• Title/Summary/Keyword: safety and maintenance

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A Study on Professional Qualification System for Electric Vehicles (전기자동차 관련 전문자격제도의 개선방향과 과제)

  • Jeon, Ju Su;Jeon, Jinwon
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2021
  • Although the number of domestic electric vehicle registrations exceeded 100,000 in the first half of 2020, legal and institutional concerns for maintenance and management are insufficient. In particular, the existing automobile maintenance business and qualification holders are not prohibited from performing electric vehicle maintenance without additional qualifications or training under the current laws. In this study, we review the current status of Korean laws and regulations, examine discussions abroad such as the UK, the US, and Germany, and then discuss desirable laws and institutional reform. This study proposes to temporarily reorganize the system in a way that separates the electric vehicle maintenance business and the electric vehicle maintenance qualifications from conventional vehicle.

Development of Expert System for Maintenance of Tunnel (II) (터널의 유지관리를 위한 전문가시스템 개발(II) : 수치해석을 통한 지식베이스 확장)

  • Kim, Do-Houn;Huh, Taik-Nyung;Lim, Yun-Mook
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 2000
  • The safety problem of aged tunnels has been emphasized. For the effective maintenance, site inspection of tunnel structures and surrounding grounds are required periodically. Also, the determination of safety of tunnels is not a simple problem. So the role experienced engineer in the maintenance is very important and development of an expert system that can perform as the engineers, has been needed. In this study, from the results of numerical analysis in several case, new precision inspection rules which can substitute actual numerical analysis are determined by a commercial program FLAC and regression analysis under various parameters such as material property, lining thickness, overburden and laterial coefficients. They are added to the knowledge base to determine safety of tunnel lining. To verify the expert system, the results are compared with an existing tunnel diagnosis report. It can be concluded that the new rule are well represented the actual numerical analysis under various site conditions. Therefore it is expected that the systematic management for effective maintenance of tunnel structure will be possible.

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Track Deterioration Prediction and Scheduling for Preventive Maintenance of Railroad (궤도 유지보수를 위한 틀림진전 예측 및 일정최적화)

  • Kim, Dae-Young;Lee, Seong-Geun;Lee, Ki-Woo;Woo, Byoung-Koo;Lee, Sung-Uk;Kim, Ki-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1359-1370
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    • 2008
  • In the track geometry such as rails, sleepers, ballasts and fastener, track deterioration occurs by repetitive train weight and the high-speed railway takes a trend faster than normal. Track deterioration of over threshold value harms ride comfort and furthermore affect in trains safety seriously. An organic and systematic track maintenance system is very important because a trend of the track deterioration effects on track life-cycle and running safety. Also costs of the railway track permanent way and its maintenance are extremely large, forming a significant part of the total infrastructure expenditure. Therefor reasonable and efficient track maintenance has to be planed on a budget. It is required to carry out not only corrective maintenance but preventive maintenance for the track maintenance. In order to perform maintenance jobs in the boundary of the machines and resources given regarding the type and amount jobs, it is necessary to determine feasible or optimal scheduling considering the priority. In this study, the system organization and required functions for the development of track maintenance system supported track deterioration prediction and optimal scheduling are proposed.

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The Effects of Organization's Safety Culture on Aircraft Maintenance Technician's Safety Behavior (한국항공운항학회 조직 내 안전문화가 항공정비사의 안전행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Dae-Seek Youn;Jin-Woo Park
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.105-116
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    • 2022
  • Domestic and foreign aviation industries showed steep growth along with rapid increase in aviation demand, but the industries got directly hit by COVID-19. Now, with the recovery of daily life, aviation demand is gradually increasing, too. However, the risk of aviation accidents also increases proportionally to the increasing demand for aviation. Although it is a point that safety management needs to be actively conducted to prevent safety accidents resulted from the growth of aviation industries, research on safety culture and organizations is not sufficiently done in terms of the depth and scope of it despite the importance of the discussion. Studies in various areas have reported that an organization's safety culture forms the group's safety atmosphere and then results in the workers' safety behavior. Accordingly, this study examined the effects of safety culture in an organization on the safety behavior of its members who are aircraft maintenance technicians. The results of this research can be summed up as follows: first, it has been found that the roles of the person in charge grounded on clear goals and guidelines for the organization's safety policy influence the technicians' attitudes. Second, the important factor in the technicians' safety observance is that the attitude to follow safety rules when performing aviation maintenance raises their awareness of safety, for instance, following standard operation procedures or wearing personal equipment for protection. Third, their attitudes have positive effects on safety participation, and consequently, their intention to comply with safety rules is shown as an active action to achieve the ultimate goal of safety behavior.

Java-based LonTaIk/IP Network for Predictive Maintenance (PM)

  • Park, Gi-Heung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2001
  • Recent trends require that access to the device/equipment information be provided from several locations or anywhere in the enterprise. One example is virtual machine/manufacturing system (VMS) where predictive maintenance is performed both on factory floor and in remote site through internet [1]. Internet access is increasingly available and affordable, and along with the "internet" is the backbone of modern enterprise data networks. Typical functions of such a system includes monitoring and control for diagnosis and remedy action in realizing preventive maintenance.(omitted)

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Evaluation of Balance Capability in Facilities Maintenance Workers using Screening Tools (스크리닝 도구를 이용한 건물관리업 종사자의 균형감각능력 평가)

  • Choi, Hyung Jin;Kim, Jung Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2014
  • A number of screening tools have been developed to evaluate the human balance capability. Many of them were designed to identify the elderly with falling risk. Three different screening tools, which have been well used many clinical fields, were used in this study. The purpose of this study was to evaluate balance capability in facilities maintenance workers in korea. There were no statistical significance between male and female when evaluated with three different screening tools. However, significant differences were found among the age groups irrespective of gender when evaluated with three different screening tools. The results of three different screening tools in korea showed poor values compared with previous results. These results revealed that facilities maintenance workers faced more critical falling risk in korea.

A Study on the Effective RCM Application of Railway Vehicle (철도차량의 효과적 RCM 적용을 위한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Gurl;Kim, Hyung-Man;Song, Jung-Moo
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.573-585
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    • 2010
  • 최근 철도차량은 안전성과 신뢰성 향상을 위해 점차 복잡하게 설계 제작되고, 품질에 대한 기대와 요구수준이 점차 높아짐에 따라 운영기관에서는 과학적이고 체계적인 예방 정비를 통한 안전성과 가용성 향상을 위해 노력하고 있다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 여러 방안들이 연구되고 있으며, 대표적으로 신뢰성 기반 유지보수(RCM; Reliability Centered Maintenance)가 철도분야에 지속적으로 도입되고 있는 추세이다. 본 연구에서는 새로운 예방정비 기술로 대두되고 있는 RCM의 기본이론에 대한 고찰과 RCM의 일반적 실시 절차를 소개하고, RCM의 국제규격인 IEC 60300-3-11, NAVAIR 00-25-403, MIL-STD-2173을 비교 분석하여 이를 바탕으로 철도차량에 RCM 도입 시 효과적이고 적합한 절차 및 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

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Design, Manufacture and Maintenance of Wheelset at SNCF

  • Cocheteux, F.;Pouillart, T.
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.8-17
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    • 2009
  • The wheelset, its functions and position under the train is the prime safety-critical component. Whether in design, qualification, manufacturing or maintenance, the wheels and axles have been the focus of special attention at SNCF for over 25 years and the French Railways are actively involved in various Research and Development work towards interoperability between the railways, railway reliability and running safety.

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Development of protection system to improve the safety of work on the track (선로내 작업 안전성을 높이기 위한 방호시스템 기술 개발)

  • Cho, B.K.;Choi, G.H.;Kang, S.G.
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10c
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    • pp.252-257
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    • 2003
  • It is necessary to have a maintenance of track and its equipment for safety and s the railroad transportation. In the paper, we examine the safety problems, protecti and composition of protection system for safety within the track which RTRI develo system consists of a mobile business tool carried by each worker. a terminal of t platform temporarily installed in the maintenance car. a connector attached to signalling system and a central administrative device installed at the control cen used independently to detect positions of workers and maintenance cars. Each m correctly grasp the geometrical relations with other workers cars and other objects conditions based on the state information exchanged between the machines by the control protocol. the track occupancy monitor information broadcast by th administrative device and the line information. The protection system executes its f this basic structure.

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A Study on the Safety Consciousness between Permanent and Temporary Workers and the Improvement of Safety Management System about Railroad Facilities Maintenance's Outsourcing Operation (철도시설물 유지보수 외주화에 따른 직영 및 외주직원간 안전의식 분석 및 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Min;Lee, Won-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 2013
  • The advent of private railroad corporations presented many problems on administration's effectiveness. These brought an effect on safety management too. Most public railroad corporations maintain their rolling stocks and facilities by their own workers. On the other hand, private railroad corporations depend on outsourcing to cut down the cost of maintenance. But they have similar safety management systems. Therefore we investigated the gap between the two types of corporations, focusing on workers' safety attitude and proposed solutions to improve safety management systems in private railroad corporations.