• Title/Summary/Keyword: satellite maneuver

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Ground Track Prediction Model of the KITSAT-1

  • Yi, Hyun-Joo;Park, Kyu-Hong-
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 1993.04a
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    • pp.20-20
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    • 1993
  • An accurate prediction of the satellite ground track is essential to optimise the maneuver design. It requres a prediction model that considers all perturflations that cause significant variations in the satellite ground track. We developed a prediction model that includes the effects of the fifth-order zonal harmonics, atmospheric drag, and luni-solar gravitational perturbations. Luni-solar gravity perturbations have been obtained in an ether way which is different from the method we used in previous paper(Yi and Choi, 1992). In this case, we consrtuct our own disturbing fuction including inclination term by the Algebraic Manipulation. Luni-solar perturbations reduce the maneuver magnitude required to offset eastward ground track drift due to drag, the amount dependent on current luni-solar phasing geometry.

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SUN INCIDENCE ANGLE ANALYSIS OF KOMPSTAT-2 PAYLOAD DURING NORMAL MISSION OPERATIONS (정상 임무운용 상태에서 다목적실용위성 2호 탑재체에 대한 태양 입사각 분석)

  • 김응현;용기력;이상률
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.309-316
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    • 2000
  • KOMPSAT-2 will carry MSC(Multi-Spectral Camera) which provides 1m resolution panchromatic and 4m resolution multi-spectral images at the altitude of 685km sun-synchronous mission orbit. The mission operation of KOMSPAT-2 is to provide the earth observation using MSC with nadir pointing. KOMPSAT-2 will also have the capability of roll/pitch tilt maneuver using reaction wheel of satellite as required. In order to protect MSC from thermal distortion as well as direct sunlight, MSC shall be operated within the constraint of sun incidence angle. It is expected that the sunlight will not violate the constraint of sun incidence angle for normal mission operations without roll/pitch maneuver. However, during roll/pitch tilt operations, optical module of MSC may be damaged by the sunlight. This study analyzed sun incidence angle of payload using KOMPSAT-2 AOCS (Attitude and Orbit Control Subsystem) Design and Performance Analysis Soft ware for KOMPSAT-2 normal mission operations.

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Study of Impact on COMS Fuel Consumption by East-West Station Keeping Maneuver Time Shift to Avoid Conflict with the Observation of Full Disk or Similar Meteorological Images (전구 및 유사 기상영상 관측임무와 충돌을 회피하기 위한 동서방향 위치유지기동의 시간 이동이 천리안위성 연료소모에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Cho, Young-Min
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2012
  • In the COMS satellite mission operation, more large meteorological images such as Full Disk(FD) image or 2 adjacent Extended Northern Hemisphere(ENH) images can be taken by the time shift of East West Station Keeping(EWSK) maneuver when the EWSK conflicts with the large images. In this study an analytical approach based on probability of the conflict is proposed for theoretical analysis about the EWSK time shift to avoid the conflict with FD or 2 ENH images. The EWSK time shift has been applied to the COMS operation as a test, too. The theoretical study result and test operation outcome are synthesized to provide the analysis of impact on the COMS fuel consumption by the EWSK time shift. This study is expected to contribute to the maximization of COMS meteorological mission application.

Investigation of Dual-Spin Turn and Attitude Acquisition of Satellite (위성의 Dual-Spin Turn 방법 분석 및 자세획득)

  • Seo, Hyeon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.36-47
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    • 2006
  • The process of dual spin turn maneuver is introduced for attitude acquisition or recovery from flat spin state of a satellite. The physical principle of momentum transfer during dual spin turn is explained clearly. The case studies of special dual spin turn, in addition to the conventional dual spin turn, that are known as an acceptable cases, are performed to investigate the principle of dual spin turn and to provide a physical insight as well as the solution of dual spin turn. This study is done based on case-study simulation, which includes two-state control scheme composed of open-loop maneuver and energy dissipation device. Furthermore, we investigate the stability for the verification of all control cases after implementing two-stage control. We also provide the simulation scenario of flat spin recovery using dual spin turn method as an example.

Analysis of the Effectiveness of Space Object Collision Avoidance through Nano-Satellite Attitude Maneuver (초소형위성 자세제어를 통한 우주물체 충돌회피 효용성 분석)

  • Jaedong Seong;Okchul Jung;Youeyun Jung;Saehan Song
    • Journal of Space Technology and Applications
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.62-73
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    • 2024
  • This study analyzed the effectiveness of orbital change through attitude change in nano-satellites operating in low Earth orbit (LEO) without thrusters, focusing on collision avoidance maneuvers. The results revealed that changes in the satellite's cross-sectional area significantly impact its in-track direction, influenced by the aspect ratio of cross-sectional area change and mission altitude. Notably, satellites at lower altitudes demonstrated significant reduction in collision risks with a small amount of attitude change. Through this study, it is judged that the changing the cross-sectional area through attitude maneuver is a sufficiently suitable method in the operation of nano-satellites without thrusters, and is expected to contribute to improving the safety of satellite operations in the New Space era.

GROUND TRACK ACQUISITION AND MAINTENANCE MANEUVER MODELING FOR LOW-EARTH ORBIT SATELLITE

  • Lee, Byoung-Sun;Eun, Jong-Woo;Webb, Charles-E.
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.355-366
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a comprehensive analytical approach for determining key maneuver parameters associated with the acquisition and maintenance of the ground track for a low-earth orbit. A livearized model relating changes in the drift rate of the ground track directly to changes in the orbital semi-major axis is also developed. The effect of terrestrial atmospheric drag on the semi-major axis is also explored, being quantified through an analytical expression for the decay rate as a function of density. The non-singular Lagrange planetary equations, further simplified for nearly circular orbits, provide the desired relationships between the corrective in-plane impulsive velocity increments and the corresponding effects on the orbit elements. The resulting solution strategy offers excellent insight into the dynamics affecting the timing, magnitude, and frequency of these maneuvers. Simulations are executed for the ground track acquisition and maintenance maneuver as a pre-flight planning and analysis.

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STATION-KEEPING FOR COMS SATELLITE BY ANALYTIC METHODS (해석적인 방법을 사용한 통신해양기상위성의 위치유지)

  • Kim Young-Rok;Kim Hae-Yeon;Park Sang-Young;Lee Byoung-Sun;Park Jae-Woo;Choi Kyu-Hong
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.245-258
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, an automation algorithm of analyzing and scheduling the station-keeping maneuver is presented for Communication, Ocean and Meteorological Satellite (COMS). The perturbation analysis for keeping the position of the geostationary satellite is performed by analytic methods. The east/west and north/south station-keeping maneuvers we simulated for COMS. Weekly east/west and biweekly north/south station-keeping maneuvers are investigated for a period of one year. Various station-keeping orbital parameters are analyzed. As the position of COMS is not yet decided at either $128.2^{\circ}E\;or\;116.0^{\circ}E$, both cases are simulated. For the case of $128.2^{\circ}E$, east/west station-keeping requires ${\Delta}V$ of 3.50m/s and north/south station-keeping requires ${\Delta}V$ of 52.71m/s for the year 2009. For the case of $116.0^{\circ}E,\;{\Delta}V$ of 3.86m/s and ${\Delta}V$ of 52.71m/s are required for east/west and north/south station-keeping, respectively. The results show that the station-keeping maneuver of COMS is more effective at $128.2^{\circ}E$.

Air-based Launch Trends and Development of Upward-maneuver Air-Launch Technology (항공기 탑재 기반 공중발사 기술 동향 및 상방발사 기술 개발 방안)

  • Yu-jin Lee;Jae-Won Jung;Jin-Shik Lim;Kil-Hun Kim
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.519-527
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    • 2023
  • Air-launch means launching from aircraft such as fighter jets, and has various advantages, such as cost reduction and less environmental/weather impact during launch. However, there are no air-launch satellite in Korea. Examining air-based launch satellite and anti-satellite missiles operated and developed by foreign private companies and various countries confirmed the necessity of domestic research and development. In South Korea, various research activities, including satellite launch system design and development approaches for different launch platforms, have been carried out mainly by academia. Development of upward maneuver air launch technology which is launched in the air when the aircraft is moving upward is suggested. Additionally, an introduction to wind tunnel tests for safety separation verification is provided. A new concept for a test facility has been suggested to conduct drop tests.

Evolution of the Orbital Elements for Geosynchronous Orbit of Communications Satellite, II -North-South Station Keeping- (정지 통신 위성의 궤도에 대한 궤도요소의 진화 II -남북 방향의 궤도 보존-)

  • 최규홍;박재우;김경미
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 1987
  • For a geostationary satellite north-south keeping maneuver must control the inclination elements. The effects on the orbit plane of maneuvers and natural perturbations may be represented by a plane plot of Wc versus, Ws, since these inclination elements represent the projection of the major axis and the inclination elements are obtained.

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