• Title/Summary/Keyword: safety and performance evaluation

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차량 충격 시뮬레이션을 통한 복합소재 교량용 방호울타리의 성능 분석 (Performance Evaluation of Composite Safety Barrier for Bridge by Vehicle Impact Simulation)

  • 김승억;전신열;홍갑의;이민철
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.499-506
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 복합소재 교량용 방호울타리의 성능을 분석하였다. 복합소재 방호울타리는 SB4등급을 선정하였다. 복합소재의 적층을 고려하기 위해 LS-DYNA에서 제공하는 재료모델 MAT58을 사용하였다. 복합소재는 섬유와 수지의 종류 및 섬유의 방향에 따라 성능이 상이하다. 수지는 폴리우레탄, 섬유는 유리섬유를 사용하였다. 본 논문에서는 섬유의 방향성이 다른 3가지 적층 설계안에 대해서 충돌 시뮬레이션을 수행하여 성능을 비교 평가하였다. 실차충돌 실무 업무편람에 따라 구조적 강도성능, 탑승자 보호성능, 충돌 후 차량의 거동, 가드레일의 비산에 대한 성능 평가를 실시하였다. 그 결과 적층 설계의 횡 방향 섬유의 양이 많아질수록 충돌 시뮬레이션에서 더 좋은 성능을 나타내었다.

BF 인증기준의 바닥 안전성에 관한 정량적 평가지표 검토 (A Review of the Quantitative Evaluation Indexes of Barrier-Free Certification for Floor and Ground Surfaces Safety)

  • 지석원;백권혁;최수경
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.27-28
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    • 2021
  • For Barrier-Free certification, the floor and ground surfaces must be finished with materials that are not slippery, flat, and have low-impact in fallis. However, the BF Certification Act does not provide specific methods to meet these regulations. In performance-based design, the responsibility of proving the performance rests with the building owner and architect, so quantitative evaluation indexes are needed to select suitable materials. Furthermore, changes in performance after completion should be checked periodically in 'As-Is' conditions. There are various methods for slips, trips and falls risk assessment, causing confusion for users. In this study, the results of previous studies on the evaluation methods of slips, trips and falls were considered closely, and each quantitative evaluation index that can be used in the new construction and maintenance phase was presented.

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5 kW급 건물용 연료전지 시스템 연료승압 블로워 안전 성능 평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on Safety Performance Evaluation of NG Blower for 5 kW Class Stationary Fuel Cell Systems)

  • 백재훈;이은경;이정운;이승국;문종삼;김규형;박한우;김동철;이진희
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.675-682
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    • 2017
  • New government, the market for stationary fuel cell systems in domestic is expected to expand in line with the policy for expanding new and renewable energy. In order to promote and expand the domestic market for stationary fuel cell systems, it is required to do research and develop for cost reduction and efficiency improvement technologies through the localization of BOP. In this study, the safety performance including the power consumption, flow rate, noise and air-tightness of the domestic fuel booster blower and the foreign fuel booster blower was evaluated and the performance improvement of the domestic blower was confirmed. As a result of the power consumption measurement and the flow rate according to the back pressure of the A company 2nd prototype and B company, the values were 73 W, 27 LPM, and 55 W, 25 LPM. These results are attributed to the improvement of performance through design changes such as CAM angle and diaphragm material.

엔지니어기반 전산시스템을 적용한 철근콘크리트 기존 건축물의 내진성능평가 (Seismic Performance Evaluation of Existing Buildings with Engineer-oriented Computerized System)

  • 황선우;김동연;김태진;김경태
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.105-114
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    • 2017
  • Nonlinear analysis for seismic performance evaluation of existing building usually takes 4~5 times more than linear analysis based on KBC code. To obtain accurate results from the nonlinear analysis, there are a lot of things to be considered for nonlinear analysis modeling. For example, reinforcing layout, applied load and seismic details affect behavior of structural members for the existing building. Engineer-oriented computerized system was developed for engineers to evaluate effective seismic performance of existing buildings with abiding by seismic design principles. Using the engineer-oriented program, seismic performance evaluation of reinforced concrete building was performed. Nonlinear hinge properties were applied with real time multiple consideration such as section layout, section analysis result, applied load and performance levels. As a result, the building was evaluated to satisfy LS(Life Safety) performance level. A comparison between engineer-oriented and program-oriented results is presented to show how important the role of structural engineer is for seismic performance evaluation of existing buildings.

수정된 광폭침목(MF-140 PSC 침목)의 성능평가 (Performance Evaluation of Modified Wide Sleepers(MF-140 PSC Sleepers))

  • 배영훈;이일화;정찬민
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1667-1673
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    • 2011
  • For performance evaluation of modified wide sleepers(MF-140 PSC sleepers), design moment for urban transit was calculated and then performance evaluation criteria were set up according to EN 13230-2. Next, static bend tests, dynamic tests at rail seat section of sleeper were carried out and static bend tests at center section of sleeper were fulfilled. The test results for modified wide sleepers were in excess of performance evaluation criteria and structural safety of sleepers was able to guaranteed from the results. As modifying depth of wide sleepers, construction convenience in underground will be expected to be improved and construction costs will be expected to be decreased.

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Evaluation of durability performance for maintenance of tunnel structures due to repeated freezing and thawing

  • Jai-Wook An;Joon-Shik Moon;Hong-Kyoon Kim
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제38권6호
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    • pp.593-601
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, the quantitative evaluation method is presented for the durability performance of mountain tunnel concrete linings experiencing freezing and thawing during winter season. To analyze the freeze-thaw characteristics of lining, the freezing time of the concrete lining was measured by the outside temperature. The heat flow analysis was conducted based on the freezing time measured through the indoor experiment, and based on this, the energy required to freeze the concrete lining by the temperature of the outside air could be analyzed. In addition, the temperature change during the winter season was measured through an instrument installed on the actual tunnel concrete lining, and based on the results of indoor and field experiments, criteria for freeze-thaw environment evaluation and progress evaluation were prepared. Also, an equation using the freezing index was proposed through regression analysis.

초기설계단계에서 건축물 통합 안전성능 검증을 위한 평가요소 체계화에 관한 연구 (Systematization of Evaluation Indicators for Integrated Safety Performance Verification of Buildings in the Early Design Stage)

  • 서지효;추승연
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2018
  • When planning buildings, safety should be considered as a priority over any other performance. The study aims to derive and systematize elements that can be reflected in the design stage, which affects the safety of construction workers and building users. The elements for safety of workers are classified by type of work, and the elements for safety of users are classified by fields. Elements that are difficult to be reflected in design stage or those whose effects are insignificant are excluded. In addition, application scenarios have been proposed for each element so that the elements created in this study can be directly applied and utilized in practice. This will contribute to lowering the accident rate of construction projects by evaluating the harmful risks of construction projects at the design stage.

무인비행체를 이용한 건축물의 긴급 위험도 평가 기술 (SMART SKY EYE) 개발 (Rapid Structural Safety Evaluation Method of Buildings using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (SMART SKY EYE))

  • 정동민;이종훈;이다혜;주영규
    • 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2019
  • The recent earthquake of Pohang (M5.4) and the Gyeongju earthquake (M5.8) suggested the possibility of a strong earthquake in Korea and reminded us that the Korea is no longer an earthquake-safe zone. In the disaster recovery stage in a disaster like an earthquake, the investigation of the damage situation and the safety assessment of the building serve to provide important information for the initial action such as establishment of the recovery strategy and rescue of the survivor. However, the research that depends on manpower can not cope with the difficulty of processing a large number of doses in a short time, and the expertise of the manpower must be taken into consideration, which may result in delayed initial action. In this study, we propose an rapid safety evaluation technique of building using unmanned aerial vehicle which evaluates the performance and safety of buildings by integrating conventional safety inspection method with unmanned aerial vehicle technology and developed evaluation method of each evaluation factor. In order to verify this, the buildings damaged by the earthquake in Pohang were checked and compared using this system. The results are consistent with the results of the existing emergency earthquake risk assessment. As a result, the possibility of checking the emergency safety using the unmanned aerial vehicle for the damaged structures in case of a large-scale disaster such as an earthquake was confirmed.

LNG 선박용 spring load 안전방출밸브의 유량 성능시험 (Flow capacity test of spring load safety relief valves used in LNG)

  • 박경암;이생희;김경권;고장훈
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 2006년 제4회 한국유체공학학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2006
  • Many LNG ships will be constructed in Korea and the demand of safety valves is increasing. The most important performance of the developed safety relief valves for LNG ship is flow capacity. Flow capacity tests for 8 sizes of developed safety valves were conducted in the high pressure gas flow standard system in KRISS. The initial spring force adjustment was important for setting pressure of the safety valve. The procedure of data reduction and evaluation of the safety valve performance are suggested. This procedure was approved by French Bureau Veritas and Lloyd's Register.

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