• 제목/요약/키워드: scale linkage

검색결과 109건 처리시간 0.026초

국가 연구 개발 프로젝트 실시간 자금 관리 시스템 개발에 관한 연구 (Developing a Real-time Cashflow Management System for National R&D Management)

  • 한승엽;이혜정;이정우
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.343-357
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    • 2014
  • As science and technology infiltrates every aspects of modern society in terms of economic and social growth and development, funding for research and development (R&D) is growing rapidly. Republic of Korea is not an exception in this trend and the R&D funding in Korea has been grown about 10% every year, recently. However, as the scope and size of funding grows exponentially, need for monitoring and managing these R&D projects becoming more and more imminent. Though different types of project management systems were developed by a variety of agencies and departments and used in monitoring and managing, these systems were developed as standalone silo type systems. These systems are not connected to each other while the same researchers may involved in different projects across agencies and department. Also, these management systems are not linked to the banking systems in which real transactions of funding occurs, such as cost reimbursement and financial audit of each R&D accounts. Historically, a few fraud and malappropriation cases were found and indicted. However, as the number of these incidents grows along with the growth of R&D funding, a large scale integration/linking of project management systems and banking systems. Realizing the importance of systems integration among agencies as well as with the banking systems, situational requirements analyses were conducted concerning the current state of R&D management system. As a results, a Real-time Case Management System (RCMS) was proposed as a solution to current problems. In this paper, the collected systems requirements were documents with analyses of the situation, the architecture of the integrated systems with more user-friendly technological alternatives. This large scale linkage requires interface standardization as well as modularization of interfaces. Proposed systems architecture is introduced here with technical details of Jex Framework used,, followed by resulting technical and economic performance of the Realtime Cashflow Management System (RCMS).

기대주기 분석을 활용한 수요예측 연구: 하이브리드 자동차의 사례를 중심으로 (An Study of Demand Forecasting Methodology Based on Hype Cycle: The Case Study on Hybrid Cars)

  • 전승표
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제14권spc호
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    • pp.1232-1255
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 신제품 확산 모델 활용에 있어서 보다 적은 노력이 필요하지만 객관적이고 신속한 활용을 가능하게 만들어줄 모형을 제안한다. 기대주기 모델과 소비자 수용 모델이라는 이론적 배경을 바탕으로, 서지분석학과 초기 시장의 규모만으로 최대 잠재 시장을 추정해냄으로써 대표적인 확산 모형인 배스 모형(Bass model)에 필요한 주요 모수를 제공하는 방법을 제시했다. 모형의 예측력을 하이브리드자동차 사례를 통해 분석한 결과, 모형의 예측결과는 여러 가지 객관적인 정보를 통해 추정한 잠재 시장과 유사한 규모를 성공적으로 예측해 내어 모형의 활용 가능성을 확인할 수 있었다. 제안된 모형이 제공한 최대 잠재 시장은 다른 성장곡선모형에도 바로 적용 가능하다는 점을 볼 때 제안된 모형은 서지분석학을 통한 기술 확산 예측과 유망기술 탐색에 새로운 방향을 제시했다고 할 것이다.

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디지털 트윈 개념을 적용한 프로토타이핑 기반 디자인 프로세스: 기초연구 (Prototyping-based Design Process Integrated with Digital-Twin: A Fundamental Study)

  • 김진웅;김성아
    • 한국BIM학회 논문집
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 2019
  • In the general manufacturing sector, prototyping used to reduce the risks that can arise with new conceptual products. However, in AEC area, it does not mass-produce a building, so the prototype itself becomes a building. Therefore, it is challenging to have prototyping of the same scale as the real thing, and the prototyping process in architecture is very inefficient. The prototyping process in the design stage typically assumes making a scaled model, partial model, or digital model. However, it is difficult for these models to correspond to the actual building and the environment of time and space such as scale, material, environment, load, physical properties and deformation, corrosion, etc., unlike the actual building. When using the digital twin concept in the prototyping process, it is possible to measure performance from the design stage to the operation stage. The digital twin was found by a method for monitoring based on physical twins and real-time linkage in the operation stage. Therefore, if the digital twin concept is applied at the design stage, it is possible to predict performance using not only current performance but also history information using real-time information. In order to apply the digital twin concept to the prototyping design process, we analyze the theoretical considerations and the prototyping design process of the digital twin, analyze the cases and research results where the prototyping design was applied, Provide an applied prototyping design process. The proposed process is tested through a pilot project and analyzed for potential use.

Development and Application of High-density SNP Arrays in Genomic Studies of Domestic Animals

  • Fan, Bin;Du, Zhi-Qiang;Gorbach, Danielle M.;Rothschild, Max F.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제23권7호
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    • pp.833-847
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    • 2010
  • In the past decade, there have been many advances in whole-genome sequencing in domestic animals, as well as the development of "next-generation" sequencing technologies and high-throughput genotyping platforms. Consequently, these advances have led to the creation of the high-density SNP array as a state-of-the-art tool for genetics and genomics analyses of domestic animals. The emergence and utilization of SNP arrays will have significant impacts not only on the scale, speed, and expense of SNP genotyping, but also on theoretical and applied studies of quantitative genetics, population genetics and molecular evolution. The most promising applications in agriculture could be genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and genomic selection for the improvement of economically important traits. However, some challenges still face these applications, such as incorporating linkage disequilibrium (LD) information from HapMap projects, data storage, and especially appropriate statistical analyses on the high-dimensional, structured genomics data. More efforts are still needed to make better use of the high-density SNP arrays in both academic studies and industrial applications.

3D 모델링 기반 빌딩관제시스템의 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of Building Control System based 3D Modeling)

  • 문상호;김병목;이계은
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.673-682
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    • 2020
  • Buildings are becoming more and more high-rise and large-scale in recent years, so in the event of a disaster such as a fire, enormous human and economic damage is expected. Therefore, management, security, and fire control are essential for large buildings in the city. Because these large buildings are very complex outside and inside, they need a three-dimensional control based on 3D modeling rather than a simple flat-oriented control. To do this, this paper designed and implemented a building control system based on 3D modeling. Specifically, we designed a 3D building / facility editing module for 3D modeling of buildings, a 3D based control module for building control, and a linkage module that connects information such as firefighting equipment, electrical equipment and IoT equipment. Based on this design, a building control system based on 3D modeling was implemented.

Inverted-U curve for material consumption of China industrial system: a new implication from environmental regulation

  • Fang, Yiping
    • Advances in environmental research
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    • 제1권4호
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    • pp.237-255
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    • 2012
  • We review the research literature on relationship between environmental regulation and industrial development in three aspects of environmental regulation and investment, environmental regulation and efficiency, environmental regulation and trade. Indeed, the linkage between environmental regulation and material consumption of industrial system is absent. Environmental regulation is measured as the expenditure share for industrial pollutants abatement, and effluent charge intensity. Using panel-level data from 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China, we build correlation models between material consumption and environmental regulation, results show that: (1) there are significant quadratic function relationship between material consumption and environmental regulation. And there is the fact that inflection point exists. (2) On basis of inflection points, we make two remarkable reflections. Firstly, the inflection points are the most important scale to judge reasonability and performance of regulations. Secondly, a Pareto improvement may occur when the regulations achieve a certain target. (3) Both intensities of industrial pollutants abatement expenditure and effluent charge have not yet achieved the expected target in most regions of mainland China at present. And most of regions of material consumption decreasing are distributed in western China. Main reasons lie in the impacts of industrial features as well as the regulations.

Vortex-induced oscillations of bridges: theoretical linkages between sectional model tests and full bridge responses

  • Zhang, Zhitian;Ge, Yaojun;Chen, Zhengqing
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.233-247
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    • 2014
  • Vortex-induced oscillation is a type of aeroelastic phenomenon, to which extended structures such as long-span bridges are most susceptible. The vortex-induced vibration (VIV) behaviors of a concerned bridge were investigated conventionally in virtue of wind tunnel tests on string-mounted sectional models. This necessitates the building of a linkage between the response of the sectional model and that of the prototype structure. Although many released literatures have related to this issue and provided suggestions, there is a lack of consistency among them. In this study, some theoretical models describing the vortex-induced structural motion, including the linear empirical model, the nonlinear empirical model and the modified (or generalized) nonlinear empirical model, are firstly reviewed. Then, the concept of equivalent mass density is introduced based on the principle that an equal input of energy should result in identical structural amplitudes. Based on these, the theoretical linkages between the amplitude of a section model and that corresponding to the prototype bridge are discussed with different analytical models. Theoretical derivation indicates that such connections are dependent mainly on two factors, one is the presupposed shape of deformation, and the other is the theoretical VIV model employed. The theoretical analysis in this study shows that, in comparison to the nonlinear empirical models, the linear one can result in obvious larger estimations of the full bridges' responses, especially in cases of cable-stayed bridges.

식혜의 이소말토올리고당에 관한 연구 -5보 구조해석- (A Study on Sugars in Korean Sweet Rice Drink "Sikhye" -5. Structure Analysis-)

  • 안용근;이석건
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.309-313
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    • 1997
  • 멥쌀식혜와 찹쌀식혜의 한계덱스트린을 알코올침전, Biogel P-2의 겔 크로마토그래피, Superose 12 겔 크로마토그래피 칼럼을 사용한 FPLC로 정제하여 1H-NMR 분석을 행하였다. 멥쌀식혜의 한계덱스트린은 $\alpha$-1,4-글루코시드 결합과 $\alpha$-1,6-글루코시드 결합의 비율이 1:4.5, 찹쌀식혜의 한계덱스트린은 1:5.9를 나타냈다. Pullulanase 소화로 멥쌀식혜 및 찹쌀식혜의 한계덱스트린은 말토오스, 말토트리오스, 말토테트라오스, 말토펜타오스, 말토헥사오스까지 나타내 이들이 서로 조합하여 한계덱스트린을 만들고 있는 것으로 분석되었다.

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다중 슬림형 감쇠장치의 개발 및 성능 실험 (Development of Multiple Slim Type Damper System and Performance Test)

  • 성은희;김다위;박두환;박관순;박장호;조해진
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2014
  • For the vibration control of residential buildings, a multiple type slim damper system is developed and dynamic performance test is performed in this study. In conventional damping systems, larger installation space is required in order to achieve acceptable seismic performance, and as a result, it is difficult to determine efficient damping capacity of the device. The proposed damping device is composed of several small slim type dampers and linkage units. It can control damping capacity easily by changing the number of the small damper. To evaluate the proposed damping device, three slim type dampers (single-type, triple-type and penta-type) are designed and manufactured in real scale. Dynamic loading tests are performed by using the three manufactured dampers. From the tests, it is shown that damping coefficient is proportional to the number of the damper combined. Thus, test results validates the practicality of the proposed slim type dampers. applying nonlinear curve fitting technique, numerical model of the dampers are developed and presented.

농어촌지역개발의 종합적 접근을 위한 정책 과제 (Policy Issues for Integrated Approach to Rural Regional Development)

  • 임상봉
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.90-101
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    • 1997
  • The objectives of the study are to identify the issues and problems encountered in Korea's current integrated rural regional development(IRRD) program and to suggest policy remedies to cope with them. Secondary data and materials ate mainly used for the study. Since the mid-1980s, rural settlement planning has been carried out in the Republic of Korea, In the planning process,'scale of economy'perspectives and settlement policy have been emphasized for increasing the efficiency of investment. During the 1990s, rural settlement and major village development projects have been implemented under the rural structure transformation programs. Agricultural structure adjustment projects for land consolidation and sizable farming have been separated from the rural settlement and mojor village development projects. Based on the evaluative analysis for the rural structure transformation policy and program, some problematic issues were raised as follows: (a) lack of integrative control function in the program'(b) weak linkage between living environment improvement and agricultural development projects: and (c) lack of comprehensive village development planning and implementation system. The policy issues to solve the problems were suggested as follows: (a) adoption of bottom-up approach in new IRRD planning and project system : (b) projection of comprehensive development planning and project at the village level; and (c) introduction of new regional agriculture development projects such as direct payment system for farming in less favorable areas and organic farming.

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