• Title/Summary/Keyword: safety benefits

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An Introduction to Systems Theory Approach to Accident Modeling and Its Applications (시스템 이론 기반의 안전사고 모델의 해석과 응용사례 소개)

  • Park, C.H.;Park, Y.W.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the general system theory and its applications to the safety analysis method that is a recent trend over the traditional event-driven model. This new model is known as STAMP(Systems Theory Accident Modeling and Process) proposed by Nancy G. Leveson in MIT. The new model has benefits o f systemic approaches concerning the system safety as a whole including the context it is in, its stimulants and outcomes, and its parts as well as the relationships among them in a holistic manner. The method consists of a hierarchical control structure, a process model, and the safety constraints governing the control. This paper demonstrates an example that contrasts the differences between the approaches of STAMP and the traditional safety models.

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Analysis of Vendor Managed Inventory System for Safety Appropriate Stock - Based on case study of 'D' Business - (안전 적정 재고를 위한 VMI 시스템 분석 - D사를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee Myong-Bok;Yang Kwang-Mo;Kang Kyong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.179-191
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    • 2005
  • Recently, Vendor Managed Inventory(VMI) has been commonly recognized as one of the supply chain application that delivers clear value to the sectors of electic & electronic components. VMI is a process in which a supplier generates orders for its distributor based on demand information sent by the distributor. VMI is providing the benefits of smoother demand, lower inventories(work in process, safety stock) and reduced costs. This study focused on improvement of safety level inventory efficiency by VMI. The results indicated that VMI allowed the company to serve its customers more surely and efficiently.

Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality - A New Approach for Construction Safety Education

  • Le, Quang Tuan;Pham, Hai Chien;Pedro, Akeem;Park, Chan Sik
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.573-577
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    • 2015
  • Safety is paramount for construction industry throughout the world. Human errors which contribute to more than half of construction accidents, could be proactively prevented through effective education and training methods. Although Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) have gained much attention in various disciplines, few studies applied them for construction safety education. This research presents a new approach in construction safety education by utilizing VR and AR. The vision of aligning teaching & learning strategies is examined in order to ensure the potential benefits of the new method. This innovative approach shifts safety education from "Listen, and I will forget. See, and I may remember" towards "Practice, and I understand".

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Methodology for Estimating Safety Benefits of Advanced Driver Assistant Systems (첨단 운전자지원시스템의 교통안전 효과추정 방법론)

  • Jeong, Eunbi;Oh, Cheol
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.65-77
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    • 2013
  • Recent advanced sensors and communication technologies have been widely applied to advanced safety vehicle (ASV) for reducing traffic accident and injury severity. To apply the advanced safety vehicle technologies, it is important to quantify the safety benefits, which is a fundamental for justifying application. This study proposed a methodology for quantifying the effectiveness of the advanced driver assistant system (ADAS), and applied the methodology to lane departure warning system (LDWS) and automatic emergency braking system (AEBS) which are typical advanced driver assistant systems. When the proposed methodology is applied to 2008-2010 gyeonggi-province crash data, LDWS would reduce about 10~14% of relevant crashes such as head-on, run-off-the road, rollover and fixed-object collisions on the road. In addition, AEBS could potentially prevent about 50% of total rear-end crashes. The outcomes of this study support decision making for developing not only vehicular technology but also relevant safety policies.

Finding Pluto: An Analytics-Based Approach to Safety Data Ecosystems

  • Barker, Thomas T.
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2021
  • This review article addresses the role of safety professionals in the diffusion strategies for predictive analytics for safety performance. The article explores the models, definitions, roles, and relationships of safety professionals in knowledge application, access, management, and leadership in safety analytics. The article addresses challenges safety professionals face when integrating safety analytics in organizational settings in four operations areas: application, technology, management, and strategy. A review of existing conventional safety data sources (safety data, internal data, external data, and context data) is briefly summarized as a baseline. For each of these data sources, the article points out how emerging analytic data sources (such as Industry 4.0 and the Internet of Things) broaden and challenge the scope of work and operational roles throughout an organization. In doing so, the article defines four perspectives on the integration of predictive analytics into organizational safety practice: the programmatic perspective, the technological perspective, the sociocultural perspective, and knowledge-organization perspective. The article posits a four-level, organizational knowledge-skills-abilities matrix for analytics integration, indicating key organizational capacities needed for each area. The work shows the benefits of organizational alignment, clear stakeholder categorization, and the ability to predict future safety performance.

A Study on the QFD Model for Information Systems Outsourcing (정보시스템 아웃소싱을 위한 QFD모형에 관한 연구)

  • 우태희;임충묵
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 2004
  • The goal of this paper is to offer a quantitative decision model using Quality Function Deployment(QFD). We consider the factors outsourcing that affect the benefits of the organization and the fifth alternatives that were selected to be considered for outsourcing as customer requirements and technical attributes in QFD. For selecting the outsourcing system, we compute the priority considering interdependencies among alternatives. Thus this paper propose a decision model, which uses the quality function deployment to help practitioners set priority and users in structuring the outsourcing problems.

The Analysis of Two Span Continuous Composite Plate Girder Bridge by ALFD (ALFD해석방법에 의한 2경간합성교 연구)

  • 한상철
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.115-128
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    • 1992
  • The main purpose of this study was to determine whether the inelastic moment-rotation character-istics defined by the lower-bound curve permit economical ALFD for noncompact plate gilders. The study was also intended to determine the benefits of improving the moment-rotation to illustrate the ar plication of the ALFD to noncompact plate girders and to show the Influence of various parameters on the design process. To accomplish these objectives, 34 preliminary designs were made by ALFD or LFD or WSD. In the study, this method of analysis is described first. Next, the design procedures are described. Finally, the resulting designs are presented and discussed.

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A Study on the Selection of the Telecommunication Company Using an Analytical Hierarchy Process (계층분석기법을 이용한 이동통신사 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Kwang-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.213-220
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes the selection model of the telecommunication company using an analytical hierarchy process. When selecting a telecommunication company, consumers conflict the difficulty In decision-making because there are many competitive and complementary factors of telecommunication companies. To select an optimal telecommunication company, consumers need to consider a number of different quantitative and qualitative factors such as fare, various services, additional function and so on. In this study, we use the analytic hierarchy process based method for selecting the telecommunication company considering various factors to help consumers' decision-making for their benefits.

A case study on productivity improvement through the analysis of Traffic Safety System (교통안전제도분석을 통한 생산성향상에 관한 사례연구)

  • Kim, Ha-Gon;Sin, Jae-Cheon;Kim, Bu-Yeol;Choe, Jong-Su;Choe, Chun-Ho;Gang, Gyeong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.41-61
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    • 2010
  • With increasing the quality of life in proportion to the national income, we have had cars as more convenient and safe means of transportation for a long time. The more we have the benefits from cars, the more seriously we should consider problems such as the destruction of the environment by air pollution, traffic accidents, parking problems, traffic congestion, etc. as social cost caused by the increase of cars. Among them, the traffic accidents are very serious, especially the accidents of the business cars occurs five times more than those of the private cars. Therefore if we analyze the cases of the various kinds of syst.em, test the results and apply them to business cars, we will reduce the traffic accidents of business cars.

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A Study on the traffic safety development considering road traffic system (도로교통체계를 고려한 교통안전 개선방안 연구)

  • Jung, Ho-Young;Jang, Mi-Ho;Hong, Gue-Gab;Cho, Won-Cheol;Lee, Tae-Shik
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.468-474
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    • 2007
  • Korea's road traffic has been the important role of social and economic development, and it'll be a much more important in the future. But we require a far more efficient road traffic system to solve the problem of vehicle increases. So this paper is analyzed and researched both road traffic systems and road traffic safety, and hypothesized a solution to the problem by using small town's road traffic system demands as a good example. The road traffic system should harmonize around the structure of the town, and be related to the safety, By analyzing road traffic system, we can understand how importantly the traffic system is related with safety, efficiency and overall benefits for our community.

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