• Title/Summary/Keyword: salt contents

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Development of Black Edged Sculpin Gymnocanthus herzensteini Sik-hae (대구횟대(Gymnocanthus herzensteini)를 이용한 식해 개발)

  • Cho, Won-Il;Kim, Sang-Moo
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.328-336
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    • 2012
  • Sik-hae is traditional Korean fermented seafood manufactured by mixing ingredients such as fish, radish, garlic, pepper, etc. To facilitate utilization of the black-edged sculpin Gymnocanthus herzensteini, which is an abundant unusable fish caught in the East Sea, sculpin sik-hae was developed for commercialization as a low-salt fermented food. There was no significant change in the proximate composition of the sculpin sik-hae during storage. The pH of the sculpin sik-hae decreased, whereas the acidity, amino-N, and volatile basic nitrogen contents increased as fermentation progressed. The number of microflora increased gradually up to 14 days of fermentation and then decreased. Based on a sensory evaluation, sculpin sik-hae stored at $-1^{\circ}C$ was superior to that stored at $5^{\circ}C$. Therefore, sculpin sik-hae can be commercialized as a new fermented seafood.

Desorption Equilibrium Moisture Content of Rough Rice , Brown Rice, White Rice and Rice Hull (벼, 현미, 백미 및 왕겨의 방습평형함수율)

  • Keum, D. H.;Kim, H.;Cho, Y. K.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2000
  • This study was performed to determine desorption equilibrium moisture contents of rough rice, brown rice, white rice and rice hull grown in Korea. EMC values were measured by static method using saturated salt solutions at three temperature levels of 2$0^{\circ}C$, 3$0^{\circ}C$ and 4$0^{\circ}C$ and eight relative humidity levels in the range from 11.2% to 85.0%. The measured EMC values were fitted to modified Henderson, Chung-Pfost , and modified Oswin models by using nonlinear regression analysis. The results of comparing root mean square errors for three models showed that modified Henderson and CHung -Pfost models could serve as good models, and that modified Oswin model could not be available for rough rice, brown rice, white rice and rice hull.

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Desorption EMC Models for Rapeseed (유채씨의 방습 평형함수율)

  • Kim, You-Ho;Han, Jea-Woong;Keum, Dong-Hyuk
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.403-407
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    • 2007
  • This study was performed to determine desorption equilibrium moisture contents(EMC) of rapeseed grown in Korea. EMC values were measured by static method using saturated salt solutions at three temperature levels of 30, 40 and $50^{\circ}C$, and eight relative humidity levels in the range from 11.0 to 83.6%. The measured EMC values were fitted to Chung-Pfost, Modified Halsey, Modified Henderson and Modified Oswin models by using nonlinear regression analysis. The results of root mean square errors for four models showed that Halsey and Modified Oswin Models could serve as good models, but the Chung-Pfost and Modified Henderson models could not show reasonably good fitting.

Studies on the Constituents of Polygonum sp. (호장(虎杖)의 성분(成分)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Tae-Hee;Lee, Jong-Hee;Yang, Ki-Sook;Kim, Myung-Ja;Yoo, Yon-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.89-91
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    • 1978
  • Free amino acids and mineral substance in radix of Polygonum cuspidatum, Polygonum elliptica, and Polygonum sachalinense were analyzed by amino acid autoanalyzer and atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Gross contents of free amino acids in root of P. cuspidatum and P. elliptica are 12.99mg/g and 9.58mg/g respectively. The analysis of inorganic constituents of Polygonum sp. showed that it generally contains copper, iron, manganese, zinc, potassium and potassium salt.

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Adsorption Equilibrium Moisture Content of Rough Rice, Brown Rice, White Rice and Rice Hull (벼, 현미, 백미 및 왕겨의 흡습평형함수율)

  • Keum, D. H.;Kim, H.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2001
  • This study was performed to determine adsorption equilibrium moisture contents of rough rice, brown rice, white rice and rice hull grown in Korea. EMC values were measured by static method using saturated salt solutions at three temperature levels of 20$\^{C}$, 30$\^{C}$ and 40$\^{C}$, and eight relative humidity levels in the range from 11.2% to 85.0%. The measured EMC values were fitted to modified Henderson, Chung-Pfost, and modified Oswin models by using nonlinear regression analysis. The results of comparing root mean square errors for three models showed that modified Henderson and Chung-Pfost models could serve as good models, and that modified Oswin model could not be applicable to rough rice, brown rice, white rice and rice hull.

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Polyaniline Prepared by One-step Emulsion Polymerization and Its Conducting Blends (원-스텝 에멀젼 중합법으로 제조된 폴리아닐린과 이를 이용한 전도성 블렌드)

  • 이보현;김태영;김종은;서광석
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.153-161
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    • 2002
  • Stable polyaniline-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid(PANI-DBSA) fully dissolved in toluene was obtained by a direct one-step emulsion polymerization technique. By using the proper molar ratio of APS/aniline monomer and DBSA/aniline monomer, the highest conductivity(7 S/cm) of PANI was obtained. The UV-Vis absorption spectrum of PANI confirmed PANI is emeraldine salt form. PANI/styrene polymers (polystyrene and styrene-butadiene copolymer) blends were prepared by mixing PANI solution with polymers in toluene. These blends exhibited the conductivity of 10$\^$-4/-10$\^$-3/ S/cm at 1 wt. % of PANI content. The mechanical property of conducting blend was decreased and TGA thermograms of conducting blends were similar to that of PANI. It had been checked that the flatness of coating layers of conducting blends decreased with increasing conducting components. It was also found that the morphology of blends was setting closer to that of PANI at higher conducting component contents.

Effect of Boiling Methods on the Physicochemical Properties of Su Ri Chwi (Synurus palmatopinnonatifidus var. indivisus KiTAM) Pectin (삶는방법이 수리취(Synurus palmatopinnonatifidus var. indivisus KiTAM.) 펙틴의 이화학적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 김명희;박용곤;장명숙
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the physicochemical properties of Su Ri Chwi (Synurus Palmatopinnonatifidus var. indivisus KiTAM.) cooked in different solution (distilled water, 1%, salt and 1% sodium bicarbonate added water) and time. The content of crude fiber showed the highest percentage among the alcohol-insoluble solids of cooked Su Ri Chwi. The contents of Ca and Mg were decreased by the addition of 1% sodium bicarbonate. The main neutral sugars of alcohol insoluble solids were arabinose, galactose, and glucose. The content of glucose was increased regardless of method used. The main neutral sugars of crude pectins were rhamnose, arabinose and glucose. Galactose was increased by the cooking. The gel chromatography on Sepharose CL-4B indicated that the pectin extracted from cooked Su Ri Chwi had lower molecular weight distribution than that of the raw Su Ri Chwi. Total pectin was decreased by the cooking method used. The amounts of soluble pectins of Su Ri Chwi cooked in 1% sodium bicarbonate added water were lower than those of raw material.

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Preparation of Ruthenium Incorporated Heterogeneous Catalysts Using Hydroxyapatite as Catalytic Supports for Aerobic Oxidation of Alcohols

  • Kim, Sohee;Jung, Jong-Hwa;Kim, Dong-Hee;Woo, Dong Kyun;Park, Joon B.;Choi, Myong Yong;Kwon, Ki-Young
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.221-224
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    • 2013
  • Three different kinds of hydroxyapatites (HAPs) having different sizes and compositions are prepared by hydrothermal and molten salt syntheses. Using the ion exchange reactions, ruthenium ions are incorporated on the surface of HAPs. The crystallinity, morphology and ruthenium contents are investigated by XRD, SEM, TEM and ICP. We found that smaller size of HAP having large amounts of ruthenium under ion exchange reaction shows higher catalytic activity for aerobic oxidation of alcohols.

The Taste Conpounds of the Fermented Cod-roe, Gadus Macrocephlus - Changes of Free Amino Acids during the Fermentation of Cod-roe - (대구알젓의 맛성분 제I보 : 대구알젓의 유리아미노산)

  • 박재옥
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 1982
  • Changes of free amino acids as taste compunds during the fermentation of cod-roe, Gadus marcrocephlus, were analyzed by a amino acid autoanalyzer. Leucine, lysine, valine, isoleucine and arginine were dominent amino acids in fresh cod-roe extracts, and the amounts of leucine (797.3mg%, on moisture and salt free base), lysine (577.7mg%) and valine(487.4mg%0 were 54.9% of total free amino acids. The contents of methionine, histidine, tyrosine and phenylanine were lower, and aspartic acid, glycine, threonine, glutamic acid and serine were detected trace amount. The free amino acids analyzed in this experiment were not changed in composition but changed in the amounts during 80 days of the fermentation. Total free amino acids were increased until 59 days of fermentation and than decreased gradually.

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브라질 OSV 시장 현황과 기업 진출 전략

  • Kim, Min-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.271-273
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    • 2012
  • 브라질은 최근 심해유전(Pre-Salt)개발 등 해양자원개발 등을 통해 신흥자원부국으로 각광받고 있다. 올 해 6월 국영석유기업인 페트로브라스가 '2012-2016 Business Plan'를 통해 향후 5년 간 E&P, 정제 및 운송 분야에 2,073억 달러를 투자한다고 밝히면서 향후 해양플랜트 및 OSV 수요가 커질 것으로 예상된다. 브라질이 우리나라 조선, 해운, 전문 인력 분야에서 협력대상으로 한국을 염두에 두고 있어 특히 OSV 건조 및 운영과 관련해 우리나라 기업의 진출 전략 수립이 필요하다. 이 글은 브라질 OSV 시장 현황 및 정부 정책, 그리고 우리나라 진출 전략을 크게 현지네트워크 강화를 통한 페트로브라스 공략, 로컬 콘텐츠 대응 전략 수립, OSV 운영에 특화된 전문인력 양성, 선사 조선소 기자재 업체 협력체계 구축, 정부 지원 확대 등으로 제시한다.

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