• 제목/요약/키워드: safety rail

검색결과 706건 처리시간 0.024초

방호울타리의 충돌해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on The Crash Analysis of Guard Rail)

  • 민한기;정종안;김택;국진선
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.598-604
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    • 2011
  • In guard rail crashes, the development of guard rail structure to ensure the maintenance of safety for passengers is very important. So, this paper focuses on understanding the possibility of efficient structural development considering crash strength of guard rail through computer simulation using the commercial code, LS-DYNA3D at the initial stage of guard rail development. For this study, guard rail structure was modeled using shell elements to represent major structural members and passenger car was modeled using plate elements of simple shape to do not have the drawing, and impact boundary conditions required by regulation was applied. In order to confirm the validity of the computational results, they were compared with the test results.

Stochastic Channel Modeling for Railway Tunnel Scenarios at 25 GHz

  • He, Danping;Ai, Bo;Guan, Ke;Zhong, Zhangdui;Hui, Bing;Kim, Junhyeong;Chung, Heesang;Kim, Ilgyu
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.39-50
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    • 2018
  • More people prefer using rail traffic for travel or for commuting owing to its convenience and flexibility. The railway scenario has become an important communication scenario in the fifth generation era. The communication system should be designed to support high-data-rate demands with seamless connectivity at a high mobility. In this paper, the channel characteristics are studied and modeled for the railway tunnel scenario with straight and curved route shapes. On the basis of measurements using the "Mobile Hotspot Network" system, a three-dimensional ray tracer (RT) is calibrated and validated for the target scenarios. More channel characteristics are explored via RT simulations at 25.25 GHz with a 500-MHz bandwidth. The key channel parameters are extracted, provided, and incorporated into a 3rd-Generation-Partnership-Project-like stochastic channel generator. The necessary channel information can be practically realized, which can support the link-level and system-level design of the communication system in similar scenarios.

Reliability-based assessment of high-speed railway subgrade defect

  • Feng, Qingsong;Sun, Kui;Chen, Hua-peng
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제77권2호
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    • pp.231-243
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, a dynamic response mapping model of the wheel-rail system is established by using the support vector regression (SVR) method, and the hierarchical safety thresholds of the subgrade void are proposed based on the reliability theory. Firstly, the vehicle-track coupling dynamic model considering the subgrade void is constructed. Secondly, the subgrade void area, the subgrade compaction index K30 and the fastener stiffness are selected as random variables, and the mapping model between these three random parameters and the dynamic response of the wheel-rail system is built by using the orthogonal test and the SVR. The sensitivity analysis is carried out by the range analysis method. Finally, the hierarchical safety thresholds for the subgrade void are proposed. The results show that the subgrade void has the most significant influence on the carbody vertical acceleration, the rail vertical displacement, the vertical displacement and the slab tensile stress. From the range analysis, the subgrade void area has the largest effect on the dynamic response of the wheel-rail system, followed by the fastener stiffness and the subgrade compaction index K30. The recommended safety thresholds for the subgrade void of level I, II and III are 4.01㎡, 6.81㎡ and 9.79㎡, respectively.

F26 분기기 및 열차모델을 이용한 주행안전성 연구 (A Study on the Running Safety by F26 Turnout and Vehicle Model)

  • 김성종;이희성
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.859-864
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    • 2009
  • 현재 철도차량이 분기기 통과 시에 횡압의 변화를 최소화하는 설계가 요구되고 있다. 따라서 차량이 분기기를 통과하는 경우에 분기기에 작용하는 횡압 및 탈선계수를 예측하기 위하여 차량과 분기기간의 상호작용에 따른 동역학 해석을 수행하여야 한다. 본 연구에서는 분기기에서 차량의 주행안전성을 향상시키기 위하여 차량 및 분기기 해석모델 구축, 분기기 통과시의 주행안전성 해석을 수행하였다. 또한 차량 및 분기기 모델의 검증을 위해 분기기 통과 시에 차륜과 레일 사이의 접촉점 위치 해석과 텅레일 및 크래들부의 단면 변화에 따른 분기기에서의 차량의 주행안전성 해석을 수행하였다.

고속전철 기술개발 안전 확보 계획 (System Safety Program Plan for The Development of KHSR)

  • 황희수;최강윤
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.288-295
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    • 1998
  • In this paper the system safety program plan(SSPP) for the development of Korea high speed railway system was presented. The plan for the design phase built up base upon MIL-STD 882C, manual for the development of rail transit system safety program plans by American Public Transit Association, and SSPP for Seoul-Pusan High Speed Rail project should be modified and then applied to the phases of manufacturing, test and commissioning. The plan deals with the safety program, the reference standards, the management and responsibility for the safety related activities, the methods to be used for early identifying safety critical items and functions and eliminating or controlling all hazards in a timely and cost-effective manner, and the documentation generated for safety assessment.

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전기철도의 공용접지 시스템에 대한 안정성 평가에 관한 연구 (Safely Evaluation on Common Grounding System for Electric Railway)

  • 송진호;황유모
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제51권6호
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    • pp.298-306
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    • 2002
  • We performed an safety evaluation on constructing of a common grounding system for electrical railway in view of its efficacy and technical fit. In order to compare the conventional grounding method, which has been individually conducted, with the common grounding with all ground wires connected in common to the counterpoise buried below the surface of the earth in parallel with rail, we set up scenarios with several cases of fault and load conditions in Chungbuk railway sections with the common grounding system. Based on models for railway conductors including the grounded system, line Parameters of railway power system are computed. The circuit model for power system with up and down lines, auto-transformers and railway substations is used to compute impedances of counterpoise and substation ground net. For each scenario with faults and operation conditions of railway, the induced potentials on signal and communication lines are also computed. It is shown that the common grounding for Chungbuk railway is superior experimentally to the conventional method in three respects: (1) the lower rail potentials during operation of railway in line, (2) the lower rail potentials for short-circuit faults between catenary and rail, and (3) the lower stress voltages on signal and communication lines for short-circuit or ground faults. The analysis results confirm that the grounding system for electric railway is required to be built by the common grounding and be evaluated on its safety in design.

광섬유센서를 이용한 열차하중 작용시 레일의 변형을 모니터링 (Strain monitoring of the rail during train loading condition using optical fiber sensor)

  • 윤혁진;송광용;김대상;김기환;김정석;권태수;나희승
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1514-1518
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    • 2009
  • Recently, railroad construction has been increased all over the world and as the train is getting high-speeded, there has been a need for guaranteed safety, so that a requirement for heath monitoring techniques for destruction that generated by gradually accumulated damages is now increasing. Especially the rail is crucial part that contact with wheel directly and delivers the train's load to a sleeper. It needs a technique that can guarantee a safety by sensing the possible cracks. In this paper, when train's load applied to the rail, strain distribution that introduced to entire length of rail is monitored using optical fibre. Optical fibre is used as a medium for measuring the strain and BOCDA (Brillouin Optical Correlation Domain Analysis) system is organized for measuring the distributed variation that implied to optical fibre. Optical fibre is attached at lower flange where tension is maximized when the load of train applied to the rail and strain gauge is implied together to compare the accuracy of measurement.

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매개변수해석을 통한 고속전철교량상 장대레일궤도 안전성 검토 (Parametric Study on the Safety of CWR Track over High-Speed Railway Bridges)

  • 강재윤;김병석;김영진;박성용;조정래;최은석;진원종
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2002
  • Where the track is continuously welded over the bridge, the longitudinal forces will be distributed interactively between the track and the sub-structure by the rail-bridge interaction mechanism. The ratio between the longitudinal forces transmitted in each elements depends on the magnitude of the ballast resistance and the stiffness of the sub-structures. In this paper, the main factors affect on the longitudinal rail force are discussed and the parametric study for the behavior of CWR(Continuous Welded Rail) track was executed. It is concluded that the horizontal ballast resistance and the stiffness of the bridge sub-structure are the significant parameters affecting the stability of the continuous welded rail track.

방호울타리 연결방법에 의한 FRP바닥판의 거동특성 (Performance Verification of FRP Decks by Connection between Bridge Rail and FRP Decks)

  • 이영호;정진우;염광수;박기태;황윤국
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.134-137
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, performance verification of connection between bridge rail and FRP decks are performed by static test. Also, the effect of flexible bridge rail failure to behavior of FRP deck are examined. Commercial products of flexible bridge rail are applied to test specimen, and 6 types of FRP deck-to-bridge rail connection system are considered. By the test results, 6 types of connection system by the connection method have similar structural capacity and have enough safety margin. Therefore, it is determined that 6 kinds of bridge rail considered in this study can be applied to bridge effectively by the cases of bridge field condition.

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