• Title/Summary/Keyword: safety glass

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Evaluation on the Applicability of Heavy Weight Waste Glass as Fine Aggregate of Shielding Concrete (고밀도 폐유리의 차폐 콘크리트 잔골재로의 활용가능성 평가)

  • Choi, So-Yeong;Choi, Yoon-Suk;Won, Min-Sik;Yang, Eun-Ik
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2015
  • The quantities of heavy weight waste glass have been progressively increased because of the rapid industrialization and the change of quality of life. And, the most of them are not recycled. The heavy weight waste glass have been treated by illegal dumping or being buried in landfills. Meanwhile, in order to ensure the safety of nuclear power plant structure, the excellent construction materials are socially required for shielding performance. Concrete is the most widely used construction material, the huge amounts of natural resources are required to make concrete. So, it is needed to investigate the possibility of recycling of heavy weight waste glass as concrete material ingredient. In this study, the heavy weight waste glass was evaluated for the applicability as fine aggregate of shielding concrete. From the results, when heavy weight waste glass was replaced as fine aggregate of mortar, shielding performance can be improved due to increasing in unit weight of mortar. It showed that the strength decreased according to mixing of heavy weight waste glass, Non-Washed heavy weight waste glass is more advantageous in the strength development than Washed case.

Self Diagnosing Property of Carbon and Glass Hybrid Fiber Materials for Concrete Strengthening (자기진단 재료로서의 콘크리트 보강용 탄소유리복합섬유로드의 적용성 검토)

  • Park, Seok-Kyun;Lee, Byung-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.428-431
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    • 2004
  • Smart structural system is defined as structural system with a certain-level of autonomy relying on the embedded functions of sensors, actuators and processors, that can automatically adjust structural characteristics, in response to the change in external disturbance and environments, toward structural safety and serviceability as well as the extension of structural service life. In this study, carbon and glass hybrid fiber materials were investigated fundamentally for the applicability of self diagnosis in smart concrete structural system as embedded functions of sensors.

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Study on Quality Criteria for Transparent Soundproof Panels(1) - Evaluation of Mechanical Performance and Safety (투명방음판의 품질기준 설정에 관한 연구(1) - 기계적 특성 및 안전성 평가)

  • Chang, Tae-Sun;Kim, Chul-Hwan;Hwang, Cheol-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.755-761
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    • 2009
  • The major advantage of transparent materials over traditional materials in noise barriers is aesthetics. The transparent panel materials such as clear plastic or glass are an ideal way of reducing or virtually eliminating the visual impact of a noise barrier. With the use of transparent materials, the drivers' view of the roadside and the sunlight penetration to the highway would not be blocked. With the use of transparent materials, the highway and barrier appear less imposing. Korean Industrial Standards for soundproof panels have been established. But, transparent soundproof panels are not included in this standards. And, some specifications provide only a few basic characteristics for transparent soundproof panels. To develop guidelines on quality criteria for transparent soundproof panel, their mechanical properties such as wind load resistance, safety under impact, and abrasion resistance were experimentally investigated.

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Identification of Cutting Mechanisms in Orthogonal Cutting of Glass Fiber Reinforced Composites

  • Choe Gi-Heung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2000
  • In recent years, composite materials such as fiber reinforced plastics (FRP) have gained considerable attention in the aircraft and automobile industries due to their light weight, high modulus and specific strength. In practice, control of chip formation appears to be the most serious problem since chip formation mechanism in composite machining has significant effects on the finished surface [1,2,3,4,5]. Current study will discuss frequency analysis based on autoregressive (AR) time series model and process characterization in orthogonal cutting of a fiber-matrix composite materials. A sparsely distributed idealized model composite material, namely a glass reinforced polyester (GFRP) was used as workpiece. Analysis method employs a force sensor and the signals from the sensor are processed using AR time series model. The experimental correlation between the different chip formation mechanisms and model coefficients are established.(omitted)

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Preparation of Glass Thin Film onto Plastic Surface by Sol-Gel Process (Sol-Gel 공정으로 Plastic표면에 Glass박막 제조에 관한 연구)

  • 양천회
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 1998
  • Sol-gel derived silica films were prepared by dip-coating onto polymethylmethacylate with Tetraethoxysilane(TEOS) as starting materials. Film properties such as viscosity and thickness were investigated as a function of dip speed, waterprecursor ratio, sol aging time. IR spectra of the gel films prepared from TEOS at various R are given. At small values of R the absorption peaks assignable to C-H vibration in $-OC_2H_5$ groups are observed around 3000 and 1500-1300 $cm^{-1}$. These bands indicate that the -$-OC_2H_5$ groups are retained in the gel at small values of R because of incomplete hydrolysis of TEOS. Film behaviour was interpreted in terms of the dependence of hydrolysis and condensation rates on the interplay between sol pH and waterprecursor ratio. Film thickness was found to increase by approximately a factor of two as waterprecursor ratio increased from two to six. Film thickness also increased with sol prepolymerization time. Surface quality was correlated with processing conditions.

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Determination of Plasticizers in the Gasket of Glass Bottle for Bulgogi Sauces (불고기 소스용 유리병 가스켓에서의 가소제 정량)

  • Lee, Jung-Pyo;Lee, Keun-Taik
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF PACKAGING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2009
  • This study was conducted to investigate the safety status of gasket of glass bottle being used for the Bulgogi sauce. The content of plasticizers in the gasket and their migrated amounts into Bulgogi sauce were determined. Among the plasticizers analyzed, only di-isodecyl phthalate (DIDP) was detected in the range between 30.6 and 35.9% from 6 samples. None of the plasticizers was detected in the sauce. Therefore, it can be concluded that the safety status of the gasket tested met the requirement of limit values as prescribed for the migration test of food packaging utensils, containers and packages of the Korea Food Code.

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An Ergonomic Research on Injurious Factirs Causing Musculoskeletal Disorders at an Automotive Glass Manufacturing Company (자동차 유리제조사의 근골격계 질환 유해요인 조사)

  • Yang Seong-Hwan;Jo Mun-Seon;Park Beom
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.251-257
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to execute the investigation of injurious factors causing muscle-skeletal diseases at an automotive glass manufacturing company and, on the basis of the results, to enhance productivity by the improvement of working environment. By using an survey and an ergonomic evaluation method, symptoms of muscle-skeletal diseases of workers and working postures at each process were analyzed, and quantitative evaluation of muscle-skeletal disease risk against each process was performed. Based on the result of the evaluation, to enhance the working environment, improvement of worktable, working space, tools, and outfit was suggested, and induction of mechanical system was also suggested. Suggested improvement plan was applied to the workplace step by step and it is confirmed that improvement plan not only removes the injurious factors of muscle-skeletal diseases but also is effective to enhance productivity.

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Productivity Enhancement of Automotive Glass Manufacturing Company by the Improvement of Working Environment (작업환경 개선을 통한 자동차 유리제조업체의 생산성 향상)

  • Yang Sung Hwan;Cho Mun Son;Park Peom
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to execute the investigation of injurious factors causing muscle-skeletal diseases at an automotive glass manufacturing company and, on the basis of the results, to enhance productivity by the improvement of working environment. By using an survey and an ergonomic evaluation method, symptoms of muscle-skeletal diseases of workers and working postures at each process were analyzed, and quantitative evaluation of muscle-skeletal disease risk against each process was performed. Based on the result of the evaluation, to enhance the working environment, improvement of worktable, working space, tools, and outfit was suggested, and induction of mechanical system was also suggested. Suggested improvement plan was applied to the workplace step by step and it is confirmed that improvement plan not only removes the injurious factors of muscle-skeletal diseases but also is effective to enhance productivity.

Abatement Study of TNT Wastes by Porphyrin-Metal Complexes (포피린-메탈 복합체를 이용한 TNT 폐수의 처리)

  • 조정국;우인성
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 1993
  • Porphyrin-catalyzed reduction of TNT to triaminotoluene was performed in both batch reactions and a continuous process. Packed-bed reactors were used to study porphyrin-catalyzed reduction in a continuous process. A reactor was packed with DEAD(diethylaminoethyl)-substituted glass beads on which $Co^{+3}$_centered deuteroporpgyrin Ⅸ, -2, 4-disulfonic acid was immobilized, and another containing only DEAE glass beads was used as a control. The porphyrin exhibited catalytic activity in its immobilized state up to 100 hours of operation. Based on the successful abatement of nitrobodies by porphyrin-catalyzed reduction in both batch and continuous process, this process is recommended to be used as a pretreatment for biological treatment or carbon adsorption treatment of TNT wastes.

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