• Journal of Trauma and Injury
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.8-13
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• 2006

Purpose: Traumatic head injury is very common in the emergency room. Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly reduce mortality and morbidity. When diagnosis is delayed, however, it could be critical to the patients. In reality, it is difficult to take a brain CT for all patients with head trauma, so this study examined the relationship between type and size of scalp injury and intracranial injury. Methods: This prospective study was conducted from May 2005 to July 2005. The participants were 193 patients who had had a brain CT. Head trauma included obvious external injury or was based on reports of witnesses to the accident. Children under three years of age were also included if there was a witness to the accident. The size of the injury was measured based on the maximum diameter. Results: Out of the total of 193 patients, patients with scalp bleeding totaled 126 (65.2%), and patients without scalp bleeding totaled 67 (34.8%). Among patients with scalp bleeding, patients with intracranial injuries numbered nine, and among patients without scalp bleeding, patients with intracranial injuries numbered 17 (P=0.001). Among patients who showed evidence of scalp swelling with no scalp bleeding, the relationship between the size of the scalp swelling and intracranial injury was statistically significant when the size of the scalp swelling was between 2 cm and 5 cm. Conclusion: Among patients who visit an emergency medical center due to traumatic head injury, patients with no scalp bleeding, but with scalp swelling between 2 cm and 5 cm, should undergone more accurate and careful examination, as well as as a brain CT.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.273-278
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• 2024

Consumer preferences for food are influenced by personal values and personalities. Social, economic, and cultural developments in modern society have influenced consumer lifestyles and brought about multiple changes in consumption patterns. In the beauty market, consumers are now more interested in specialized offerings, and an increasing number of people are opting for customized products in a market structure where mass production has led to mass consumption. Hair products are now manufactured as functional cosmetics designed to maintain and improve scalp health and hair growth by removing waste from the scalp and adding fragrance for cleanliness, breaking away from the concept of general cosmetics. Many studies have focused on personalized products in the cosmetics industry. This study aimed to accurately determine scalp types and further diagnose individual scalp conditions using a scalp diagnostic device. Based on the diagnoses, it recommended and provided personalized shampoos in order to understand how these shampoos improved scalp health. By objectively analyzing and comparing scalp conditions before and after using customized shampoos, the study demonstrated a significant effect on scalp health. The results of this study confirmed the perception and effectiveness of personalized shampoos.

• 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.67-75
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• 2014

Objectives : The aim of present study was to investigate the skin characteristics of twenty-five healthy Korean subjects. These results can be used as basic data for the development of future herbal applications. Methods : Skin type, hair and scalp condition, water content, sebum content were investigated through the measurement of skin conditions and subjective questionnaire survey to know the skin characteristics of subjects. Results : Most of subject has 'Dry Skin' and they have trouble about their keratin(dandruff), scalp itching, alopecia, hair texture, scalp moisture. Conclusions : More studies are needed to investigate the skin characteristics of healthy Korean subjects.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제9권10호
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• pp.415-421
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 미용소비자의 DiSC행동유형에 따른 두피 모발관리행동의 차이를 분석하는 것에 있다. 연구를 위해 20대 미용소비자를 대상으로 설문지 251부를 SPSS v.18.0 통계 패키지 프로그램을 활용하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과 첫째, DiSC행동유형에 따른 두피,모발관리 인식은 심리적 안정, 호감적 이미지, 건상상태유지에 대해 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 나타났으며, 신중형(C)의 경우 다른 유형에 비해 심리적 안정, 호감적 이미지, 건상상태유지가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, DiSC행동유형에 따른 두피,모발관리 행동은상태인지관리, 제품사용관리에 대해 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 나타났으며, 신중형(C)이나 사교형(I)의 경우 상대적으로 상태인지관리, 제품사용관리가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 통해 나타난 소비자의 DiSC행동유형에 따라 달라지는 모발관리인식 및 행동을 기업 마케팅전략의 기초자료로 제공하고자 한다.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제11권11호
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• pp.266-276
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 건강한 두피관리행동의 증진을 위해 건강신념모델에 기초한 여대생의 라이프스타일을 유형으로 나누어 두피관리행동에 대하여 알아보는 것이다. 연구를 위하여 서울, 경기지역의 여대생 총 534명을 대상으로 2020년 3월 18일에서 2020년 4월 7일까지 실시하였다. 연구의 결과 라이프스타일에 따른 두피건강관리 건강신념수준의 차이는 인지된 유익성과 인지된 장애성, 자기효능감에서 모두 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 또한 라이프스타일에 따른 두피관리행동 차이에 대한 결과로는 사회지향성향, 유행추구성향, 경제지향성향 순으로 높게 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구를 통해 두피건강신념수준을 높일 수 있는 정보와 교육 프로그램의 개설 및 라이프스타일의 유형별 두피관리제품의 개발이 필요하다고 사료된다.

• 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.38-40
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• 2008

Purpose: Lymphangioma circumscriptum is a rare, congenital benign hamartous malformation, caused by the saccular dilatation of lymph channels lines by normal, single cell, lymphatic endothelia that present as local eruptions of persistent, grouped, translucent vesicles. The lymphangioma circumscriptum lesions may occur on axillary fold shoulder, neck proximal limbs and buccal mucosa. We reported a rare case of lymphangioma circumscriptum on the scalp. Methods: A 15-year-old girl with a $5{\times}3cm$ sized lymphangioma circumscriptum on scalp was examined. It was defined a boundry by ultrasound. And then, a tissue crescent type expander with 120 cc normal saline was inserted on occipital area for a month. After confirmed safety margin of the excised lymphangioma circumscriptum on frozen biopsy and the scalp flap was elevated and covered with empty space. Results: A histopathologic finding revealed that lymphangioma circumscriptum. During 11 months follow up, no relapse was found. Conclusion: We described a rare case of lymphangioma circumscriptum on scalp. By using a tissue expander and excision, we achieved no recurrence and aesthetically satisfactory outcome.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.235-241
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• 2017

본 연구는 미용전공 대학생들을 중심으로 두피와 모발의 상태를 정확하게 파악하고 그에 따른 관리 습관 및 자각증상을 인식함으로서 두피 모발의 융합관리 형태에 관심을 갖고 관리하도록 하는데 그 목적이 있다. 연구대상자는 전남지역에 거주하는 20대 미용전공 대학생 160명으로 직접 기입방식으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구결과 두피유형은 복합성 두피가 많았으며, 모발의 문제점으로 모발 끝이 갈라지고 가늘어지는 것을 꼽았고 자신이 손상된 모발을 갖고 있다고 인식하고 있었다. 손상의 원인으로는 잦은 염색과 퍼머라고 답하였으며, 손상을 예방하기 위해 손상모발 샴푸를 주로 사용하고 있었다. 두피 모발에 대한 자각증상에서 두피에 관련하여 관심도가 높을수록 자가인식도가 높았으며 나이와 수면시간도 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제65권3호
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• pp.342-347
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• 2022

Head injuries are the most common type of birth injuries. Among them, most of the injuries is limited to the scalp. and the prognosis is good enough to be unnoticed in some cases. Intracranial injuries caused by excessive forces during delivery are rare. However, since some of them can be fatal, it is necessary to suspect it at an early stage and evaluate thoroughly if there are abnormal findings in the patient.

• 대한통합의학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.119-130
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• 2021

Purpose : We aimed to validate a new manual therapy to treat tension type headache(TTH) by applying myofascial release techniques to the scalp and to examine the changes in the quality of life and the headache characteristics after treatment and at the 6-month follow-up. Methods : Thirty patients were recruited in this study and were assigned to two groups through simple random sampling. Fifteen patients were assigned to the manual therapy group (MT) and 15 patients to the scalp myofascial release technique (SMT) group. However, five patients from the MT group and one from the SMT group were excluded. Therefore, 24 patients with TTH (10 males, 14 females) participated in the study. Patients underwent either MT or SMT. The procedures were performed by a physical therapist twice per week for 4 weeks. The quality of life [using the brief pain inventory (BPI) and the headache impact test (HIT)], and the frequency, duration, and intensity of the headache [on a visual analog scale (VAS)] were assessed before and after the treatment, and at the follow-up. Results : After 4 weeks of SMT, the frequency (p<.001), duration (p<.05), and intensity (p<.001) of the headache and the quality of life (HIT; p <.001, BPI; p<.001) significantly improved in the patients with TTH. The improvement in these parameters remained significant even after 6 months of follow-up. Similarly, After 4 weeks of MT, the frequency (p<.05), duration (p<.05), and intensity (p<.01) of the headache, and the quality of life (HIT; p<.05, BPI; p<.001) significantly improved in the patients with TTH. The improvement in these parameters remained significant even after 6 months of follow-up. There was no significant difference in these parameters between the two groups. Conclusion : It has been suggested that MT using the SMT can be used as a non-invasive treatment to treat the frequency, duration, and intensity of the TTH, and to improve the quality of life.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.307-311
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• 1979

Bronchogenic carcinoma with subcutaneous metastasis is rare, and the incidence ranged from 1.0 to 3.0 %. Therefore metastatic nodules are incidental findings in some instances. The distribution in order of frequency Is as follows: chest wall, scapular region, abdominal wall, course of spine, upper extremities and scalp etc, and mos. of nodules are between 0.5-2.0 cm in diameter. In this report, we present one case of a 54 year old male having bronchogenic carcinoma (squamous cell type) with multiple subcutaneous metastases. The metastatic nodules were located in subcutaneous tissue of right posterior chest wall ($4{\times}5$ cm), frontal scalp area (two; $2{\times}3$ cm, $0.5{\times}0.5$ cm), left scapular region ($1{\times}1$ cm) and left iliac crest ara ($1{\times}11$ cm).