• 제목/요약/키워드: savings

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목록 아웃소싱의 타당성 분석에 관한 연구 (A Feasibility Study on the Outsourcing of Cataloging in the Libraries)

  • 정혜경
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.35-55
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 목록 아웃소싱의 타당성 분석을 시도하였으며, 아웃소싱으로 인해 발생하는 부가가치를 정보경제학에 기초한 직접편익, 가치연결의 효과로 분류하여 분석하는 경제성 분석모형을 적용하였다. 직접편익은 비용절감과 비용회피로 가치연결 효과는 목록 품질의 향상정도로 측정하였다. 분석결과, 목록 아웃소싱의 종합적인 타당성은 입증되지 않았으며, 이는 납품업체들의 전문성 결여로 품질제어를 하는데 사서의 시간이 많이 투입되어 실제적인 비용절감에 효과가 거의 없는 것이 가장 근 요인인 것으로 나타났다. 이렇게 현실적인 타당성이 미흡한 상태에서 목록 아웃소싱을 무리하게 이용할 경우 운영비용의 절감과 봉사기능의 제고라는 기본 취지를 달성하는 것이 불가능할 것이다.

Do Real Interest Rate, Gross Domestic Savings and Net Exports Matter in Economic Growth? Evidence from Indonesia

  • SUJIANTO, Agus Eko;PANTAS, Pribawa E.;MASHUDI, Mashudi;PAMBUDI, Dwi Santosa;NARMADITYA, Bagus Shandy
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권11호
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to measure the effects of real interest rate (RIR), gross domestic savings (GDS), and net exports (EN) shocks on Indonesia's economic growth (EG). The focus on Indonesia is unique due to the abundant resources available in the nation, but they are unsuccessful in boosting economic growth. This study applied a quantitative method to comprehensively analyze the correlation between variables by employing Vector Autoregression Model (VAR) combined with Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). Various procedures are preformed: Augmented Dickey-Fuller test (ADF), Optimum Lag Test, Johansen Cointegration Test, Granger Causality Test, as well as Impulse Response Function (IRF) and Error Variance Decomposition Analysis (FEVD). The data were collected from the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank from 1986 to 2017. The findings of the study indicated that economic growth responded positively to real interest rate shocks, which implies that when the real interest rate experiences a shock (increase), the economy will be inclined to growth. While, economic growth responded negatively to gross domestic savings and net export shocks. Policymakers are expected to consider several matters, particularly the economic conditions at the time of formulating policy, so that the prediction effectiveness of a policy can be appropriately assessed.

Factors Affecting Satisfaction of Customers' Savings Deposit in the Context of COVID-19: Evidence from Vietnamese Commercial Banks

  • TRAN, Quoc Thinh;TRAN, Mai Uoc;LE, Xuan Thuy
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권10호
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    • pp.369-376
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    • 2020
  • Credit capital from customers' savings deposit (CSD) of banks has an important meaning in the business activities of the banking industry. There are many factors that influence the CSD satisfaction with banks. Certain changes have been made when there are fluctuations due to COVID-19. The article is based on an analysis assessing the factors that influence the CSD satisfaction of Vietnamese commercial banks in the context of COVID-19. The authors use a sample of 1,639 CSD. The results show that there are three variables that positively affect CSD satisfaction, including legal provisions of the Central bank (Legal), policies and mechanisms of commercial banks (Policy), and products of commercial banks (Product). Accordingly, in order to contribute to strengthening this capital mobilization of savings deposit, the Central bank of Vietnam needs to play a pivotal role in the regulations of the banking system to ensure its stability; control well monetary policy, interest rates, and inflation to keep a stable position in the economy; and provide timely financial support packages to enhance the confidence of CSD. Moreover, Vietnamese commercial banks need flexible policies and mechanisms to stimulate CSD; strengthen support on deposit rates for CSD; and diversify products to easily adapt to each CSD's situation.

주광이용 조광제어시스템의 적용성 향상을 위한 조명 에너지 절감량 예측 프로세스 개발 및 적용사례 (The Process and Example on the Prediction of Lighting Energy Savings for Daylight Responsive Dimming Systems Application)

  • 홍성관;박병철;최안섭;이정호
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제22권12호
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    • pp.10-19
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    • 2008
  • 광센서 조광제어시스템은 유용한 주광의 실내유입을 통하여 인공조명의 에너지를 절감하는 시스템이나, 쉐이팅시스템에 의한 주광유입의 차단으로 인하여 그 적용성은 미비하다. 따라서 광센서 조광제어시스템의 적용성 및 에너지 절감량 향상을 위해서는 자동롤러쉐이딩 시스템과의 통합은 필수적이다. 본 연구는 두 시스템을 통합한 주광이용 조광제어시스템의 적용성 향상을 위하여 시스템 적용 시 에너지 절감량을 예측할 수 있는 프로세스를 개발하고 이를 사례에 적용하였다. 개발된 프로세스는 주광이용 조광제어시스템의 초기투자비용 환수 및 시스템 적용을 위한 타당성 분석의 자료로 이용될 것이다.

Feldstein-Horioka Puzzle in Thailand and China: Evidence from the ARDL Bounds Testing

  • RUANKHAM, Warawut;PONGPRUTTIKUL, Phoommhiphat
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권9호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2021
  • This study aimed to investigate the existence of the Feldstein-Horioka (1980) puzzle in international macroeconomics by applying the conditional Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model to examine the long-run relationship between national savings and investments in Thailand and China. The input of this study relied on annual national savings and investments as a fraction of GDP during 1980-2019 which was collected from China National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) and Thailand National Economic and Social Development Council (NESDC). Hypothetically, Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) and Phillips-Perron (PP) unit root tests were applied to test the stationary properties and to investigate the integration level of selected time series. The empirical results, confirmed by cumulative sum (CUSUM) and cumulative sum square (CUSUMSQ), maintained no serial correlation and structural break problems. The finding of this study suggested that the Feldstein-Horioka puzzle in Thailand did not exist significantly. Thailand's national savings and investments nexus was independent, following the classic economic idea that financial liberalization, or perfect capital mobility, allowed national savings and investments to flow freely to countries with better interest rates. Whereas, a strong significant correlation was found in the case of China during the fixed exchange rate regime switching in 1994 and post WTO participation after 2001-2019.

핀테크 등장이 은행 및 저축은행 산업에 미치는 영향 분석 (An Analysis of the Effects of Fintech on the Banking and Savings Banking Industries in Korea)

  • 이준희;송준혁
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제22권9호
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    • pp.271-282
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    • 2022
  • 글로벌 금융위기 이후 전 세계적인 금융 혁신의 흐름에 따라 핀테크가 등장하면서 금융 산업에 큰 변화가 예상된다. 본 연구에서는 우리나라 핀테크 현황을 살펴보고 핀테크의 도입과 성장이 은행 및 저축은행의 수익성과 신용 공급에 미치는 영향을 패널 자료를 이용하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 핀테크 등장에 따라 은행업의 경우 기존 은행에서 수익성 지표인 NIM이 감소하고 여신이 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 저축은행의 경우에도 핀테크 등장에 따라 수익성 지표가 은행과 유사하게 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 핀테크 등장에 따른 경쟁촉진으로 인하여 은행 및 저축은행 산업에서 독점력이 감소하고 혁신 및 효율성이 증가한 결과로 해석되며 금융 소비자에게 바람직한 결과로 보인다. 다만 핀테크가 이처럼 금융 소비자들에게 전반적인 편익을 가져오더라도 개별 금융 기관의 입장에서는 경쟁 격화에 따른 수익성 감소, 핀테크 투자비용 증가 등의 어려움을 겪을 가능성이 크므로 효과적인 대응 전략을 모색할 필요가 있다.

대학교육비 지불원천에 관한 분석 - 소득, 저축, 학자금대출의 사용여부와 사용액 (Financing Sources for College Education - Demands of Current Incomes, Savings, and Education Loans)

  • 차경욱;정순희
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.251-270
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    • 2006
  • This study examined how the households used and combined financing sources to pay for college education. It compared the probability of using each source (current incomes, saving, education loans and grants) by households' socio-economic characteristics and analyzed which factors influence the decision to use each source and the amounts from each source for financing college education. Data for this study were from a questionnaire completed by 4-year college students (n=623) and were analyzed by t-tests, ANOVA and Heckman's two-step estimation models. The findings of this study were as follows: First, the most frequent source for college education was parents' savings and the second one was parents' incomes. Also, the most frequent combination of sources was saving and current incomes and the second was combination of three sources, saving, incomes and education loans. Second, the probability of using incomes was higher for younger students than for older students. The number of siblings showed significant differences among income, savings and education loans. Those who had higher incomes were more likely to use current incomes, saving, but less likely to borrow for financing college education. Middle-class income groups were more likely to borrow for education. Third, household incomes and asset holdings had generally positive impacts on the probability of using incomes and savings for college education, while total debt burden decreased both the probability and amounts of income and saving sources. The college costs had significantly positive effects on both the probability and the amounts of all of financing sources. Total grants received significantly decreased the amounts from incomes, savings and borrowing sources.

Evidence-based estimation of health care cost savings from the use of omega-3 supplementation among the elderly in Korea

  • Hwang, Ji-Yun;Kim, Wu Seon;Jeong, Sewon;Kwon, Oran
    • Nutrition Research and Practice
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.400-403
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    • 2015
  • BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: By the year 2050, thirty-eight percent of the Korean population will be over the age of 65. Health care costs for Koreans over age 65 reached 15.4 trillion Korean won in 2011, accounting for a third of the total health care costs for the population. Chronic degenerative diseases, including coronary heart disease (CHD), drive long-term health care costs at an alarming annual rate. In the elderly population, loss of independence is one of the main reasons for this increase in health care costs. Korean heath policies place a high priority on the prevention of CHD because it is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. SUBJECTS/METHODS: This evidence-based study aims to the estimate potential health care cost savings resulting from the daily intake of omega-3 fatty acid supplementation. Potential cost savings associated with a reduced risk of CHD and the medical costs potentially avoided through risk reduction, including hospitalizations and physician services, were estimated using a Congressional Budget Office cost accounting methodology. RESULTS: The estimate of the seven-year (2005-2011) net savings in medical costs resulting from a reduction in the incidence of CHD among the elderly population through the daily use of omega-3 fatty acids was approximately 210 billion Korean won. Approximately 92,997 hospitalizations due to CHD could be avoided over the seven years. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that omega-3 supplementation in older individuals may yield substantial cost-savings by reducing the risk of CHD. It should be noted that additional health and cost benefits need to be revisited and re-evaluated as more is known about possible data sources or as new data become available.

저축성 보험에 대한 조세정책과 개선방안 (Improvement and Tax Policy for the Savings-Type Insurance)

  • 김태완;정석용;황규진
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제11권7호
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2013
  • 보험은 위험보장이라는 본래의 기능으로 세법에서 다른 금융상품보다 우대되어 왔다. 그러나 최근의 보험상품은 위험보장 뿐만 아니라 투자기능 및 저축기능이 결합된 다양한 방식으로 출시되고 있다. 더욱이 보험사의 판매방식이 절세전략, 조세회피 등과 관련된 컨설팅 등을 포함하고 있어 저축성 보험차익의 비과세와 관련된 조세정책에 비판이 제기되어 왔다. 이에 정부는 고액자산가의 조세회피방지와 타금융상품 간의 형평성 등을 위하여 2013년 소득세법 시행령 제25조를 개정하였지만 여전히 많은 문제점이 존재하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 저축성 보험차익에 대한 조세정책의 타당성을 2013년에 개정된 소득세법 시행령을 중심으로 살펴보고 이에 대한 개선방안을 도출하고자 하였다.

패널데이터를 이용한 저축은행 소유집중도와 다각화 (The Effects of Ownership Concentration on Savings Bank Diversification by using Panel Data)

  • 배수현
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 저축은행의 소유집중도와 사업다각화 간의 관계를 분석하고자 함이 목적이다. 패널데이터를 이용하여 저축은행의 소유집중도와 사업다각화의 관계를 분석한 것은 기존연구와의 차별성이라 할 수 있다. 분석기간은 2014년부터 2018년까지이며, 79개 저축은행을 대상으로 반기 재무자료를 이용하였다. 연구모형은 자기상관 문제를 고려한 확률효과 GLS(Random effects Generalized Linear Square)모형을 이용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과, 저축은행의 지배주주지분율과 사업다각화의 관계는 유의한 양(+)의 값을 가지는 것으로 추정되었다. 즉 지배주주지분율이 증가할수록 사업다각화를 대리하는 변수인 비이자수익률이 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 위험회피가설을 지지하는 결과이며, 지배주주지분율이 높을수록 사업다각화를 통해 자신의 자산위험과 고용위험을 축소시키기 위해 적극적인 다각화 전략을 추진하는 것으로 나타났다.