• 인지과학
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2004

동일한 시선방향에 놓여있는 두 대상의 경우 공간적으로 가까운 영역에서 급격한 깊이 변화가 발생된다. 이 상황은 고전적인 계산 모형들이 상의 대응 문제를 해결하는 과정에서 적용하고 있는 제약들의 가정과 배치되므로, 이 상황에서 얻어진 정신물리학적 결과는 여러 제약들의 타당성을 검토하는 데 유용하게 사용되어 왔다. 두 못 착시와 같이 두 대상이 동일시선에 놓여있는 상황에서는 각 대상의 양안 시차에 해당하는 입체시 깊이가 지각되지 않는다는 정신물리학적 결과와는 달리 동일시선에 무선점으로 구성된 두 표면이 주어지는 경우 각 표면은 해당 표면에 속한 점들의 양안시차에 해당되는 입체시 깊이가 지각된다. 두 상황에서 얻어진 상충된 결과가 양안시기제가 상의 대응 문제를 해결하는 방식의 차이 때문에 발생된 것인지, 단순히 무선점 표면을 구성하는 표면 요소인 각 점들의 시선방향이 고려되지 않았기 때문에 발생된 것임을 확인하기 위해 표면 요소들의 시선방향을 조작한 후 표면의 입체시 깊이를 조사하였다. 실험 1에서는 깊이가 각기 다른 표면을 가지는 무선점 입체 그림(random-dot stereogram: 이후 RDS)을 중첩시키면서 각 표면에 속한 점들의 시선 방향이 동일한 조건과 서로 다른 조건에서 지각되는 표면의 입체시 깊이를 측정하였다. 실험 2에서는 윤곽선에 의해 규정된 표면의 입체시 깊이가 다른 자극과의 시선방향에 따라 변화되는 지를 조사하였다. 두 실험 모두에서 다른 대상과 동일 시선에 주어진 표면의 경우에도 표면 요소들의 시선방향이 다른 경우 각 표면 요소의 양안시차와 유사한 입체시 깊이가 지각된 반면, 표면 요소들의 시선방향이 동일한 경우 표면의 입체시 깊이는 해당 표면 요소의 양안 시차보다 과소평가되었고 그 깊이 정도는 두 못 착시에서 발견되었던 입체시 깊이와 유사하였다. 이러한 결과는 각 표면 요소들의 시선 방향이 고려될 경우 두 점 상황과 두 표면 상황에서 상의 대응 문제는 유사한 방식으로 해결되며, 표면의 시선방향보다 표면 요소의 시선방향이 중요함을 시사한다. 본 연구에서 밝혀진 결과를 계산 모형의 여러 제약조건의 유용성 맥락에서 논의하였다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제56권1호
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• pp.197-205
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• 2007

We have proposed a novel line detection method based on the estimated probability density function of gradient directions of edges. By estimating peaks of the density function, we determine groups of edges that have the same gradient direction. For edges in the same groups, we detect lines that correspond to peaks of the connectivity weighted distribution of the distances from the origin. In the experiments using the Data Matrix barcode images and LCD images, the proposed method showed better performance than conventional Methods in terms of the processing speed and accuracy.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제7권2S호
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• pp.638-648
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• 2000

This paper introduces a new technique for block is matching motion estimation. Since the temporal correlation of the image sequence, the motion vector of a block is highly related to the motion vector of the same coordinate block in the previous image frame. If we can obtain useful and enough information from the motion vector of the same coordinate block of the previous frame, the total number of search points used to find the motion vector of the current block may be reduced significantly. Using that idea, an efficient predicted direction search algorithm (PDSA) for block matching algorithm is proposed. Based on the direction of the blocks of the two successive previous frames, if the direction of the to successive blocks is same, the first search point of the proposed PDSA is moved two pixels to the direction of the block. The searching process after moving the first search point is processed according to the fixed search patterns. Otherwise, full search is performed with search area $\pm$2. Simulation results show that PSNR values are improved up to the 3.4dB as depend on the image sequences and improved about 1.5dB on an average. Search times are reduced about 20% than the other fast search algorithms. Simulation results also show that the performance of the PDSA scheme gives better subjective picture quality than the other fast search algorithms and is closer to that of the FS(Full Search) algorithm.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2003년도 제4회 박판성형 심포지엄
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• pp.53-57
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• 2003

In order to make a doubly curved sheet metal effectively, a sheet metal farming process has been developed by adopting the flexibility of the incremental forming process and the principle of bending deformation which causes slight deformation to thickness. The developed process is an unconstrained forming process with no holder. For this study, the experimental equipment is set up with the roll set which consists of two pairs of support rolls and one center roll. In the experiments using aluminum sheets, it is found that the curvature of the formed sheet metal is determined by controlling the distance between supporting rolls in pairs and the forming depth of the center roll and it also depends on the thickness of the sheet metal. In order to check the effect of process parameters on the generation of sheet metal curvatures in this process, the orthogonal array is adopted. From the experimental results, among the process parameters, the distance between supporting rolls in pairs along the same direction of one principle radius of curvature as well as the forming depth and the thickness of the material is shown to influence the generation of curvature in the same direction significantly. That is, the other distance between supporting rolls in pairs which are not located in the same direction of one principle radius of curvature, does not have an significant effect on the generation of the curvature in that direction. It just affects the generation of curvature in its own direction mainly with the forming depth and the thickness of the material.

• KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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• 제11B권2호
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• pp.9-14
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• 2001

Because salient pole rotor type single phase SRM(Switched Reluctance Motor) has a simple structure and can be use both radial and axial direction magnetic flux at the same time, its output power per unit volume is high. Therefore, the shaft length can be minimized when compared with same output motors. However, salient pole rotor is hard to design due to its complex magnetic circuit. In this paper, salient pole rotor type single phase SRM with minimized shaft length is designed and selected the most suitable dimension of rotor, stator, pole arc and salient pole.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.71-81
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• 2004

This paper discusses of the problem of direction and orientation of site design of a traditional Korean village. The research focus on how the directional orientation of each houses adapt the direction of the flow of surrounding mountains. The direction of mountains worked as a prime rule which most of the houses( 76.6%) observed the same direction as their own orientation. While the central part of the village followed the direction of mountains more strictly, however the houses on the periphery area tend to be more free from the direction of mountains. This houses of the periphery respect either the direction of the mountain flow right behind the house or faces toward the south.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.135-142
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• 2001

In order to investigate horizontal wind field in the boundary layer around Pusan area, wind speed and wind direction measured at 14 AWS(Automatic Weather Station), 1997, was used. The wind direction at PRM(Pusan Regional Meterological Office) was showed that southwest and northeast wind dominated for spring and summer, northeast wind for fall and northwest for winter. Anticline flow was showed at \`Gaekumm\` which is located between Mt. Backyang(641m) and Mt. Yumkwang(503m) and affected on wind field at \`Pusanjin\`. The low wind speed and various wind direction was represented at the basin topography, \`Buckgu\`, \`Jeasong\`, \`Ilkwang\` and \`Kijang\`. The annual mean wind speed at 14 sites, 2.5ms(sup)-1, was lower than that measured at PRMO, 3.9ms(sup)-1. The wind direction analysis showed that the case of same direction in compare with that measured at PRMO is about 54% and case of opposite direction is about 12%. Annual and seasonal mean windrose showed wind direction is affected by not only synoptic weather state but also topography.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.201-216
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• 2014

Many building codes use the empirical equation to determine fundamental period of vibration where in effect of length, width and the stiffness of the building is not explicitly accounted for. Also the equation, estimates the fundamental period of vibration with large safety margin beyond certain height of the building. An attempt is made to arrive at the simple empirical equations for fundamental period of vibration with adequate safety margin, using soft computing technique of Genetic Programming (GP). In the present study, GP models are developed in four categories, varying the number of input parameters in each category. Input parameters are chosen to represent mass, stiffness and geometry of the buildings directly or indirectly. Total numbers of 206 buildings are analyzed out of which, data set of 142 buildings is used to develop these models. It is observed that GP models developed under B and C category yield the same equation for fundamental period of vibration along X direction as well as along Y direction whereas the equation of fundamental period of vibration along X direction and along Y direction is of the same form for category D. The equations obtained as an output of GP models clearly indicate the influence of mass, geometry and stiffness of the building over fundamental period of vibration. These equations are then compared with the equation recommended by other researcher.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.218-225
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• 2013

Vertically-launched missiles are supported as erected vertically in the vertical launching system of warship, and they should be mounted in the same way when vibration-tested. However, mounting missiles vertically makes a fixture, which is a supporting structure, bulky and heavy so requiring a high-performance exciter. Mounting missiles as laid down horizontally in a vibration test is economical regarding fixture manufacturing and exciter performance, but it makes test results incorrect because the different mounting direction has effects on the test results. A bending moment due to missiles' weight happens to missiles, and resilient mounts, which support missiles in the vertical launch system, deflect differently from the real situation because of the static deflection of these mounts due to missiles' weight. If the resilient mounts supporting missiles have nonlinear force-deflection characteristics, vibration test results become more different from the true results. This paper proposes to support missiles with an additional resilient mount such as a bunge code in order to solve those problems coming from mounting vertically-launched missiles as laid down horizontally in vibration tests. The proposed approach enables to obtain the same test results as in their actual mounting condition even though vertically-launched missiles are mounted in a different direction.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.24-30
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• 1998

Strength and displacement of jig body in index machine utilized for multiprocess machining such as drilling, boring and tapping, etc, at the same time were analyzed by the use of finite element analysis soft ware ANSYS 5.2A. The whole geometry was constructed by 4048 elements and 7016 nodes employing 8 node brick element. The analyses were carried out on five loading cases combining vertical and horizontal machining to simulate the case occurring large displacement and the one occurring small displacement one and provided following conclusions. (1) Jig body had sufficient strength because its safety factor was 6.95 even in the most severe loading case. (2) The largest displacement in Z direction was 549 m and that in radial direction was 43.7 m. (3) In order to reduce the displacement, vertical machining rather than horizontal or two or three processes should be adopted in the same station. (4) Alternate change of horizontal machining direction at consecutive stations can reduce the displace ment. (5) The dimension of the slider should be increased to reduce the displacement by the tolerance in the sliding part. (6) A bypass idle piston head needs to be installed to give a counterpart supporting load from opposite direction for a single horizontal machining case.