is computed and the results are compared with the reported data.

An angular spectral inverse scattering technique with series-expanded field in dielectric object (유전체내의 전계를 급수전걔로 표시한 각스펙트럼 영역의 역산란 방법)

  • Kim, Ha-Chul;Son, Hyon;Choi, Hyun-Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.21 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1317-1324
    • /
    • 1996
  • An angular spectral inverse technique, applying the moment method procedure with a series expansion for the induced field in each enlarged cell, is suggested to reconstruct permittivity profiles of inhomogeneous dielectric objects and to reduce the ill-posedness inherent to inverse scattering problems. The angular spectral inverse scattering using the pulse basis function in enlarging the scatterer has the ill-posedness due to the input data of higher spectra. To reduce the number of higher spectra, enlarging the cell size and averaging over the cell with a suitable weighting function are found to play improtant roles for the reduction of ill-posedness of the angular spectral inverse scattering problems.

  • PDF

An Application of the Impedance Boundary Condition to Microwave Cavity Analysis using Vector Finite Element Method

  • Shin, Pan-Seok;Changyul Cheon;Sheppard J.Salon
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
    • /
    • v.3B no.1
    • /
    • pp.16-22
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper presents an application of an impedance boundary condition to 3D vector finite element analysis of a multi-port cylidrical microwave cavity using Snell's law. Computing memory benefits and computing time reduction are obtained from this method compared with the conventional finite element method(FEM). To verify the method, a high permittivity scatterer in free space is analyzed and compared with the results of conventional (FEM). In addition, this method has been analyzed several types of cavities, including water load, to demonstrate the validity and accuracy of the program.

Iterative Inversion Using Moment Method and Improved Newton`s AIgorithmin the Configuration Domain (공간영역에서 모멘트방법과 개선된 Newton 알고리즘을 이용한 반복 역산란 방법)

  • 박천석;김정혜;라정웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
    • /
    • v.31A no.5
    • /
    • pp.39-49
    • /
    • 1994
  • In this paper, An inversion technique to reconstruct permittivity profiles of 2-D inhomogeneous dielectric objects by iterativeprocess using the moment-methodand improved newton's algoritham is presented. In order to reduce the noise effect in the scattered fieldon the reconstructed permittivity profiles, the cell size of inversescattering is made be larger than that of forward scattering. Performing numerical calculations of dielectric scatterer it is demonstrated that this inversion is able to reconstruct dielectric objectshaving large size and inhomogeneous characteristics, which is insentive tothe noise effect in the scattered field on the reconstructed result.

  • PDF

A Study on the Generation of Circularly Polarized Waves with a Slot Antenna by Coupling of a Strip Scatterer (스트립형 산란도체의 결합에 의한 슬롯안테나의 원편파 형성에 관한 연구)

  • Hur, Jung;Lee, Choong-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
    • /
    • v.27 no.6
    • /
    • pp.829-835
    • /
    • 1990
  • We proposed a new radiating structure generating a circularly polarized wave. Futhermore, we show that it is possible to generate all kind of polarizations by simple variations of some schematic factors. Basically, the structure composed of a slot and a strip. The length of slot and strip, the slot-strip distance and the strip inclination are the crucial factors to determine the polarization form. In this paper, we investigated the effects on polarization and other radiation characteristics by varying the factors.

  • PDF

Nonlinear Time Reversal Focusing and Detection of Fatigue Crack

  • Jeong, Hyun-Jo;Barnard, Dan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
    • /
    • v.32 no.4
    • /
    • pp.355-361
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper presents an experimental study on the detection and location of nonlinear scattering source due to the presence of fatigue crack in a laboratory specimen. The proposed technique is based on a combination of nonlinear elastic wave spectroscopy(NEWS) and time reversal(TR) focusing approach. In order to focus on the nonlinear scattering position due to the fatigue crack, we employed only one transmitting transducer and one receiving transducer, taking advantage of long duration of reception signal that includes multiple linear scattering such as mode conversion and boundary reflections. NEWS technique was then used as a pre-treatment of TR for spatial focusing of reemitted second harmonic signal. The robustness of this approach was demonstrated on a cracked specimen and the nonlinear TR focusing behavior is observed on the crack interface from which the second harmonic signal was originated.