• 제목/요약/키워드: safety concepts

검색결과 389건 처리시간 0.023초

소프트웨어 제품 평가 및 생명 주기 프로세스 (Process for Software Product Evaluation and Life Cycle)

  • 최성운
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.437-448
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    • 2007
  • This paper introduce information technology of software process assessment. It consists of eight parts such as concepts and introductory guide, a reference model for processes and process capability, performing an assessment, guide to performing assessments, an assessment model and indicator guidance, guide to competency of assessors, guide for use in process improvement, and guide for use in determining supplier process capability.

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환자안전 교육과정 개발 사례 연구 (A Pilot Study on Developing a Patient Safety Curriculum Using the Consensus Workshop Method)

  • 이승희;신좌섭;허남희;윤현배
    • 의학교육논단
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2013
  • Patient safety is achieved through systematic improvement based on the knowledge and willingness of medical professionals. A systematic longitudinal curriculum for patient safety is essential to prepare medical students and professionals. The purpose of this article is to introduce our experience with a 'workshop for developing a patient safety curriculum' and to compare the results with previous studies. The workshop comprising 15 medical professors and patient safety experts met for 2 days. The Consensus Workshop method was applied, collecting opinions from all of the members and reaching consensus through the following stages: context, brainstorm, cluster, name, and resolve. The patient safety curriculum was developed by this method, covering patient safety topics and issues, and teaching and assessment methods. A total of 7 topics were extracted, 'activities for patient safety, concepts of patient safety, leadership and teamwork, error disclosure, self-management, patient education, policies.' Issues, teaching methods, and assessment methods were developed for each topic. The patient safety curriculum developed from the workshop was similar to previous curricula developed by other institutions and medical schools. The Consensus Workshop method proved to be an effective approach to developing a patient safety curriculum.

리스크의 개념에 대한 고찰 (A Study on the Review of Risk Concepts)

  • 김진현;박달재
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 2013
  • Since the last 50 years, the terminology 'risk' has been widely used in general and industrial applications, with different meanings. The different definitions of risk can lead to the different risk assessments and risk management process elements, and the misunderstandings. For the reasons, the ISO(International Standard Organization) has recently defined a new risk concept through the publication of IS0 31000:2009. Although the new concept of risk was globally accepted, it seem to be argued in its definition debate. Thus, this paper reviews the definition and meaning of the concept of risk in terms of risk origin, general and industrial applications, related domestic laws and risk management standards published to improve an understanding of risk concept.

신뢰성물리이론을 이용한 지진위험성평가 방법의 연구 (A Framework for Assessing Seismic Safety Using Reliability Physics)

  • Moo-Sung Jae
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.199-203
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 지진안전성 평가방법론을 제시하였다. 이 방법론에서는 신뢰성물리이론의 요구와 성취변수의 개념이 사용되었다. 요구와 성취변수, 두 개의 경쟁적 변수사이의 정량적인 상관관계는 특정 피해정도를 초과하는 무조건적 발생빈도로 귀결된다. 이 관계에 기초한 지진안전성 평가 방법론은 원전이외 다른 시설물에서 적용가능한 체계적인 방법이다.

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Application of inverse reliability method to estimation of flutter safety factors of suspension bridges

  • Cheng, Jin;Dong, Fenghui
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.249-265
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    • 2017
  • An efficient and accurate algorithm is proposed to estimate flutter safety factor of suspension bridges satisfying prescribed reliability levels. Uncertainties which arise from the basic wind speed at the bridge deck location, critical flutter velocity, the wind conversion factor from a scaled model to the prototype structure and the gust speed factor are incorporated. The proposed algorithm integrates the concepts of the inverse reliability method and the calculation method of the critical flutter velocity of suspension bridges. The unique feature of the proposed method is that it offers a tool for flutter safety assessment of suspension bridges, when the reliability level is specified as a target to be satisfied by the designer. Accuracy and efficiency of this method with reference to three example suspension bridges is studied and numerical results validate its superiority over conventional deterministic method. Finally, the effects of various parameters on the flutter safety factor of suspension bridges are also investigated.

국가별 산업안전관리 및 인증 체계와 산업안전보건 경영시스템의 국제표준화 방향 (A Comparative Review of the International Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems for Global Standardization)

  • 김상호
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.33-49
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    • 2001
  • This article is concerned with various aspects of establishing the global standard for occupational safety and health management system (OHSMS). The notion, main features, and brief history of the OHSMS are presented. The OHSAS 18000, its assets and liabilities, are reviewed as a prototype of the global standard. It is also addressed the possibility of combining ISO 9000(quality management system), 14000(environmental management system) and the OHSMS into the integrated management system (IMS) as a whole. The concepts of internal and external customers are presented to explain why the environment, safety and health should be incorporated into the notion of total quality 'Participation of the members' and 'standardization of the 4Ms (Man, Machine, Materials and Method)'are emphasized as the major enablers of the IMS. Finally, the industrial, academic and governmental roles are discussed for developing the IMS and setting it down into the Korean industries.

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위험기반 항공안전감독을 위한 운영 프로파일 생성기법 연구 (A Study on Operating Profile Creation Method for Risk-Based Oversight)

  • 김용;정현진;심영민
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2018
  • Risk Based Oversight is a way of performing oversight, where planning is driven by the combination of risk profile and safety performance. Risk Based Oversight enables prioritization and allocation of State's safety management resources commensurate with the safety risk profile of each service provider. This paper presents the concept of Risk Based Oversight and applies it to the current Korean aviation safety oversight process. In particular, this study presents a method for generating operating profiles, one of the key concepts of Risk Based Oversight. Operations Specifications of Part 121 Airlines can generate operating profiles. In this study, a practical study was conducted to generate the operating profile and scoped DCTs using Part 121 Airlines's Operations Specifications.

THE IMPROVEMENT OF NUCLEAR SAFETY REGULATION: AMERICAN, EUROPEAN, JAPANESE, AND SOUTH KOREAN EXPERIENCES

  • CHO BYUNG-SUN
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.273-278
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    • 2005
  • Key concepts in South Korean nuclear safety regulation are safety and risk. Nuclear regulation in South Korea has required reactor designs and safeguards that reduce the risk of a major accident to less than one in a million reactor-years-a risk supposedly low enough to be acceptable. To date, in South Korean nuclear safety regulation has involved the establishment of many technical standards to enable administration enforcement. In scientific lawsuits in which the legal issue is the validity of specialized technical standards that are used for judge whether a particular nuclear power plant is to be licensed, the concept of uncertainty law is often raised with regard to what extent the examination and judgment by the judicial power affects a discretion made by the administrative office. In other words, the safety standards for nuclear power plants has been adapted as a form of the scientific technical standards widely under the idea of uncertainty law. Thus, the improvement of nuclear safety regulation in South Korea seems to depend on the rational lawmaking and a reasonable, judicial examination of the scientific standards on nuclear safety.

우리나라 초등학교 학교안전의 문제점 및 개선방향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Problems of elementary School Safety and its Improvement in Korea)

  • 윤용기
    • 교육녹색환경연구
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2014
  • This research aims to orientation for new ways to improve school safety environment composition : The first study was the survey of various literature and status on primary school safety has been established in residential developments in urban areas were investigated and analyzed. This study was constructed as follows : The first chapter of the study is composed with the purpose, contents and configuration of study, definitions of terms, and consists of a limitation of such studies. And in chapter 2, we define such concepts, the range of school safety incidents. In Chapter 3, the nation's school safety situation was investigated, And in the fourth chapter introduced the practice of foreign school safety plan, Chapter 5 was to provide direction for future school safety and accident prevention plan. Including 12 new elementary school in Dongbaek district and Dongtan New-Town 20 new elementary schools in the metropolitan area of New-City were examined for safety issues, such as the environment of school, school zones, school premises form compositions and its outdoor and indoor facilities. This study was aimed at some of the nation's metropolitan New Town Elementary School. Therefore, there is a limit to this generalization. Also planned construction safety plan elements for the indoor facilities are further studies are needed for this hayeoteumeuro excluded. In addition, the architectural planning elements of the school safety needs additional studies is excluded.

항공안전법 개선을 위한 EASA 무인항공기 규정의 법적 체계에 대한 이해 (An Understanding of the Legal Framework of EASA UAS Regulation Towards Improvement of Aviation Safety Law)

  • 권태화;나승혁;전승목
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제49권5호
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    • pp.425-435
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    • 2021
  • 무인항공기를 비롯한 도심항공교통을 위한 수직이착륙 항공기와 같은 신기술 항공기를 기존의 국가공역 시스템에 통합하려는 다양한 노력이 시도되고 있다. 새로운 항공기의 안전한 정착을 위해서는 기술적인 개발뿐 아니라 관련 규제에 대한 마련 또한 중요하며, 이를 위해서는 해외 감항당국의 동향을 면밀히 살펴보고 연구하는 과정이 필수적이라고 할 수 있다. 이러한 신기술 항공기의 등장에 따른 관련 법규와 관련하여 최근 유럽의 EASA가 빠른 움직임을 보이고 있으나 EU 법령체계 외에도 EASA 규정의 복잡성으로 인해서 이에 대한 이해 수준은 상대적으로 다소 미흡한 것으로 보인다. 이를 감안하여 본 논문에서는 EASA 규정의 기반이 되는 EU 법령체계에 대한 이해와 함께 EASA 무인항공기 관련 규정에 대한 사례를 분석하고 이를 통해서 무인항공기를 중심으로 국내 관련 항공법의 발전 방향에 기여하고자 한다.