• 대한한방부인과학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.26-37
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• 2010

Purpose: This experiment is designed to find out anti-oxidant effects of Samultang-Gami which was composed of Rehmanniae Radix(RR), Angelicae Gigantis Radix, Cnidii Rhizoma(CR), Paeoniae Radix(PR), Cortex Moutan Radicis, Hedyotis Diffusa(HD) and Caesalpinia Sappan on MEF cells. Methods: In vitro antioxidant effects were measured by MTT assay, DPPH assay, cell cycle analysis, AnnexinV-FITC/PI assay and DAPI staining using MEF cells treated with various concentrations of 70% ethanol extract of Samultang-Gami. Results: 1. In the scavenging for DPPH radical, the each treated groups of PR, CR and HD showed positive effects. RR and CR increased the viability of oxidative damaged MEF cells in a dose-dependent manner. 2. 70% ethanol extract of Samultang-Gami was shown best antioxidative effect in the concentration of $0.5mg/m{\ell}$. 3. The treatment of Samultang-Gami in oxidative damaged MEF cells didn't have any effect on cell cycle restoration. but it could lower late apoptosis rate a little and be observed the protection of nucleus. Conclusion: It can be concluded that Samultang-Gami, RR and CR have antioxidant effects on MEF cells.

• 대한본초학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.35-39
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• 2012

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes in the contents of constituents in Samultang and its fermentations with 10 species of lactic acid bacteria. Methods : Ten strains of lactic acid bacteria, Lactobacillus casei, L. acidophilus, L. casei, L. plantarum, L. amylophilus, L. curvatus, L. delbruekil subsp. lactis, L. casei, B. breve, and B. thermophilum, were used for the fermentation of Samultang. The increased and decreased constituents were identified using HPLC/DAD and various liquid chromatographic techniques, and the structure was elucidated using NMR and MS. These compounds were quantitatively analyzed using an HPLC/DAD system. Results : A remarkably increased component was identified to be nodakenetin and a decreased component was determined to be nodakenin. The fermentation of the ten lactic acid bacteria demonstrated that the decomposable rate of these two compounds in fermented Samultang were different. Samultang fermented by L. plantarum showed the most remarkable changes. Conclusion : Nodakenetin was identified as bioconversion component after fermentation and L. plantarum was discovered the best bacteria to increase the component.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.146-170
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• 1996

This study aimed to evaluate the anti-stress effects of Walgukhwan, Walgukhwan+Ejintang and Wal gukhwan+Samultang. The experimental animals treated with each extracts during 15 days before the immobilization stress. And each experimental animals were endowed with 12 hours immobilization stress. Then the brain, blood and urine catecholamine contents and serum total cholesterol, triglyceride and free fatty acid levels were studied. The result were as followed; 1. Walgukhwan, Walgukhwan+Ejintang and Walgukhwan+Samultang were not statistically effective to the changes of the body weight. 2. Walgukhwan was statistically effective to the increase of the blood norepinephrine content as compared with control. 3. Walgukhwan+Ejintang was statistically effective to the increase of the blood and urine norepinephrine contents as compared with control. 4. Walgukhwan+Samultang was statisticallv effective to the increase of the brain, blood and urine norepinephrine contents and also to the increase of the blood and urine dopamine contents as compared with control. 5. Walgukhwan was statistically effective to the increase of the serum free fatty acid level as compared with control. 6. Walgukhwan+Ejintang was statistically effective to the increase of the serum triglyceride and free fatty acid levels as compared with control. 7. Walgukhwan+Samultang was statistically effective to the increase of the serum total cholesterol, triglyceride and free fatty acid levels as compared with control.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권9호
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• pp.5594-5601
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• 2014

본 연구는 fomalin으로 유발한 실험동물의 안면부 통증 모델에서 사물탕의 항염증 작용과 항산화 작용을 확인하고자 수행되었다. Formalin 주입 전 사물탕추출물(3.5 mg/1 ml)을 3일간 복강 투여하였고, 3일차 사물탕 주입 30분 후 5% formalin($50{\mu}{\ell}$)을 실험동물의 오른쪽 수염부 피하에 주입하여 안면부 통증을 유발하였다. 사물탕 투여에 따른 안면부 통증행위반응을 측정하였다. 통증신호를 매개하는 염증과 산화작용의 지표로 실험동물의 뇌와 연수에서 p38 MAPK, iNOS, NOX4의 발현을 단백정량분석법으로 평가하였다. 사물탕은 안면부 통증행위반응을 유의하게 감소시켰을 뿐만 아니라, 염증성 매개 인자인 p38 MAPK, iNOS의 발현을 억제하였고 NOX4의 조절을 통한 항산화작용을 나타내었다. 이러한 결과를 통하여 사물탕의 투여가 안면부 통증 조절에 중요한 역할을 담당할 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.52-58
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• 2008

The purpose of this research relates to the development of natural preservatives. Here, Samultang ingredients (Rehmannia glutinosa, Cnidium officinale, Paeonia lactiflora and Angelica gigas) were extracted with distilled water and 70% ethanol, and the antibacterial and antioxidative activities of the extracts were tested. The highest polyphenol contents were found in the water and ethanol extracts of Paeonia lactiflora (100 g) at 843.2 mg and 721.1 mg, respectively (p<0.05). The ethanol extract of Cnidium officinale demonstrated antibacterial activity against L. monocytogenes and S. aureus, and that from Paeonia lactiflora against S. aureus. The electron donating abilities (EDA) of the water extracts ranged from 67 to 84%, and those of the ethanol extracts ranged from 68 to 84% at 1,000 ppm. The superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like activities of the water extracts ranged from 47 to 50%, and those of the ethanol extracts ranged from 50 to 56% at 1,000 ppm. The nitrite scavenging abilities (NSA) of the water extracts at 1,000 ppm of the water extracts ranged from 30 to 49%, and those of the ethanol extracts ranged from 42 to 54% at pH 1.2, respectively. The NSAs of the extracts were highest at pH 1.2, and then decreased with increasing pH. The highest levels of antibacterial and antioxidant activity occurred with the water and ethanol extracts of Paeonia lactiflora, which had the highest polyphenol content among the Samultang ingredients. Over all, the ethanol extracts of the Samultang ingredients had higher activities than the water extracts. Considering the combined results, one can conclude that Samultang ingredient extracts would be useful as natural preservatives in the development of health foods.

• 대한한방소아과학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.253-275
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• 1999

The effects of Sagunjatang and Samultang on the immunosuppression induced by methotrexate(MTX) in rats were investigated in this study. The multiple parameters of immunity assessed in each rats included leukocyte count, lymphocyte rate, the number of lymphocyte in tibial bone marrow, contact hypersensitivity to DNFB, morphological change of thymocyte and IgG antibody on SDS-PAGE. Sprague-Dawley male rats were used and divided into five groups at random. Group A was normal control. Group B, the MTX treatment control, was injected i.v. with 2mg/kg of on days 9, 11 after sensitization with SRBC on 5th day. Group C, the experimental control, was treated Sagunjatang for 18days and MTX. Group D was treated Samultang for 18days and MTX. Group E was treated Sagunjatang-Samultang for 18days and MTX. The dosage of Sagunjatang and Samultang was $1m{\ell}/day$ respectively. In the case of Group E, rats Were fed Sagunjatang $1m{\ell}$ in the morning and Samultang $1m{\ell}$ in the afternoon. The results are summarized as follows: 1. Leukocyte count in rats induced by intravenous sensitization with SRBC was decreased significantly in Group E. 2. Leukocyte counts of 2weeks later after being treated MTX were increased significantly in Groups C and D. 3. Lymphocyte rate in rats induced by intravenous sensitization with SRBC wasn't changed significantly in all the experimental groups. 4. Lymphocyte rate of 2weeks. later after being treated MTX was increased significantly in Group D. 5. The number of lymphocyte in tibial bone marrow was incereased significantly in Group C. 6. Contact hypersensitivity wasn't changed significantly in all the experimental groups. 7. Morphological finding of thymocyte in group C was similar to normal group as compared with control group. 8. Purified IgG of all the experimental groups showed two bands of 50,000 and 25,000 on SDS-PAGE. But there was no difference among experimental groups.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.52-59
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• 2015

본 연구는 사물탕을 첨가한 데리야끼 소스의 품질 특성을 측정하여 기능성 식품으로 개발하고자 수행되었다. 사물탕을 첨가한 데리야끼 소스의 가용성 고형분 함량은 $58.33{\pm}1.15{\sim}76.00{\pm}4.58(%)$였으며, 염도는 $0.38{\pm}0.20{\sim}60.63{\pm}0.36(%)$으로 수용성 고형분 및 염도 모두 사물탕 첨가량이 늘어남에 따라 유의적으로 감소된 값을 나타냈다. pH는 $4.16{\pm}0.12{\sim}4.26{\pm}0.12$로 첨가량에 따라 그 값이 증가하였으나 유의적인 차이는 나타나지 않았고, 적정산도는 $2.00{\pm}0.02{\sim}2.13{\pm}0.03$의 값으로 대조구 및 5% 첨가구 사이의 차이는 나타나지 않았으며, 10% 이상 첨가시 그 값이 증가함을 보였다. 점도 측정 결과, $21.53{\pm}1.88{\sim}44.40{\pm}0.80(cp)$으로, 사물탕 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 데리야끼 소스의 점도값이 낮아졌다. 전자공여능 측정 결과, $25.72{\pm}1.52{\sim}32.94{\pm}0.94(%)$로 사물탕 첨가량을 증가시 킴에 따라 유의적으로 값이 높아졌으나, 5% 첨가구와 대조구 사이의 차이는 나타나지 않았으며, 10%와 15% 첨가구 사이의 유의적인 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 기호도 평가 결과, 향, 단맛, 짠맛에 대한 평가결과 대조구보다 첨가구의 값이 낮았으며, 데리야끼 소스에서 인지되는 사물탕의 향과 맛을 평가한 결과, 10% 첨가구에서 높은 기호도를 나타냈고, 사물탕 맛에서도 사물탕 첨가구에서 무첨가구보다 높은 기호도를 나타냈다. 전반적 기호도는 15% 첨가구에서만 비교적 낮은 값을 나타내, 사물탕을 10% 수준으로 데리야끼 소스에 첨가하는 것은 기능성을 부여한 식품으로서 그 사용 가능성이 높다고 생각된다.

• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2010

Objective : Samulatang (herbal description) is much used for women's disease in Korean Traditional Medicine. The aim of this study is to evaluate reproductive toxic effect by Samultang in pregnant rats and fetuses, and ascertain a dose-response relationship Method : Pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats were administered with the Samultang at single, double and quadruple dose for 20 days, orally. Pregnant rats were sacrificed at 20th day of gestation, and observed internal and reproductive organs. Live fetuses of gestation were randomly selected and fixed in 95% ethanol. Fetuses were stained with alcian blue and alizarin red S. We observe maternal body weight,, index associated pregnancy, and skeletal malformations in fetus Result : Maternal body weight of Samultang treated group has increased, side effect was not found in maternal body compared to that of control group. There were no significant difference in internal and reproductive organs. Double concentration administered group had lowest value in number of implantation, live fetuses, implantation rate and delivery rate, Also double concentration administered group showed higher early and late resorption rate than the other group. But, these are not significant. In the sex ratio, number of females, bigger than number of males in all Samultang administered groups. The fetuses of dams treated with Samultang didn't showed external and skeletal malformation. Vertebral and sternal variations were observed in single, double and quadruple concentration administered group but, compared to the control, those variations were insignificant. There were no significant changes in number of ribs, cervical, thoracic, lumber, sacral and caudal vertebrae Conclusion : Samultang is not expected to affect on pregnant rats and fetus about maternal body weight and number of live fetuses. There were no significant changes in organ weight, reproductive organs. Although skeletal variations were showed in vertebrae and sternum, treated groups were shown insignificant changes in skeletal variation

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.573-582
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• 2022

부작용을 줄인 사물탕을 개발하고자 오미자를 사용한 변형 사물탕을 난소를 절제한 랫드에 경구투여하고 여성갱년기 기능성 효능의 평가지표 변화를 측정하였다. 체중 증가, 자궁과 질의 상대 장기중량, 혈중 지질관련 지표, 혈중 estradiol 의 변화에서 대조군과 비교하여 변형 사물탕이 통계적으로 유의한 개선효과는 나타나지 않았다. 그러나 자궁 조직내 단백질 변화에서 estrogen receptor alpha 와 beta 의 발현이 증가하는 경향성이 관찰되었고 estrogen receptor 신호전달에 관여하는 것으로 알려진 ERK와 AKT에서 활성화에 기여하는 인산화 ERK의 발현량이 유의한 증가를 나타내었고 인산화 AKT의 발현량은 유의하진 않지만 증가하는 경향성을 나타내었다. 난소절제로 유도한 여성갱년기 모델에서 시험물질 변형 사물탕을 비교적 적은 용량 투여했음에도 이러한 결과를 나타내는 것은 시험물질인 변형 사물탕에 estrogen receptor를 활성화시키는 능력이 있는 것으로 판단된다. 추후 위장장애가 적으면서 사물탕의 효능을 나타내고자 할 때 유용한 천연물 배합으로 이용이 가능할 것으로 본다.

• 대한한의진단학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.45-50
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• 2014

Objectives This study was designed to report the effect of Samultang-gamibang(四物湯加味方) for insomnia caused by blood deficiency (syndrome) after excessive weight control treatment with herbal medication Methods This is a retrospective case report. We reviewed the patient's medical record after taking the patient's informed consent. Results After treatment, a patient feels calm and satisfaction emotionally as sleeping time has increased from 2hours to 6hours, the fatigue after sleeping has been reduced, and the quality of sleep has become better. Conclusions This case report suggests that Samultang-gamibang can be effective in improving sleep duration and quality if the patient suffers insomnia due to hyul-heo syndrome. Also the woman who have symptom of hyul-heo(血虛) after weight control through decreased food consumption, should bo-hyul(補血).