• Title/Summary/Keyword: sags

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Analysis on Bus Voltage Sag in Power Distribution System with SFCL according to Interconnected Locations of Small DG (초전도 한류기 적용시 소형 분산전원시스템의 연계 위치에 따른 배전계통의 전압강하 분석)

  • Moon, Jong-Fil;Shon, Jin-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.62 no.4
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    • pp.210-215
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    • 2013
  • This paper analyze the bus voltage sags in the power distribution system with a small scale cogeneration system when the superconducting fault current limiter was introduced. Among the solutions to decrease the short-circuit current considering the locations of the small scale cogeneration system, the superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) has been announced as one of the promising methods to reduce the fault current because the installation of the small scale cogeneration system which increases the short-circuit current. According to the application locations of the small scale cogeneration system in a power distribution system, it has caused the variations of voltage sag and duration which depends on the change of the short-circuit current, which can make the operation of the protective device deviate from its original set value when the fault occurs. To investigate the voltage sag when a SFCL was applied into a power distribution system where the small scale cogeneration system was introduced into various locations, the SFCL, small scale cogeneration system, and power system are modeled using PSCAD/EMTDC. In this paper, the effects on voltage sags are assessed when the SFCL is installed in power distribution system with various locations of the small scale cogeneration system.

OPERATION MODES ANALYSIS FOR A DVR IN DISTRIBUTION GRIDS

  • Kim, Hyo-Sung;Kim, Pederson John
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.480-483
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    • 2001
  • Recent power quality measurement projects report that voltage sags are the most frequent disturbances in the sites [1]-[4]. DVRs were emerged as the best effective and economic solution for this problem [11]. This paper analyzed the power flow of a DVR in distribution grids. This paper showed various operation modes and boundaries such as inductive operation, capacitive operation, and minimal power operation beside the in-phase compensation.

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A Study of Pourer Quality Disturbance Compensation using dq Transformation (dq 좌표변환을 이용한 전력외란 보상 연구)

  • Lee, Kyo-Sung;Lee, Yong-Jae;Kim, Do-Hun;Kim, Yang-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.286-289
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we use the PI dual control using do transformation(dq stationary frame and dq synchronous rotating frame) for series voltage sag and swell compensation algorithm. Analysis, simulation results are presented for voltage sags and swells on a three-phase unbalanced voltage source.

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An Investigation into the Impact on Voltage Sag due to Faults in Low Voltage Power Distribution Systems

  • Aggarwal R. K.
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.5A no.2
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2005
  • Voltage sags are the most widespread quality issues affecting distribution systems. This paper describes in some detail the voltage sag characteristics due to different types and locations of fault in a practical low voltage power distribution system encountered in the UK. The results not only give utility engineers very useful information when identifying parts of the system most likely to pose problems for customer equipments, but also assist the facility personnel to make decisions on purchasing power quality mitigation equipment.

A Calculation Method for the Nonlinear Crowbar Circuit of DFIG Wind Generation based on Frequency Domain Analysis

  • Luo, Hao;Lin, Mingyao;Cao, Yang;Guo, Wei;Hao, Li;Wang, Peng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1884-1893
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    • 2016
  • The ride-through control of a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) for the voltage sags on wind farms utilizing crowbar circuits by which the rotor side converter (RSC) is disabled has being reported in many literatures. An analysis and calculation of the transient current when the RSC is switched off are of significance for carrying out the low voltage ride through (LVRT) of a DFIG. The mathematical derivation is highlighted in this paper. The zero-state and zero-input responses of the transient current in the frequency domain through a Laplace transformation are investigated, and the transient components in the time domain are achieved. With the characteristics worked out from the linear resolving without modeling simplification, the selection of the resistance in the linear crowbar circuit and the value conversion from a linear circuit to a nonlinear one is proposed to setup the attenuation rate. In terms of grid code requirements, the theoretical analysis for the time constant of the transient components attenuation insures the controllability when the excitation of the RSC is resumed and it guarantees the reserved time for the response of the reactive power compensation. Simulations are executed in MATLAB/SIMPOWER and experiments are carried out to validate the theoretical analysis. They indicate that the calculation method is effective for selection of the resistance in a crowbar circuit for LVRT operations.

Development of a User-Friendly Application for Voltage Sag Analysis

  • Park Chang-Hyun;Jang Gil-Soo;Kim Chul-Hwan;Kim Jae-Chul
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a windows application for voltage sag analysis and effective data visualization. The developed Voltage Sag Analysis Tool (VSAT) was designed by using the Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) concept and C++ programming language. The VSAT provides basic functions for voltage sag analysis such as power flow analysis, short circuit analysis and stochastic analysis. In particular, the VSAT provides effective data visualization through computer graphics and animation. Analysis results are expressed realistically and intuitively on geographical display. The Graphic User Interface (GUI) of VSAT was designed specifically for voltage sag analysis. In this paper, the development and implementation of VSAT is presented. In order to demonstrate the capabilities of VSAT, it is used to analyze the Jeju Island power system in South Korea.

Experimental Realization of Matrix Converter Based Induction Motor Drive under Various Abnormal Voltage Conditions

  • Kumar, Vinod;Bansal, Ramesh Chand;Joshi, Raghuveer Raj
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.670-676
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    • 2008
  • While the matrix converter has many advantages that include bi-directional power flow, a size reduction, a long lifetime, and sinusoidal input currents, it is vulnerable to the input voltage disturbances, because it directly exchanges the input voltage to the output voltage. So, in this paper, a critical evaluation of the effect of various abnormal voltage conditions like unbalanced power supply, balanced non-sinusoidal power supply, input voltage sags and short time blackout of power supply on matrix converter fed induction motor drives is presented. The operation under various abnormal conditions has been analyzed. For this, a 230V, 250VA three phase to three phase matrix converter (MC) fed induction motor drive prototype is implemented using DSP based controller and tests have been carried out to evaluate and improve the stability of system under typical abnormal conditions. Digital storage oscilloscope & power quality analyzer are used for experimental observations.

Power Quality Compensating System Using Series Active Power Filter

  • Kwon Hyoung-Nam;Gho Jae-Sok;Choe Gyu-Ha;Kim Hong-Sung;Han Suk-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.606-610
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    • 2001
  • Voltage harmonics resulting from current harmonics produced by the nonlinear loads have become a serious problem in many systems. Moreover momentary interruptions and voltage sags are responsible for many of the power quality problems found in typical industrial plants. In this paper, proposed power system using series active power filter is not only harmonic compensation but also harmonic isolation between supply and load, and voltage regulation and unbalance compensation. The effectiveness of the proposed system is verified through computer simulations and experiments

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Controller Design for Dynamic Voltage Restorers by use of PQR Power Theory I - Reference Wave Generation (PQR 순시전력이론에 의한 Dynamic Voltage Restorer의 제어기 설계 I -기준전압 파형의 발생)

  • Kim H.S.;Lee S.J.;Sul S.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.398-403
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    • 2003
  • Dynamic Voltage Restorers (DVR)s are known as the best effective and economic means to compensate for voltage sags and swells [1]-[11]. This paper proposes a novel method to generate reference voltages synchronized with the grid whether the line voltages are distorted by a fault or not. The proposed reference wave generator (RWC) looks for the original wave forms from the corrupted line voltages and synthesizes the expected positive sequence reference waves for DVRs. There is no transient problem on the generated reference waves when the line voltages are distorted by the fault.

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Development of On-Line Type Voltage Sag Compensation Systems by Using a Supercapacitor (수퍼커패시터를 이용한 상시가동형 순시전압강하 보상시스템의 개발)

  • Shon, Jin-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2009
  • This paper deal with development of on-line type voltage sag compensation system using supercapacitor EDLC to solve the voltage sag problems which are considered to be dominant disturbances affecting the power quality. With the wide use of semiconductor devices in electrical equipment, modem-type loads are becoming increasingly sensitive to the voltage sags and the disturbances prove to be costly to industries. Supercapacitor EDLC is employed to compensate dynamically for the voltage sag of system with sensitive loads. This capacitor has higher energy density than the electrolytic capacitor. Also, this capacitor has a lot of advantage such as no maintenance, longer life cycle and faster charge-discharge time than the battery system. Therefore, in this paper, the energy design scheme of supercapacitor and the configuration technique of on-line type voltage sag compensation systems are newly introduced. According to the results of experimental of prototype 5[kVA] system, it is verified that the developed system has effectiveness of voltage sag compensation by using a supercapacitor EDLC.