• 제목/요약/키워드: safety stock

검색결과 330건 처리시간 0.031초

컨테이너 화차의 주행안정성 평가에 관한 실험적 연구 (The Experimental Study on the Estimation of Running Stability for Container Carrier Car)

  • 함영삼;홍재성
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2004
  • A domestic's freight stock is about 14,000 cars. Most of them is consisted of casting bogie type. Casting bogie type has some problems such as maintenance, part abrasion, running safety etc. Now a day casting bogie type have replaced with welded type bogie for high speed. The maximum speed of the container freight car is 70km/h limit at empty weight condition in case of casting type bogie frame. So there are some difficulty in commercial service for high speed coaches. Then we should re-decide whether the casting bogie type has speed up 90km/h limit at empty weight through out the vibration characteristic.

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Risk Analysis using Failure Data in Railway E&M System

  • Lee, Chang-Hwan;Song, Mi-Ok;Lim, Sung-Soo
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.34-37
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    • 2010
  • In recent, the railway system consists of subsystems as rolling stock and infrastructures as signaling, telecommunication, power supply, overhead contact and platform screen door, etc. Furthermore, each subsystem has complicated interface so as not to understand these relationship. Consequently, to operate the railway system continuously with required safety and availability, the failure data should be corrected and analyzed systematically during operation. To achieve this object effectively, this paper presents the method which is evaluating the operational risk quantitatively using failure data, and selecting the critical equipment. Following this analysis, the improvement plan is established and applied to reduce the operational risk on system or equipment. From this study, the critical equipments of system could be determined and prioritized by risk analysis. Also, the effective maintenance to prevent critical failure could be implanted by this suggested methodology.

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열차의 충돌가속도 크기를 평가하기 위한 방법 연구 (A Study on Techniques for Evaluating Collision Acceleration of Rollingstock)

  • 김운곤;김거영;구정서
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 특별세미나,특별/일반세션
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    • pp.233-237
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we suggest that several approaches to evaluate the collision acceleration value of a car in the article 35 and the guideline 16 of Korean rolling stock safety regulation. There are various methods to evaluate collision acceleration such as; a displacement comparison method by the double integration of filtered acceleration data, a velocity comparison method by the integration of filtered acceleration data, an analysis method of time-velocity curve, or a differential method of time-velocity curve. We compared these methods one another using 1D dynamic simulation model composed of nonlinear dampers, springs and bars, and masses. Also, we applied these methods to a hybrid model, which is made of 3D shell element model and 2D collision dynamics model, in order to evaluate whether 1D force-displacement curve modeling for energy absorbing structures have an effect on the collision acceleration levels or not.

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HEMU-400X와 해외 주전력 변환장치 시스템기술 분석 (Technological overview of the main converter/inverter between HEMU-400X and abroad High Speed Trains)

  • 소진섭;이영염;이진형;손경소;이종호;국문석;윤차중
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 특별세미나,특별/일반세션
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    • pp.567-573
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    • 2009
  • The technologies of the main converter/inverter, which is indispensable for securing a safety and reliability of traction performance in rolling stock, have been compared and analyzed between HEMU-400X and High Speed Trains in Japan, France and Germany through this study. The result of this study indicates that home and abroad technologies aim at a small-sized and lightweight main converter/inverter as well as the prevention of noise in electric ventilator.

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철도차량의 효과적 RCM 적용을 위한 LTA로직 개발 (The Development of Logic of LTA(Logic Tree Analysis) for an Effective RCM Application of Rolling stock)

  • 송기태;김민호;백영구;신건영;이기서
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1562-1569
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the study on development of an applicable logic on the characteristics of Rolling stocks will be proposed. In general, this logic which means decision logic or LTA(Logic Tree Analysis) is used to analyze how the failure mode have an effects on the system. The effect would be categorized as safety, operational, economical, etc. To do this, based on the typical logics which have been applied to other industries, such as plants, aero, etc. This paper emphasizes two crucial parameters that is one cost the other customer service, that have an important role in railway system operation. In conclusion, as mentioned above as the logic for which could be effectively applied for the railway system(RST) would be developed.

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2-D 반응기를 이용한 선로 하부 토양 내 유류 확산에 관한 연구 (A Study on Oil Diffusion in the Soil under Railroad Track using 2-D Reactor)

  • 강해숙;권태순;정우성;이재영;조영민;전용삼
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.982-984
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    • 2008
  • Generally, the soil around railroad is contaminated by the leakage of oil during its maintenance or the operation of rolling stock. Because the railroad soil is located under ballast and is hardened with the designated strength due to safety, the characteristics of the polluted site are different. In this study, the phenomena of oil diffusion in the railroad site was investigated using 2-D reactor. The used oil was lubricant. As a result, the maximum diffusion depth of lubricant was about 9.5 cm due to its high viscosity and the hardened soil. The lubricant was diffused by gravity more than by horizontal migration. In the future, these results can be applied to develop a remediation method for the contaminated railroad soil.

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홈트레이딩 시스템 서비스의 보안 취약점 분석 및 평가기준 제안 (Security Analysis on the Home Trading System Service and Proposal of the Evaluation Criteria)

  • 이윤영;최해랑;한정훈;홍수민;이성진;신동휘;원동호;김승주
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.115-137
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    • 2008
  • 증권시장이 커짐에 따라 홈트레이딩시스템(Home Trading System)을 이용한 증권거래가 활발해지고 있다. HTS는 주식시세 조회를 비롯한 매매상담 등의 많은 기능을 제공하고 있다. 그러나 사용자의 편의성과 효용성을 중심으로 한 기능은 개발되고 적용되고 있지만 개인정보 및 거래의 안전성에 대한 보안기능은 미흡한 실정이다. 본 논문은 키로깅과 스니핑을 통해 HTS의 보안서비스를 분석하여 많은 개인정보가 노출됨을 설명한다. 그리고 취약점을 파악하여 HTS가 가져야할 바람직한 평가기준을 제시한다.

터널을 통과하는 고속열차 차체의 피로신뢰성 평가의 정식화 (Formulation for Reliability-based Fatigue Assessment of Car Body for High Speed Train Passing Through Tunnels)

  • 서승일;민옥기;박춘수
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.348-353
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    • 2005
  • In designing the structures of railway rolling stocks, deterministic methods associated with the concept of a safety factor have been traditionally used. The deterministic approaches based on the mean values of applied loads and material properties have been used as safety verification for the design of rolling-stock car body structures. The uncertainties in the applied loading for the high speed train and the strength of new materials in the rolling stocks require the application of probabilistic approaches to ensure fatigue safety in the desired system. Pressure loadings acting on the car body when the train passes through tunnels show reflected pressure waves for high-speed trains and they may cause a fatigue failure in vehicle bodies. Use of new material technology as body structures also introduces uncertainties in the material strength. A probabilistic approach is more adaptable in designing reliable structures when the pressure waves from the tunnels pounds and new material technology is adopted. In this paper, it is proposed that a fatigue design and assessment method based on a reliability which deals with the loading variations on a railway vehicle due to the pressure reflected in tunnels and the strength variations of material. Equation for the fatigue reliability index has been formulated to calculate the reliability assessment of a vehicle body under fluctuating pressure loadings in a tunnel. Considered in this formulation are the pressure distribution characteristics, the fatigue strength distribution characteristics, and the concept of stress-transfer functions due to the pressure loading.

넙치 양식장 위해요소중점관리기준(HACCP) 적용모델 개발 (Development of an Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point Application Model for a Olive Flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) Aquaculture Farm)

  • 김태진;민진기;박선미;최재석;이명숙;김영목;정용현
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.1055-1067
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    • 2013
  • We attempted to apply the HACCP system adopted in the food industry to a olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) aquaculture farm to ensure the hygiene safety of farmed fish. In this study, HACCP system procedures, including HACCP team organization, critical point determination, establishment of standard limits etc., were established using Codex 12 procedures. To determine whether hazards were critical elements, we evaluated the likelihood and seriousness of each hazard element. The likelihood of residual medicine exceeding the acceptable limit in shipped fish products was demonstrated to be a critical hazard element. Management of the shipment stage was determined to be a critical control point (CCP). Checking the records for stock and release and maintaining a history of medicine use before shipping the fish were suggested as monitoring methods. The standards for acceptable residual medicine were set based on relevant laws and regulations, and then the limits were adapted and established for the CCP. An HACCP plan applicable to olive flounder farms was established.

180km/h급 간선형 전기동차 운전실 설계기준 마련 연구 (A Study on the Standard Preparation for Cab Design of EMU with the 180km/h of Maximum Speed)

  • 임재은;정도원;김치태
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1229-1234
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    • 2009
  • 현재 한국철도공사에서 운행하는 철도차량은 KTX, 새마을호동차(PP), 선행전기기관차 (NEL), 전기기관차 (EL), 디첼기관차, 도시통근형동차(CDC), VVVF, 저항제어차 등 8 여종에 이르고, 현재는 150km/h 급 간선행전기동차 (Electric Multiple Unit)는 시험운행중이다. 또한 조만간 폐차되는 새마을호동차의 대체차량으로 180km/h 급 간선형전기동차의 도입이 예정되어 있다. 하지만 아직까지 철도차량의 운전실제어대 설계기준이 없고, 제어기기의 배치 및 형식 등에 대해 운전자의 입장에서 인체공학적 접근을 시도한 연구도 전무한 실정이어서 개발되는 차량마다 제어기의 형식 및 조작방식이 상이하다. 이는 운전자의 기기 취급 오류률 유발할 가능성이 매우 크며, 신규차량 도입시 별도의 운전자 교육을 시행해야하는 동 운영 상의 효율성이 매우 떨어진다. 따라서 운전자의 의견수렴을 바탕으로 운전 중 상시 취급하는 제어기기 및 안전설비에 대하여 안전공학 및 인체공학적 설계기준을 마련하여 운전자로 하여금 기기취급에 정확성을 높이고, 이례적인 상황에서 보다 더 신속한 대처를 할 수 있도록 하여 철도차량 안전성과 운영상의 효율성을 증진하고자 한다.

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