• 제목/요약/키워드: safety stock

검색결과 330건 처리시간 0.021초

SCM 개념의 통합 정보공유 계획과 적재대차 개선을 통한 물류비 절감방안 및 작업안전성 개선에 대한 연구 (A study about logistics costs reduction and improving work safety by way of stocking cart improvement and information sharing plan adopting the SCM theory)

  • 양두진;이창호;이공섭
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한안전경영과학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.225-230
    • /
    • 2005
  • A study is for the approach that we could reduce the logistics costs through uprising the efficiency, complying to the demand in time, stock management based on the general production plan in the point of SCM. We will take following steps to get the goal. First, we will overview the physical distribution expenses annually. Second, will find the main cause of optimal load loss by improper container and lack of delivery flexibility to the demand. Third, the goal will be inferred through the fast information share based on organic relationship, the establishment of general production plan, the improvement of stock management plan. By way of this process, it can be accomplished expense reduction as well as flexible establishment of the reduction of worker's load.

  • PDF

영업차량에서의 궤도비틀림 검측 방안 연구 (Track Irregularity Inspection Method for Commercial Vehicle)

  • 이찬우;최은영
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.768-773
    • /
    • 2003
  • The inspection of track irregularity, which is the most important index for the evaluation of the dynamic safety of the rolling stock, is performed by setting up the testing train set. The self-diagnosis for the various rolling stocks and railways can be obtained if it is possible to take the simultaneous inspection of track irregularity for the commercial vehicle while it is running and to build up a dynamic safety evaluation system. It is expected to have some good effects, such as preventing accident with the low dynamic safety, cutting cost for the testing train set and evaluating the exact influence on the rolling stock and railway. In this study, innertial measuring method, which allows us to directly measure the track irregularity from the commercial vehicle, will be considered and some overseas cases will be explored as well.

  • PDF

SCM 개념의 통합 정보공유 계획과 적재대차 개선을 통한 물류비 절감방안 및 작업안전성 개선에 대한 연구 (A study about logistics costs reduction and improving work safety by way of stocking cart improvement and information sharing plan adopting the SCM theory)

  • 양두진;이창호
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
    • /
    • 제7권2호
    • /
    • pp.41-56
    • /
    • 2005
  • A study is for the approach that we could reduce the logistics costs through uprising the efficiency, complying to the demand in time, stock management based on the general production plan in the point of SCM. We will take following steps to get the goal. First, we will overview the physical distribution expenses annually. Second, will find the main cause of optimal load loss by improper container and lack of delivery flexibility to the demand. Third, the goal will be inferred through the fast information share based on organic relationship, the establishment of general production plan, the improvement of stock management plan. By way of this process, it can be accomplished expense reduction as well as flexible establishment of the reduction of worker's load.

틸팅차량용 차륜 성능 향상 방안 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of Quality for Tilting Train Wheel)

  • 허현무;서정원;권석진;권성태
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.262-267
    • /
    • 2006
  • The maximum speed of the conventional railway rolling-stock which is restrained to 150km/h will be increased to 200km/h with the development of korean tilting train. The improvement of quality for railway wheel which is closely connected with the safety of train is needed. On the one hand, the speed limit of the wheel standard for the conventional rolling-stock is 150km/h. Thus, a study on the safety of wheel structure, test items and criteria is needed to apply this standard to tilting train wheel. This study is started to present the improvement scheme and to extend the speed limit for conventional wheel standard. For this, we studied the safety of wheel structure, wheel material tests and the criteria for wheel standard and show the results

  • PDF

(1, m)형 재고시스템에 의한 안전재고의 집중과 최적분배계획에 관한 연구 (Minimize Shortages in Two-Phase Periodic Replensihment System Using Dynamic Approach)

  • 이재원;이철영;조덕필
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국항해항만학회 1999년도 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.83-90
    • /
    • 1999
  • Centralized safety stock in a periodic replenishment system which consists of one central warehouse and m regional warehouse can reduce backorders allocation the centralized safety stocks to regional warehouse in a certain instant of each replenishment cycle. If the central warehouse can not monitoring inventories in the regional warehouse, then we have to predetermine the instant of allocation according to demand distribution and this instant must be same for all different replenishment cycle. However, transition of inventory level in each cycle need not to be same, and therefore different instant of the allocation may results reduced shortage compare to the predetermined instant of allocation. In this research, we construct a dynamic model based on the assumption of monitoring inventories inventories in the regional warehouse everyday, and develop an algorithm minimize shortage in each replenishment cycle using dynamic programming approach.

도시철도차량의 연결기 종류별 노후화가 승차감에 미치는 영향 연구 (A Study on Ride Quality Due to Deterioration Effects for the Coupler Types of Urban EMUs)

  • 김준우;조병진;한은광;구정서
    • 한국안전학회지
    • /
    • 제32권3호
    • /
    • pp.117-122
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this study, we studied the ride quality considering the deterioration effects of the three type couplers (single, double, and ring types) for EMUs. In order to know the impact occurred when an urban transit vehicle is under breaking, we tested the conditions of the service brake and the emergency brake. Normal coupler models without any slack showed similar dynamic performance results under all breaking conditions. But if the couplers become old, the initial pre-stresses are removed because of permanent compressive deformation in rubber. For three types of the old coupler models without the initial pre-stress, we evaluated dynamic performances of each type. As the results, the maximum and average acceleration levels of the double type and the ring type were similarly low in all conditions. But the accelerations of the single type coupler was high when compared to those of the double and ring types. In addition, Jerk value of the single type model associated with ride quality was high up to 15 times to the ring type in condition of the service braking in empty vehicle weight. Jerk value of the double type model was high up to 6 times to the ring type.

무인 경량전철 가용도 산정 및 검증에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Estimation and Verification of the Availability of the Unmanned Light Railway)

  • 권상돈;송보영;이희성
    • 한국안전학회지
    • /
    • 제34권1호
    • /
    • pp.108-114
    • /
    • 2019
  • Unattended Train operation(UTO) requires higher safety target than other systems, since all train operations are automatic. The system provider to deliver without accident or failure, and the operator to transport passengers without accident by putting all trains supplied, including them, into service. Safety rates without such failures can be represented as indicators of RAMS, among which availability is continuously controllable to achieve the target, with a clear target. Availability is often required by the licensee from the initial stage of the project to demonstrate that the request for proposal (RFP) is usually specified and to maintain separate availability targets at the operational stage. In particular, unlike unmanned operation light rail in complex systems, simple formulas are often presented to facilitate verification at each stage. This paper presents this method of usability calculation in an integrated manner at all levels and analyzes the existing usability values to ensure reliability of the availability formula for integrated use in unmanned light rail systems.

SDU 장치를 이용한 Slip/Slide 제어방안 (Using SDU Slip/Slide Control)

  • 박주연;강덕원;이종성
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.377-383
    • /
    • 2011
  • The paper is to perceive accurately speed of the train through redundant processor operation. When Slip/slide is occurred at the axle, the train is applied brake force using the Tachometer and the Doppler sensor which assistance equipment. One of the main features of railway signaling system is that rolling stock is made stop to avoid collision with the rolling stock ahead when the rolling stock exceeds its maximum operating speed in line. In addition, in the case of the rolling stock with automatic train operation, it carries out activities such as braking and propulsion using the difference between its actual speed and target speed at the point. To perform these functions, it is essential to calculate the exact speed of the rolling stock in signaling equipment on vehicles. Train speed detection unit are composed of the Tachometer and the Doppler sensor, and speed information is sent to the SDU unit. The processor of SDU unit calculates the speed of the train using compare logic the received speed information. Even if there are Slip/Slide, signaling system is available to apply exact braking, to improve stop on position and to guarantee the safety of trains.

  • PDF

철도차량의 충돌 시뮬레이션을 위한 유압 완충기의 특성 맵 (Characteristic Map of Hydraulic Buffer for Collision Simulation of Rolling Stock)

  • 김진성;최정흠;박영일
    • 한국안전학회지
    • /
    • 제31권1호
    • /
    • pp.41-47
    • /
    • 2016
  • The rolling stock is composed of several cars. In order to operate in combination, it is necessary to connect the device, called coupler, between the rolling stocks. When the collision occurs between cars, couplers should be able to absorb the shock. Urban railway has used only rubber absorbers. But recently, the hydraulic buffer has been considered in general railway. In order to know the performance of the buffer it should be conducted to experiments. But whenever this combination change, we should experiments to know a lot of the dynamic behavior of each coupler. These experiments are generally replaced by the simulation, since a lot of time and cost consuming. The quasi-static map of hydraulic buffer obtained by the experiments is required for the simulation. However, the experiments for obtaining such a quasi-static map is costly and time consuming. In this paper, it proposes a method for deriving the quasi-static map of hydraulic buffer from the theoretical model.

동력집중식 고속열차의 충돌안전도 표준설계 가이드라인 도출 (A Derivation of the Standard Design Guideline for Crashworthiness of High Speed Train with Power Cars)

  • 김거영;조현직;구정서;권태수
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제16권6호
    • /
    • pp.157-167
    • /
    • 2008
  • Through this study, the standard design guidelines for high speed train with power cars have been derived to meet the crashworthiness requirements of the Korean rollingstock safety regulation. The crashworthiness regulation requires some performance requirements for two heavy collision accident scenarios; a train-to-train collision at the relative speed of 36 kph, and a collision against a standard deformable obstacle of 15 ton at 110 kph. A standard high speed train composition was defined as 2PC-2ET-6T with 17ton axle load, similar to KTX-2 for the Honam express line. Using theoretical and numerical analyses, some crashworthy design guidelines were derived in terms of mean crush forces and energy absorptions for major crushable components. The derived design guidelines were evaluated and improved using one dimensional spring-mass dynamic simulation. It is shown from the simulation results that the suggested design guidelines can easily satisfy the domestic crashworthiness requirements.