• Title/Summary/Keyword: sampling points

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The Effect of Branches on Kumho River's Water Quality (지류의 수질이 금호강 본류의 수질에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Duk Seok;Bae, Hun-Kyun
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.1245-1253
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    • 2012
  • In this study, how branches of Kumho River affect to the water quality on Kumho River was investigated. Water samples from six sampling points at Kumho River and three at each branch were taken from Dec. 2009 to Dec. 2011. As results, Namcheon affected BOD and T-P concentrations on Kumho River while Sincheon did only T-P concentrations. However, the water quality of Kumho River was improved because of Sincheon in terms of BOD and COD concentrations. This was the results from management of Sincheon wastewater treatment facility and Jisan wastewater treatment facility which might be the best example for managing wastewater treatment facilities. Dalsecheon would not affect the water quality of Kumho River although it had bad conditions of water quality because of lack of its water quantity comparing to Kumho River's.

Stochastic Finite Element Analysis of Underground Structure Considering the Multi-Random Variables in the Physical Properties of Rock mass (다확률변수를 고려한 불확정 지하구조계의 확률론적 유한요소해석)

  • 최규섭;정영수;황신일
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.173-181
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    • 1996
  • In this study, a stochastic finite element model is proposed with a view to consider the uncertainty of physical properties of rock mass in the analysis of structural behavior on underground caverns. Here, the Latin Hypercube Sampling technique, in which can makeup weak points of the Monte Carlo Simulation, is applied for the analysis of underground cavern. The validity of the newly developed computer program has been confirmed in terms of verification examples. And, the applicability of the program to the field has been tested in terms of the analysis of the underground oil storage cavern in korea.

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A NOVEL METHOD FOR REFINING A META-MODEL BY PARETO FRONTIER (파레토 프론티어를 이용한 메타모델 정예화 기법 개발)

  • Jo, S.J.;Chae, S.H.;Yee, K.J.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2009
  • Although optimization by sequentially refining metamodels is known to be computationally very efficient, the metamodel that can be used for this purpose is limited to Kriging method due to the difficulties related with sample points selections. The present study suggests a novel method for sequentially refining metamodels using Pareto Frontiers, which can be used independent of the type of metamodels. It is shown from the examples that the present method yields more accurate metamodels compared with full-factorial optimization and also guarantees global optimum irrespective of the initial conditions. Finally, in order to prove the generality of the present method, it is applied to a 2D transonic airfoil optimization problem, and the successful design results are obtained.

A feature based Computer Aided Inspection Planning system (형상기반의 CAIP 시스템 개발)

  • 윤길상;조명우;이홍희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.353-358
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    • 2002
  • A feature-based inspection planning system is proposed in this research to develop more efficient measuring methodology for the OMM (On-machine measurement) for complicated workpiece having many primitive form features. This paper focuses on the development of the CAIP (computer-aided inspection system) methodologies. The optimum inspection sequences for the features are determined by analyzing the feature information such as the nested relations and the possible probe approaching directions of the features, and forming feature groups. A series of heuristic rules are developed to accomplish it. Also, each feature is decomposed into its constituent geometric elements, and then the number of sampling points, the locations of the measuring point, the optimum probing path are determined by applying the fuzzy logic, Hammersley's method, and the TSP algorithm. To verify the proposed methodologies, simulations are carried out and the results are analyzed.

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Shape Optimization of Cylindrical Film-Cooling Hole Using Kriging Method (크리깅 기법을 이용한 원통형 막냉각 홀의 최적설계)

  • Lee, Ki-Don;Kim, Kwang-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.2729-2732
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    • 2008
  • Cylindrical film-cooling hole is formulated numerically and optimized to enhance film-cooling effectiveness. The Kriging method is used an optimization technique with Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes analysis of fluid and heat transfer with shear stress transport model. The hole length-to-diameter ratio and injection angle are chosen as design variables and spatially averaged film-cooling effectiveness is considered as objective function which is to be maximized. Twelve training points obtained by Latin Hypercube Sampling for two design variables. Optimum shape shows the film-cooling effectiveness increased.

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Design Optimization of a Cylindrical Film-Cooling Hole Using Neural Network Techniques (신경회로망기법을 사용한 원통형 막냉각 홀의 최적설계)

  • Lee, Ki-Don;Kim, Kwang-Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.32 no.12
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    • pp.954-962
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    • 2008
  • This study presents a numerical procedure to optimize the shape of cylindrical cooling hole to enhance film-cooling effectiveness. The RBNN method is used as an optimization technique with Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes analysis of fluid flow and heat transfer with shear stress transport turbulent model. The hole length-to-diameter ratio and injection angle are chosen as design variables and film-cooling effectiveness is considered as objective function which is to be maximized. Twelve training points are obtained by Latin Hypercube Sampling for two design variables. In the sensitivity analysis, it is found that the objective function is more sensitive to the injection angle of hole than the hole length-to diameter ratio. Optimum shape gives considerable increase in film-cooling effectiveness.

Shape Optimization to Minimize The Response Time of Direct-acting Solenoid Valve

  • Shin, Yujeong;Lee, Seunghwan;Choi, Changhwan;Kim, Jinho
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2015
  • Direct-acting solenoid valves are used in the automotive industry due to their simple structure and quick response in controlling the flow of fluid. We performed an optimization study of response time in order to improve the dynamic performance of a direct-acting solenoid valve. For the optimal design process, we used the commercial optimization software PIAnO, which provides various tools for efficient optimization including design of experiments (DOE), approximation techniques, and a design optimization algorithm. 35 sampling points of computational experiments are performed to find the optimum values of the design variables. In all cases, ANSYS Maxwell electromagnetic analysis software was used to model the electromagnetic dynamics. An approximate model generated from the electromagnetic analysis was estimated and used for the optimization. The best optimization model was selected using the verified approximation model called the Kriging model, and an optimization algorithm called the progressive quadratic response surface method (PQRSM).

A Robust and Computationally Efficient Optimal Design Algorithm of Electromagnetic Devices Using Adaptive Response Surface Method

  • Zhang, Yanli;Yoon, Hee-Sung;Shin, Pan-Seok;Koh, Chang-Seop
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.207-212
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a robust and computationally efficient optimal design algorithm for electromagnetic devices by combining an adaptive response surface approximation of the objective function and($1+{\lambda}$) evolution strategy. In the adaptive response surface approximation, the design space is successively reduced with the iteration, and Pareto-optimal sampling points are generated by using Latin hypercube design with the Max Distance and Min Distance criteria. The proposed algorithm is applied to an analytic example and TEAM problem 22, and its robustness and computational efficiency are investigated.

Multi-Objective Optimal Design of a Single Phase AC Solenoid Actuator Used for Maximum Holding Force and Minimum Eddy Current Loss

  • Yoon, Hee-Sung;Eum, Young-Hwan;Zhang, Yanli;Koh, Chang-Seop
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.218-223
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    • 2008
  • A new Pareto-optimal design algorithm, requiring least computational work, is proposed for a single phase AC solenoid actuator with multi-design-objectives: maximizing holding force and minimizing eddy current loss simultaneously. In the algorithm, the design space is successively reduced by a suitable factor, as iteration repeats, with the center of pseudo-optimal point. At each iteration, the objective functions are approximated to a simple second-order response surface with the CCD sampling points generated within the reduced design space, and Pareto-optimal solutions are obtained by applying($1+{\lambda}$) evolution strategy with the fitness values of Pareto strength.

A Study on the Three-Phase Active Power Filter using Predictive Current Control Method (예측전류제어방식을 이용한 3상 능동전력필터에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Byung-Gi;Woo, Myung-Ho;Jeong, Seung-Gi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.138-140
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, a three-phase active power filter using voltage- source PWM converter is designed to eliminate the harmonics and compensate the reactive power in the ac side. The predictive current control method is adopted, which provides constant switching frequency and low current ripple but has inherently one sampling error between the command and the actual current. Here we propose the algorithm which corrects this delay time. The converter voltage obtained from this current control can be accomplished by the space vector modulation method at a voltage-type converter. All control sequences of active filter is executed by a DSP which is designed to calculate floating points at very hight speed. Finally, the validity of this filter using the predictive current control method is demonstrated through experimental results.

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