• Title/Summary/Keyword: sags

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순간전압강하 평가에 기반한 최적 보상기기 선정 방법 (Method to Select Optimal Device for Mitigating Voltage Sag Based on Voltage Sag Assessment)

  • 이계병;한종훈;장길수;박창현
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제64권1호
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a method to select optimal device for mitigating voltage sags. The method is based on economic evaluation and voltage sag assessment involving sag duration as well as magnitude. The economic evaluation is performed by using the operation cost and economic benefit of the mitigation devices. The optimal device can be determined from the values of NPV (net present value) which is widely accepted in cost-benefit analysis. The proposed method can help sensitive customers to select optimal mitigation device. In this paper, the case study considering two sensitive customers was performed by using the proposed method.

APPLICATION OF SEVERE ACCIDENT MANAGEMENT GUIDANCE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF AN SGTR ACCIDENT AT THE WOLSONG PLANTS

  • Jin, Young-Ho;Park, Soo-Yong;Song, Yong-Mann
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2009
  • A steam generator tube rupture (SGTR) accident, which is a partial reactor building bypass scenario, has a low probability and high consequences. SAMG has been used to manage the progression of severe accidents and the release of fission products induced by an SGTR at the Wolsong plants. Four of the six SAGs in the SAMG are used to manage the progression of a severe accident induced by an SGTR at the Wolsong plants. The results of the ISAAC code calculation have shown that the proper use the SAMG can stop a severe accident from progressing and keep the reactor building intact during a severe accident. These results confirm that the SAMG is an effective means of managing the progression of severe accidents initiated by an SGTR at the Wolsong plants.

DVR의 특성을 고려한 매칭변압기의 자속포화 해석 (Magnetic Flux Saturation Analysis of Matching Transformer Considering Characteristic of Dynamic Voltage Restorer(DVR))

  • 손진근;김동준;강민구;전희종
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제57권3호
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    • pp.236-243
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    • 2008
  • This paper analyses magnetic flux saturation of matching transformer considering characteristic of dynamic voltage restorer(DVR) system to solve voltage sags which are considered the dominant disturbances affecting power quality. This DVR consist of PWM inverter to inject arbitrary voltage, LC low pass filter and matching transformer for isolation and grid connection. However, the matching transformer has an excess of inrush current by magnetic flux saturation in the core of transformer. Due to this inrush current, the rating of matching transformers is double for needed nominal rating for protection of DVR. Therefore, in this paper, an advanced modeling method of magnetic flux saturation is used to analyze a magnitude and characteristic of magnetizing current. Simulation and experimental results considering characteristic of DVR system are provided to demonstrate the validity of the proposed analysis method.

PQR 순시전력이론에 의한 동적전압보상기의 기준파 발생기 (The Reference Wave Generator for Dynamic Voltage Restorers by use of PQR Instantaneous Power Theory)

  • 김효성;이상준;설승기
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.435-441
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    • 2003
  • 순시전압강하보상기 (DVR)는 순시전압강하 및 상승을 보상하기 위한 가장 효과적이고 경제적인 수단으로 알려져 있다. 본 논문은 계통의 전압이 사고에 의해서 심하게 왜곡되는 경우에서도 계통과 동기된 정현적인 기준파를 생성하는 방법을 제시한다. 제안된 기준파발생기 (RWG)는 사고로 왜곡된 전압으로부터 원래의 정현적인 파형을 추출하고 정상 성분만의 전압을 합성하여 DVR의 제어에 사용하도록 한다. 전윈 전압의 사고 순간에도 RWG는 과도적인 문제가 없는 안정된 정현 파형을 출력한다.

부하의 전압특성을 고려한 모선별 전력품질 지표 및 가격 산정기법 (Bus Power Quality Index and Cost based on Load-Voltage Characteristics)

  • 이근준
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2002
  • In front of the opening of electric distribution market in 2004. it is indispensable to have a proper estimation of power quality index and power quality cost calculation mechanism are indispensable to stabilize highly industrialized society and to vitalize the investment for electric power system. However, there were not enough measures to reflect the voltage characteristics such as voltage sags and interruptions which make electric load in unstable operation. This paper suggests power quality index(LDI) and power quality cost(LDC) which translate various kinds of voltage records into load drop index and cost based on aggregated load CBEMA curve. A sample calculation result shows that this method can produces the acceptable power quality index and costs for utilities and customers requirements.

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전력 품질의 개념 정립과 국제 표준 비교 (The Concept and International Standards of Power Quality)

  • 임수생;이은웅;손홍관;조현길;정종호;김준호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.174-177
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    • 2001
  • The dependence of modern life upon the continuous supply of electrical energy makes system reliability and power quality topics of the utmost importance in the power systems. Power quality is the combination of voltage quality and current quality. But in this paper, voltage quality and harmonic distortion are focused. Transient phenomena and current quality are not included. Voltage quality is split into voltage sags. voltage swells, and short interruptions. These voltage variations are studied on their definitions, origins, the effect on electric equipment. Related industrial standards and guidelines are summarized. Harmonic voltage and current distortion are strongly linked. The concepts and contributions of harmonic distortions are studied. Typical symptoms of harmonic problems and a summary of the trends and guidelines are given.

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다수의 민감 부하를 고려한 신속한 가혹지역 계산 방법 (Fast Method to Calculate an Area of Severity Considering Multiple Sensitive Loads)

  • 박상호;이계병;김건중;박창현
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제66권11호
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    • pp.1641-1646
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a fast method to identify an area of severity which is a network area leading to voltage sags at multiple sensitive load points, simultaneously. To assess voltage sag performance considering various sensitive loads, it is need to determine an area of severity for the load points. The area of severity can be calculated by overlapping areas of vulnerability for each sensitive load. However, as the number of sensitive loads increases, computational complexity and time for determining an area of severity are highly increased. In this paper, an efficient scheme based on line division is described. The proposed method is useful for identifying an area of severity and assessing voltage sag performance considering multiple loads together.

전력계통 운전조건을 고려한 순간전압강하 추계 방법 (Method to Estimate Expected Sag Frequency Considering the Operating Condition of Power System)

  • 손정대;이계병;박창현
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제65권3호
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    • pp.382-387
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    • 2016
  • This paper deals with the assessment of voltage sags regarding the variation of system operating conditions. In general, voltage sag assessment is performed by assuming the constant operating condition throughout the year. However, the assumption can lead to assessment errors in case of considerable changes of system operation condition. This paper presents a method to estimate ESF(expected sag frequency) considering the operating conditions according to the changes of power demand throughout the year.

Wind-induced aerostatic instability of cable-supported bridges by a two-stage geometric nonlinear analysis

  • Yang, Y.B.;Tsay, Jiunn-Yin
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.381-396
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    • 2008
  • The aerostatic instability of cable-supported bridges is studied, with emphasis placed on modeling of the geometric nonlinear effects of various components of cable-supported bridges. Two-node catenary cable elements, which are more rational than truss elements, are adopted for simulating cables with large or small sags. Aerostatic loads are expressed in terms of the mean drag, lift and pitching moment coefficients. The geometric nonlinear analysis is performed with the dead loads and wind loads applied in two stages. The critical wind velocity for aerostatic instability is obtained as the condition when the pitching angle of the bridge deck becomes unbounded. Unlike those existing in the literature, each intermediate step of the incremental-iterative procedure is clearly given and interpreted. As such, the solutions obtained for the bridges are believed to be more rational than existing ones. Comparisons and discussions are given for the examples studied.

지능형 전기품질 평가모델 개발 (Development of Intelligence Electric Power Quality Assessment Model)

  • 이범;최남섭;김경민
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.531-536
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a power quality assessment model based on the Analytic hierarchy process. This model can assess unified power quality index which provide an overall performance of the distribution system. To obtain the unified power quality index, we propose the use of the AHP model which has three states: [Ideal]-[Actual]-[Worst]. The proposed method is especially useful and effective for planning. We have applied the proposed method to an actual relatively large system, and verified the usefulness.