• 제목/요약/키워드: safety properties

검색결과 2,752건 처리시간 0.034초

Function of Dietary Fibers as food ingredients

  • Hwang, Jae-Kwan
    • 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.153-163
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    • 1992
  • Dietary fiber imparts both mutritional and functional properties to foods. This review deals with (1) the classification of dietary fiber, (2) the plant cell wall models, (3) the relations between structure and physicochemical and functional properties of dietary fiber and (4) the applications of dietary fiber in foods. Dietary fiber can be classified in terms of source, plant function, solubility, charge and topology. Plant cell wall models are presented to provide information on the interconnections of dietary fiber components which determines the content of soluble and insoluble dietary fiber content. In reality, physicochemical and functional properties of dietary fiber originate factors such as chemical constituents , charge, branching degree, conformation and etc. Dietary fibers possess a variety of functional properties in food systems, which thus make them useful in food application. In particular, rheology and gelation of water-soluble gums or hydrocolloids are discussed for their effects on food quality. A guideline s also listed for the gum selection to meet the best product requirements.

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가연성물질의 폭발한계에 관한 연구 -알코올화합물의 폭발특성치 및 폭발한계의 온도의존성 예측- (A Study on Explosive Limits of Flammable Materials - Prediction of Explosive Properties and Temperature Dependence of Explosive Limits for n-Alcohols -)

  • 하동명
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 1999
  • By using literature data, the empirical equations have been derived which describe the interrelationships of explosion and other related properties of n-alcohols. The properties which have been correlated data are : lower and upper explosive limits, heats of combustion, carbon numbers. Also, the new equation for predicting the temperature dependence of lower explosive limits(LEL) of n-alcohols on the basis of explosive limits, heats of combustion, flame propagation theory and mathematical method is proposed. The values calculated by the proposed equations were a good agreement with literature data within a few percent. From a given explosive properties. by using the proposed equations, it is possible to predict the other properties. It is hoped eventually that this method will permit the estimation of the explosive properties of alcohol with improved accuracy and the broader application for other compounds.

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Effect of freezing on electrical properties and quality of thawed chicken breast meat

  • Wei, Ran;Wang, Peng;Han, Minyi;Chen, Tianhao;Xu, Xinglian;Zhou, Guanghong
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.569-575
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    • 2017
  • Objective: The objective of this research was to study the electrical properties and quality of frozen-thawed chicken breast meat and to investigate the relationship between these parameters at different times of frozen storage. Methods: Thawed samples of chicken breast muscles were evaluated after being kept in frozen storage at $-18^{\circ}C$ for different periods of time (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 months). Results: The results showed that water-holding capacity (WHC) and protein solubility decreased while thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances content increased with increasing storage time. The impedance module of samples decreased during 8-month frozen storage. Pearson correlation coefficients showed that the impedance change ratio (Q value) was significantly (p<0.05) related to pH, color, WHC, lipid oxidation and protein solubility, indicating a good relationship between the electrical properties and qualities of frozen-thawed chicken breast meat. Conclusion: Impedance measurement has a potential to assess the quality of frozen chicken meat combining with quality indices.

노화된 천연고무의 유전손실에 관한 전기안전특성 (Properties of Electric Sofety for Dielectric Loss of Aging Natural Rubber.)

  • 이성일;권호영
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 1991
  • The dielectric properties of natural rubbers for electric safety are very important to investigate the molecular structure. The electric safety characteristics of the dielectric absorption in aging vulcanized natural rubber were studied in the range of frequency from 1$\times$10$^3$[Hz]to 3.2$\times$10$^3$[Hz]l at the temperature of 23[$^{\circ}C$]. As the results, it has been confirmed that in the case of aging natural rubber of above 2 phr the specimens exhibit two kinds of dielectric losses due to the dipole polarization by impurities and sulfurs, and of raw rubber exhibit the kind of losses due to the dipole polarization. Rurthermore, dielectric loss maximum tansspectrum in high freguency region for electric safety, which removed to the low freguency according to increasing sulfur, depends greatly on sulfur.

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건강기능성 수산식품소재의 개발 (Development of functional food products with natural materials derived from marine resources)

  • 류보미;전유진
    • 식품과학과 산업
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    • 제51권2호
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 2018
  • Recently demand for safer and healthier food has augmented with advancements in health conditions. Food ingredients with yet to be known safety and functionality, are being investigated for their safety or detrimental effects. The Ministry of Food and Drug Safety has introduced "health functional food" by the "Health Functional Food Act" to evaluate bio-functional and safety properties of raw materials using standard methods including in-vitro and in-vivo testing before human consumption. Despite recent growth in net worth of domestic functional food market, most of the raw materials are not from local Korean industries with own research and development, and mostly terrestrial not marine resources. Geographically, Korea has access to diverse marine bio-resources that need to be managed and utilized sustainably. Recently, diverse novel physiologically active substances have been reported from marine organisms. Hence, the development of functional foods from marine bio-resources is considered as an inevitably important task.

FSM의 행위 일치 알고리즘을 이용한 임베디드 시스템의 합성적 안전성 분석 기법 (Compositional Safety Analysis for Embedded Systems using the FSM Behavioral Equivalence Algorithm)

  • 이우진
    • 정보처리학회논문지D
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    • 제14D권6호
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    • pp.633-640
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    • 2007
  • 실생활과 밀접한 임베디드 시스템들이 인터넷에 연결되어 점차 복잡해지고 시스템 사용 패턴 또한 다양해짐에 따라 임베디드 시스템의 안전성 문제가 대두되고 있다. 임베디드 시스템의 상호작용에 대한 안전성을 분석하기 위서는 시스템 모델을 정형적으로 기술하고 이를 이용하는 체계적인 안전성 분석 방법이 필요하다. 이 연구에서는 Labeled Transition Systems (LTS)를 이용하여 시스템 모델과 속성 모델을 기술하고 안전성 속성이 만족되는지 검사하는 방법을 제공한다. 이 연구에서는 기존 합성적 안전성 분석 방법의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 시스템 모델을 속성모델 관점에서 축약하여 생성한 후에 두 모델 간의 행위 일치 관계를 이용하여 안전성 분석을 수행한다.

습윤 접지력 향상을 위한 안전화 겉창 개발 연구 (The Development of Outsole for Wet Traction Enhancement)

  • 김정수
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2013
  • Many occupational workers or professionals have to walk on the various floors for a long period of time. The objective of this study was to develop the safety shoes with increased traction through the material selection. In order to fulfill our objective, first, two kinds of filler were selected to compare the wear mechanism at outsole surface. The developed rubber materials were tested with two kinds of portable slip meters. The sample safety shoes with developed rubber materials were also tested with subject in the laboratory. During walking, the safety shoes were naturally abraded with counter surface. The coefficient of friction(COF) was gradually decreased with number of steps to 30,000, while the COF was abruptly increased from 30,000 to 40,000. The experimental results showed that COF tested with silica rubber was at least 10% higher than that with carbon black rubber in wet or detergent condition. It has been well recognized that filler properties play a important role in wet traction in the tire industry. However it has been unclear that filler properties would be decisive factor in safety shoes. Our study shows that silica exhibits a higher slip resistance than carbon black without reference to wear states in wet or detergent condition. So, this results will provide guides for outsole compounders to develop new products and improve product performance.

고온용 압력용기의 크리프 균열성장 잔여수명평가 사례 연구 (A Case Study of Creep Crack Growth Remaining life Assessment for High Temperature Pressure Equipments)

  • 백운봉;이해무;박종서;윤기봉
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 2001
  • Creep crack growth lift of high temperature pressure equipments was assessed for various crack locations and for various material properties. Surface cracks at the inner and outer surface of the vessel in the axial and circumferential directions were considered. The crack was located in the weld metal, in the parent metal or at the weld interface. Results shored that the crack at the weld interface was the most dangerous one. The crack located outside is weaker than that located inside. Safety factors of the case in which improper material properties were used the to unavailability of the correct material properties were discussed.

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논 토양의 이화학적 특성 및 침출성 함량을 이용한 납과 카드뮴의 전함량 예측 모형식 개발 (Model Development for Estimating Total Soil Contents of Pb and Cd Using Chemical Properties and Extractable Contents in Paddy Soil)

  • 고우리;이지호;이은용;임성묵;류지혁;김지영;김계훈;임건재;김원일
    • 한국토양비료학회지
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    • 제44권6호
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    • pp.1080-1084
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    • 2011
  • Predictive model for estimating total contents of cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) was developed by stepwise multiple-regression analysis using chemical properties and extractable contents of metal in paddy soil adjacent to abandoned mines in 2009 and 2010. Soil properties, e.g. pH, electrical conductivity (EC), organic matter (OM), available phosphorus ($P_2O_5$), and exchangeable cations (i.e. Ca, Na, K, Mg) were measured. Total contents of Cd and Pb as well as extractable contents of metals were analyzed by ICP-OES. Results showed that the total and extractable contents were estimated to be 3.55 and $0.27mg\;kg^{-1}$ in Cd and 83.38 and $24.32mg\;kg^{-1}$ in Pb on the average. From stepwise analysis, it was found that the contents of extractable Cd, Zn, Cu, as well as exchangeable Na were significantly influenced on estimation of the total contents of Cd in soil. Moreover, it also showed that the contents of extractable Pb, Zn, and Cu significantly affected estimation of the total contents of Pb in soil. More significant relationship between estimated and measured value in total contents of Pb was observed than those of Cd ($R^2$=0.87, p<0.0001). This demonstrates that extractable contents of metal are influenced more on estimation of total contents of Cd and Pb in soil than soil properties.