• 제목/요약/키워드: safety facilities

검색결과 3,112건 처리시간 0.03초

교육시설의 사용자 중심 화재안전수준 평가모형 개발 (Development of User-centered Fire Safety Evaluation Model for School Buildings)

  • 박성철;김진욱
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.238-239
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    • 2021
  • This study presented the development of a user centered school facility fire safety evaluation model that would support fire safety evaluation, which is globally recognized as being important in terms of school safety, to be more efficiently implemented in the school field mainly by students. The study consisted of five steps. First, actual condition survey tools were developed based on the major fire safety evaluation items derived through literature review. Second, the characteristics of domestic school facilities in terms of fire safety were developed using the survey tools. Third, an evaluation model at a level utilizable by students was developed based on the foregoing characteristics. Fourth, the applicability of the model was verified through a trial application of the model to elementary school students. Finally, legal and institutional improvement plans and fire safety education materials were presented through a policy proposal.

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A Research on the Fire Safety for the Elderly Care Facilities in Japan

  • Kang, Shin-Wook;Ohnishi, Kazuyoshi
    • Architectural research
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2012
  • In Japan, there are over the 100's fires in the social welfare organs every years. People are interested in fire protection who live in an institution for the aged or weak person's places and worried about it. I surveyed the social welfare organs were safety from fire to firewarden who worked at an institution for the aged in Tokyo. In the paper, I asked how do you think about the fire safety problems and condition of the facilities. And base on firewarden's view, I reviewed(examined) the fire prevention measures, each facility's problems and how to improve the fire protection.

제7차 교육과정을 고려한 중학교(中學校) 기술실(技術室)의 안전.시설.설비(安全.施設.設備) 배치(配置) 계획(計劃) (Facility Layout Planning for the Safety 7th Curriculum of Technology Laboratory in a Middle School)

  • 김종복;이상혁
    • 교육시설
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to describe the planning and applied safety facility layout for a technology laboratory in a middle school. A technological teaching facility has its essential purpose in meeting students' needs and achieving educational objectives efficiently and effectively. Practice-related appliances were selected through investigation of the current middle school laboratory, and analysis of the technology textbooks of the 7th curriculum. Laboratory layout was achieved with consideration of the teacher's and students need of safety and close proximity to laboratory facilities and equipment. Our recommendation takes the SLP survey results into consideration. The results of this study are as follows: The following floor plan is recommended. The facility layout will insure that students are able to work safely, in full view of academic instructors. Students will have easy access to all equipment due to the efficient floor plan and logical sequencing of equipment.

자연재해가 철도시스템에 미치는 영향 및 대책 (Natural Disasters and their Impact on Railways)

  • 김유호;김진철;최권희;송광열;빙군섭
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.67-77
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    • 2011
  • The railroad system must ensure not only the safety of facilities but also the prevention of natural and environmental disasters. The infrastructure must be strengthened in order to prevent rail damage by natural disasters and other causes. Thus, it would be able to prevent damage due to such natural factors like heavy rain and snow fall, wind, and catastrophic earthquakes. It seems that it would be the best way to install safety facilities throughout the entire length of a route, but one would not be able to provide for the costs involved in this approach. Therefore, these facilities must be installed at selected locations that is the most vulnerable to disasters. In this paper we propose the examples of both foreign and domestic methods in order to prevent from damages caused by the above-mentioned natural disasters and others.

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철도시스템의 종합시험운행을 통한 철도안전 확보방안 (A Railway Safety Proposal with Full System Commissioning)

  • 김영우;이희성
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 2007
  • Rail network authority have to do the safety ensuring activities including the maintenance of railway facilities, integrated performance verification between the facilities and related lolling stock and safety inspections, etc. When constructing the new lines or upgrading the conventional lines, full system commissioning should be done before the revenue service with railway operator. To develop the optimal full system commissioning model, the status of domestic and foreign railway facilities and railway accidents are analysed and the problems of the safety management are derived. As one of countermeasures for the problems, the procedures and criteria for the full system commissioning are developed.

터널시설물 점검진단 데이터의 텍스트마이닝 분석을 통한 유형별·지역별 중점 유지관리요소의 이해 (Understanding Facility Management on Tunnel through Text Mining of Precision Safety Diagnosis Data)

  • 서정은;오진탁
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this paper is to understand the key factors for efficient maintenance of rapidly aging facilities. Therefore, the safety inspection/diagnosis reports accumulated in the unstructured data were collected and preprocessed. Then, the analysis was performed using a text mining analysis method. The derived vulnerabilities of tunnel facilities can be used as elements of inspections that take into account the characteristics of individual facilities during regular inspections and daily inspections in the short term. In addition, if detailed specification information and other inspection results(safety, durability, and ease of use) are used for analysis, it provides a stepping stone for supporting preemptive maintenance decision-making in the long term.

소방설비 작동신뢰성 기반 건축용도별 화재리스크 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Analysis of Fire Risk for each Building Usage Based on the Reliability of Operation of Fire Protection System)

  • 진승현;김혜원;서동구;권영진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2020년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.113-114
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    • 2020
  • In the design and maintenance of buildings, identifying the degree of damage in the event of a fire is an important factor in fire prevention and fire safety design. In order to predict fire damage, safety measures should be established by predicting the nature of evacuation according to fire, smoke and in-house characteristics, and the effects of the operation of fire safety facilities should also be considered, but in Korea, the risk analysis due to the operation of fire safety facilities is insufficient. Accordingly, this study uses fire statistics and sprinkler inspection data to analyze the degree of fire damage caused by the operation of sprinkler facilities in a probabilistic manner.

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커뮤니티공간 활성화를 위한 임대아파트의 외부 커뮤니티시설 계획 특성에 관한 연구 (Evaluation of Outdoor Community Facility in Rental Apartment For Community Space Activation)

  • 황연숙;이송현;어성신
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to provide basic data needed for planning and designing apartment community facilities in order to vitalize rental apartments. Outdoors community facilities of six rental apartments in Seoul were examined. The results are as follows. Firstly, the conditions of planning characteristics showed that the convenience is ranked as the highest priority of planning, compared to safety, friendliness and finally comfortableness. Community facilities are connected with the apartments and sidewalk providing convenient access for all apartment residents, there was little regard given to the features of comfortableness. Secondly, comfortableness of community facilities were shown to the lowest, compared to any characteristics. It is not easy to control noise and privacy in facility, and there are lack of near community facilities, for washing hands, drinking water and shielding from snow or rain, respectively. Thirdly, green facilities were shown to the highest applied friendliness more than other facilities. They were well outfitted with water space and gardening spaces, and robustly applied environment friendly materials and colors. Fourthly, resting facilities were shown to the lowest applied safety more than other facilities. Structure and material of facility are favorable but there is an absence of nonskid material and night-lightening system.

유기시설의 안전관리체계 개선방안에 관한 연구 (Improvement Plans for the Safety Management System of Amusement Facilities)

  • 이명구;김선미;이희정;조재영;한서경
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2015
  • 최근 사회 곳곳에서 크고 작은 사고들이 자주 발생하고 국민들의 안전에 대한 요구도가 점점 높아지고 있는 실정이다. 국민들의 문화관광 분야와 밀접한 관계가 있는 유기시설의 이용객이 점점 증가됨에 따라 유기시설로 인한 사고들이 증가되고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 국내 유기시설의 안전관리체계에 관한 개선방안을 제시하는 것이며, 목적을 달성하기 위하여 관련 법령, 산업규모, 사고현황 등을 고찰하였다. 일련의 연구결과로부터 안전검사제도, 상해보상보험제도, 사고조사제도에 대한 개선방안을 제시하였다.

노인복지시설의 소방안전관리실태에 관한 연구 (Study on the Status of Fire Safety Management in Elderly Welfare Facilities)

  • 고왕열;허만성
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.108-115
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    • 2018
  • 노인복지시설은 입소자들의 신체적, 정신적 능력이 쇠퇴하여 화재 등의 재난시 많은 인명피해가 발생한다. 본 연구에서는 현재 운영되고 있는 노인복지시설의 건축물 구조적 문제, 소방시설의 설치 및 관리에 관한 문제, 소방안전관리자 업무에 관한 문제점 등 소방안전관리실태에 대해 조사, 분석하였다. 최근 대형화재사고 발생 후 관련법령의 개정에 따른 소방시설의 소급적용 등으로 다소 보완되었으나 전반적으로 소방안전관리실태는 아직도 미비한 상태이다. 따라서 관련법령의 추가적인 정비를 통해 건축물 및 소방시설의 안전성과 소방안전관리실태를 개선해나가야 한다.