• Title/Summary/Keyword: sampling

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On the Estimation of Fraction Defectives

  • Kim, Seong-in
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.3-14
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    • 1980
  • This paper is concerned with the design of an appropriate sampling plan or stopping rule and the construction of estimate for the estimation of process or lot fraction defective. Various sampling plans which are well known or have potential applications are unified into a generalized sampling plan. Under this sampling plan sufficient statistic, probability distribution, moment, and minimum variance unbiased estimate are obtained. Results for various sampling plans can be derived as special cases. Then, under given parameter values, the relative efficiencies of the various sampling plans are compared with respect to expected sample sizes and variances of estimates.

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Perfect Reconstruction in Sub-Nyquist Nonuniform Sampling of Signals with Known upper Time-frequency Boundary (비 균일 표본화 신호의 완전 복구에 관한 연구)

  • 이희영;정현권
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06e
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2002
  • The problem of sub-Nyquist nonuniform sampling for the perfect reconstruction of signals with time-varying spectral contents is studied. The signals are assumed to have a known instantaneous bandwidth in time-frequency domain. As the function of time, the nonuniform sampling pattern of a given signal, that is, the instantaneous sampling frequency is determined by the observation of instantaneous bandwidth based on time-frequency analysis. The proposed sampling pattern guarantees the perfect reconstruction of nonuniform sampled signals under Nyquist-sampling rate in average.

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HYBRID SAMPLING SERIES ASSOCIATED WITH ORTHOGONAL WAVELETS AND GIBBS PHENOMENON

  • Shim, Hong-Tae;Gilbert G. Walter
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.12 no.1_2
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    • pp.199-209
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    • 2003
  • When a sampling theorem holds in wavelet subspaces, sampling expansions can be a good approximation to projection expansions. Even when the sampling theorem does not hold, the scaling function series with the usual coefficients replaced by sampled function values may also be a good approximation to the projection. We refer to such series as hybrid sampling series. For this series, we shall investigate the local convergence and analyze Gibbs phenomenon.

FRAMES AND SAMPLING THEOREMS IN MULTIWAVELET SUBSPACES

  • Liu, Zhanwei;Wu, Guochang;Yang, Xiaohui
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.28 no.3_4
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    • pp.723-737
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we investigate the sampling theorem for frame in multiwavelet subspaces. By the frame satisfying some special conditions, we obtain its dual frame with explicit expression. Then, we give an equivalent condition for the sampling theorem to hold in multiwavelet subspaces. Finally, a sufficient condition under which the sampling theorem holds is established. Some typical examples illustrate our results.

A Batch Sequential Sampling Scheme for Estimating the Reliability of a Series/Parallel System

  • Enaya, T.;Rekab, L.;Tadj, L.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2010
  • It is desired to estimate the reliability of a system that has two subsystems connected in series where each subsystem has two components connected in parallel. A batch sequential sampling scheme is introduced. It is shown that the batch sequential sampling scheme is asymptotically optimal as the total number of units goes to infinity. Numerical comparisons indicate that the batch sequential sampling scheme performs better than the balanced sampling scheme and is nearly optimal.

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ON THE GIBBS PHENOMENON FOR THE SHANNON SAMPLING SERIES IN WAVELET SUBSPACES AND A WAY TO GO AROUND

  • Shim, Hong-Tae
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.181-193
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    • 1998
  • The Shannon sampling series is the prototype of an interpolating series or sampling series. Also the Shannon wavelet is one of the protypes of wavelets. But the coefficients of the Shannon sampling series are different function values at the point of discontinuity, we analyze the Gibbs phenomenon for the Shannon sampling series. We also find a way to go around this overshoot effect.

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Stochastically Dependent Sequential Acceptance Sampling Plans

  • Kim, Won-Kyung
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.22-38
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    • 1997
  • In a traditional sequential acceptance sampling plan, it is assumed that the sampled items are independent each other. In this paper, stochastically dependent sequential acceptance sampling plans are dealt when there exists dependency between sampled items. Monte-Calro algorithm is used to find the acceptance and rejection probabilities of a lot. The number of defectives for the test to be accepted and rejected in probability ratio sequential test can be found by using these probabilities. The formula for measures of performance of these sampling plans is developed. Type I and II error probabilities are estimated by simulation. This research can be a, pp.ied to sequential sampling procedures in place of control charts where there is a recognized and necessary dependency during the production processes. Also, dependent multiple acceptance sampling plans can be derived by extending this sequential sampling procedure. As a numerical example, a Markov dependent process model is given, and the characteristics of the sampling plans are examined according to the change of the dependency factor.

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Variations of Estimated Pollutant Loading from Rural Streams with Sampling Intervals (채수빈도를 고려한 소하천의 수질오염부하량 특성 연구)

  • 강문성;박승우;윤광식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.552-557
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    • 1998
  • Sampling schemes are intended for use in situations where stream-flow data are collected regularly, but concentration data are collected during only a limited number of time periods. Estimating water pollutant loading considering sampling intervals is presented, and for illustrative purposes the criterion is applied to the sampling station HS#3 of the Balan-reservoir watershed which is located at the southwest of Suwon. The stratification is employed uniformly for all sampling strategies in that the strata boundaries are defined using the actual distribution of flow values and the selected nonexceedence probabilities to minimize inaccuracy. Ratio estimator for SS, T-N, and T-P were used in order to calculate the water pollutant loading. A sampling scheme incorporating stratified sampling with real-time of the sampling characteristics is found to give the appropriate estimate of the mass load.

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Structural reliability estimation based on quasi ideal importance sampling simulation

  • Yonezawa, Masaaki;Okuda, Shoya;Kobayashi, Hiroaki
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.55-69
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    • 2009
  • A quasi ideal importance sampling simulation method combined in the conditional expectation is proposed for the structural reliability estimation. The quasi ideal importance sampling joint probability density function (p.d.f.) is so composed on the basis of the ideal importance sampling concept as to be proportional to the conditional failure probability multiplied by the p.d.f. of the sampling variables. The respective marginal p.d.f.s of the ideal importance sampling joint p.d.f. are determined numerically by the simulations and partly by the piecewise integrations. The quasi ideal importance sampling simulations combined in the conditional expectation are executed to estimate the failure probabilities of structures with multiple failure surfaces and it is shown that the proposed method gives accurate estimations efficiently.

An Improved Second-odrer Sampling Method for Digital Beam Forming in Ultrasound Imaging Systems (초음파 영상 시스템에서 디지탈 Beam Forming을 위한 개선된 2차 샘플링 방법)

  • 조완희;안영복
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.1
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    • pp.110-119
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    • 1995
  • The lateral resolution in an ultrasound imaging system is one of the most important factors for quality of the image and is determined by the beam focusing. For the better lateral resolution SDF(Sampled Delay Focusing) capable of digital focusing was proposed. The second-order sampling, one of band-width sampling methods, is suggested as being the best suitable for SDF because it allows total digital processing and is simple and economical. By proving that it introduces too much error, this article shows the second-order sampling is not appropriate for sampling of the wide-band signal generally used in ultrasound imaging systems. Also, this article suggests new sampling methods that maintain the advantages and reduce the unavoidable errors of the second-order sampling method. From computer simulation it is expected that the proposed methods reduce the errors of the second-order sampling method and can be used in real applications.

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