• Title/Summary/Keyword: safe storage

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Allowable Leakage Rate of Spent Fuel and Conditioned Spent Fuel in compliance with ISO 12807 (ISO 12807에 따른 사용후핵연료 및 금속전환체의 허용 누설률)

  • 방경식;이주찬;주준식;서기석;김호동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.609-613
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    • 2003
  • The confinement of a storage system to accommodate spent fuel and radioactive material must be designed and estimated so that the storage system is safe during a storage period. The confinement can be estimated by calculation of the allowable leakage rate in compliance with ANSI Nl4.5 or ISO 12807. Accordingly, the allowable leakage rate was estimated in compliance with ISO 12807 in the case of storage of 24 PWR spent fuels and 24-conditioned spent fuels. In the case of the 24 PWR spent fuel assemblies, the allowable leakage rate was estimated as $7.43{\times}10_{-11}m_3/s$, in the case of the 24 conditioned spent fuel assemblies, the allowable leakage rate was estimated as $1.80{\times}10_{-10}m_3/s$. Therefore, the confinement condition in the storage of the conditioned spent fuel is easier than that for the storage of the PWR spent fuel.

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A Study on the District Community Cooling System using LNG Cold Energy (LNG 냉열이용 지역집단 냉방시스템에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Chung-Kyun;Kim, Seung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the system design process of district community cooling system using LNG cold energy. The newly developed LNG cooling system includes several heat exchangers, LNG storage tank, thermal mass storage tank, several cold energy storage tanks, gas air-conditioners, compressors, constant pressure regulators, cold energy and hot energy supply pipes. In addition, the gas air-conditioner system is installed to supply not sufficient cold energy due to low level of city gas consumptions during a summer period. This system design is very effective and safe to supply cold energy mass of fresh air by exchanging two thermal masses of an air and 200kcal/kg cold energy of LNG. The district community cooling system with LNG cold energy does not produce CO2 and freon gases in the air.

Development of high-pressure Type 3 composite cylinder for compressed hydrogen storage of fuel cell vehicle (차량용 200bar 급 Type 3 복합재 압력용기의 개발 및 설계인증시험)

  • Chung, Sang-Su;Park, Ji-Sang;Kim, Tae-Wook;Chung, Jae-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 2005
  • The objective of study on composite cylinder for alternative fuel vehicle is to develop safe, efficient, and commercially viable, on-board fuel storage system for the fuel cell vehicle or natural gas vehicle that use highly compressed gaseous fuel such as hydrogen or natural gas. This study presents the whole procedure of development and certification of a type 3 composite cylinder of 207bar service pressure and 70 liter water capacity, which includes design/analysis, processing of filament winding, and validation through various testing and evaluation. Design methods of liner configuration and winding patterns are presented. Three dimensional, nonlinear finite element analysis techniques are used to predict burst pressure and failure mode. Design and analysis techniques are verified through burst and cycling tests. The full qualification test methods and results for validation and certification are presented.

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An Analysis of Physical Load of the Shipping Work in Cold Storage Warehouses (냉동창고 출하작업의 신체부담 분석에 관한 연구)

  • 장성록
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.192-198
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    • 1999
  • Work-related musculoskeletal disorders constitute a major source of employee disability and lost wages. Cumulative Trauma Disorders(CTD) refers to a category of physical conditions which result from chronic musculoskeletal injury. Assessment of CTD risk in industry at early stage allows for early control, a safe environment, and a healthier workforce. In this study, the physical load of the shipping work in the cold storage warehouse were especially investigated. Employees were working with almost unnatural posture in a very restricted work space. The questionnaire and biomechanical analysis were used to evaluate the physical load. Results from analyses showed that they were sufficiently exposed to CTD due to repetition and unnatural posture. Based on the analysis, ways for improving working conditions are proposed. The analysis and proposals in this paper will serve as a basic tool for designing/redesigning working environment such as improvement of tools and equipments, design of times for work/rest cycle.

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Design of Intelligent Transportation Control System Based on Blockchain Technology

  • Xia, Wei
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.763-769
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    • 2022
  • Transportation allocation requires information such as storage location and order information. In order to guarantee the safe transmission and real-time sharing of information in all links, an intelligent transportation control system based on blockchain technology is designed. Firstly, the technical architecture of intelligent transportation information traceability blockchain and the overall architecture of intelligent transportation control system were designed. Secondly, the transportation management demand module and storage demand management module were designed, and the control process of each module was given. Then, the type of intelligent transportation vehicle was defined, the objective function of intelligent transportation control was designed, and the objective function of intelligent transportation control was constructed. Finally, the intelligent transportation control was realized by genetic algorithm. It was found that when the transportation order volume was 50×103, and the CPU occupancy of the designed system was only 11.8%. The reliability attenuation of the code deletion scheme was lower, indicating better performance of the designed system.

Infrared-to-blue Upconversion in Tm-doped Oxyfluoroborate Glasses (Oxyfluoroborate 유리재료에서의 적외선-청색 상방 형광발생)

  • P. Babu;Lee Seon-Gyun;Van-Thai Pham;Im Gi-Su;Seo Hyo-Jin;C. K. Jayasankar
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.116-117
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    • 2002
  • In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in $Tm^{3+}$ doped crystals and glasses due to their potential applications as near infrared lasers and infrared to visible upconversion lasers for use in different fields such as medical surgery, eye safe laser radar, data storage, barcode reading and so on. Thulium ions have stable excited levels suitable for emitting blue upconversion fluorescence. (omitted)

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Advances and Problems of Embryo Transfer in Swine (돼지 수정란이식의 현황과 문제점)

  • 박창식
    • Journal of Embryo Transfer
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 1990
  • Remarkable progress has recently been made in embryo transfer technology, resulting in the birth of IVF and nuclear transfer offsprings in swine. However, further progress of the technology to (I) make a safe, effective and economic estrual-cycle synchronization compound, (2) regulate each step of sperm capacitation (3) induce monospermic fertilization, (4) in vitro grow and mature oocytes, (5) fertilize the oocytes efficently, (6) culture the oocytes to the blastocyst stage in defined media, (7) produce multiply copies of embryos with superior genetic merit, (8) preselect the sex of these superior offsprings, and (9) preserve embryos by freezing and storage in liquid nitrogen is required before this promising technology is applied routinely to swine for practical use.

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Waste Management for Hog Farms - Review -

  • Svoboda, I.F.;Jones, A.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.295-304
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    • 1999
  • The planning and application of new developments in management of wastes. in hog farming is required to minimise the gaseous emissions from wastes and pollution of the aquatic environment. These strategies are enveloped in the "Farm Waste Management Plan" which identifies areas of the waste assets in form of plant nutrient and considers optimal manute collecting and storing procedures. The storage volumes for environmentally acceptable manure treatments and application methods are suggested. Good Waste Management Planning together with appropriate system design will ensure safe, reliable and effective waste handling.

A research on the actual condition on Dental Waste Treatment of dental hygienes (치과위생사의 감염성 폐기물 처리실태)

  • Park, Young-Nam;Min, Hee-Hong;Lee, Hye-Jin
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.37-48
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    • 2006
  • Dental personnels faced risks of infection in the clinic. For infection control, recognition and practice of dental personnels are important factor. This study was performed to investigate the recognition and practice of dental hygiene for infection control and infection waste control. A stratified convenience sample of dental hygienists in dental health-care settings. The major finding of the present study are as follows: 1. The existence of education about Standard Precaution and low of infection waste storage was higher dental hospital than dental clinic. 2. The degree of practice in the storage of dental wastes was low in absorbent cotton and body tissue exclude damage waste. And the degree of practice in the disposal of dental wastes was high in all three. 3. Practice in the storage of dental waste was higher dental hospital than dental clinic. 4. At the conclusion of this investigation, systematic refresher training of infection control should be prepared by campaign an various media, Dental health care workers should be encouraged to practice those action items from training. For successful implementation of infection control in every dental health-care settings, it is highly demanded as well that development of effective safe-guard tools, stategic support, and standardized action items against infection problems.

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