• 한국식생활문화학회지
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.1-8
• /
• 2000

This study was to investigate the effects of concentration of malt extract in Sikhye manufacture on saccharification time, shapes of saccharified rice(the cooked rice) and sensory evaluation score of Sikhye. The optimum concentration of malt extract to reduce saccharification time and to keep desirable shapes of saccharified rice was 4 times (rice 24g, malt 28g and D.W. 240ml) as suitable as base composition formula(rice 6g, malt 7g and D.W. 240ml). The shapes of saccharified rice were influenced by the concentration of malt extract, the saccharification time and the shapes of steamed rice before saccharification. A good taste(softness) of Sikhye rice and the desirable shapes of saccharified rice were more suitable in the case of a small amount of unsaccharified starch than in the case of finishing saccharification. The optimum saccharification time to keep the desirable shapes of saccharified rice was 240min and also was desirable between 210 and 270min. To keep a good taste(softness) and the desirable shapes of saccharified rice, and to reduce the manufacturing time, it is desirable to in mass production of Sikhye add 3 times more water after making Sikhye in the ratio of rice 24g, malt 28g and water 240ml. In this case the whole amount will become 4 times as much as the original one.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
• /
• 제14권3호
• /
• pp.219-224
• /
• 1998

Kochujang was prepared by using retrograded rice cakes (Song Pyun, Sym rice cake, Ssuk rice cake, Pat rice cake) as a source starch and the physiochemical and sensory characteristics were compared with traditional kochujang during aging for 60 days. Moisture content of all kochujang groups increased slowly but crude fat content decreased according to aging process. Changes of pH values of all kochujang reduced gradually during aging and the pH of saccharified kochujang was lowered than that of traditional one. Total reducing sugar contents in saccharified kochujang reached the maximum value at 50th day, and decreased thereafter. In contrast, the reducing sugar content in traditional kochujang was the highest at 30-day-aging. After 60 days of aging, the total contents of organic acids were 28.57 mg for P$\_$1/, 27.9 mg for P$\_$4/, 27.05 mg for P$\_$3/ 24.60 mg for P$\_$2/, and 22.30 mg for P$\_$0/. By sensory evaluation, saccharified kochujang prepared with Siru rice cake showed the highest sensory score in its appearance, flavor, texture, color, and taste.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
• /
• 제27권3호
• /
• pp.230-235
• /
• 1999

This study was intended to develop a new rice product by the fermentation of saccharified rice solution using Bifidobacterium and to select an appropriate reducing agent to provide the anaerobic condition for the growth of Bifidobacterium during fermentation. The enhancement of the growth of Bifidobacterium in saccharified rice solution was achieved by the treatment of reducing agents such as ascorbic acid and cysteine. The physical and chemical properties of the fermented product were evaluated, and the effect of the reducing agents were compared between ascorbic acid and cysteine. The fermented product with the addition of ascorbic acid shows the lower pH and the higher titratable acidity comparing the product with the addition of cysteine. This indicated that ascorbic acid was more appropriate reducing agent than cysteine for the fermentation of the saccharified rice solution. The number of viable Bifidobacterium in the fermented product with the addition of ascorbic acid(2.2$\times$108~3.4$\times$108CFU/ml) was greater than that with the addition of cysteine (8$\times$107~2.8$\times$108CFU/ml). Ascorbic acid supplement also contributed better sensory properties, such as flavor, taste and overall acceptibility than cysteine supplement did.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
• /
• 제31권4호
• /
• pp.485-496
• /
• 2015

This study was carried out to establish the optimal conditions for curd yogurt using saccharified rice solution. A central composite design was applied to investigate the effects of pectin (2.8~8.4 g), skim milk (14~70 g) and oligosaccharide (28~84 g) ratio on the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of curd yogurt using saccharified rice solution. pH, total acidity, and color value, were analyzed and sensory evaluation was performed. The pH of curd yogurt decreased with decreasing pectin and oligosaccharide ratio. The addition of pectin had a significant effect on the viscosity while skim milk had a significant effect on the color value (a and b value). The results of sensory evaluation showed that, oligosaccharide and skim milk had significant effects on sweetness and sour taste. Oligosaccharide and skim milk masked the sour taste of curd yogurt. The optimum range of ingredients for curd yogurt using saccharified rice solution was predicted to be 4.27~4.90 g of pectin, 30.80~41.30 g of skim milk, and 28.00~36.10 g of oligosaccharide. Based on the overlapped results of physicochemical and sensory evaluation, the optimal amounts of pectin, skim milk and oligosaccharide were 4.59 g, 36.50 g and 32.05 g, respectively.

• Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
• /
• 제52권1호
• /
• pp.33-37
• /
• 2009

쌀과 유산균을 이용한 곡류 발효 식품을 개발하기 위하여 김치에서 분리한 유산균 Ln. mesenteroides KC51를 호화, 액화, 당화시킨 현미 분말 현탁액에 배양하였다. 멸균한 현미 당화물에 KC51 균주를 접종하고 $30^{\circ}C$에서 진탕 배양한 결과, 생균수는 당화물의 농도 증가에 따라서 접종 후 9시간까지 급격히 증가하였으며 그 이후 완만하게 감소하였다. 당화물 농도가 12% 일 때 Ln. mesenteroides KC51 균주의 생육은 9.56 log CFU/g까지 증가하였다. 적정산도는 당화물의 농도가 증가함에 따라서 증가하였으며, 당화물의 농도가 12%에서 배양 18시간 째 0.93%까지 증가하였으며, pH는 3.38로 감소하였다. 이때 젖산과 초산의 함량이 각각 0.395%와 0.242%로 대략 3:2의 생성비율을 보였다. 현미 배양액 중 항영양인자인 phytate의 농도는 유산균의 증식에 따라 감소되었으며, Ln. mesenteroides KC51 균주의 최대 phytate 분해율은 당화물의 농도와 무관하게 $45{\sim}47%$를 나타내었다.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
• /
• 제27권6호
• /
• pp.755-762
• /
• 2011

This study was conducted to investigate the physicochemical characteristics and sensory qualities of saccharified cherry tomato gruel with different ratios of cherry tomato by rice mash. Saccharified cherry tomato gruel containing 0, 15, 30 and 45% cherry tomato puree was prepared and proximate compositions, sweetness, pH, acidity, color, texture, free sugar and sensory analysis of the samples were measured. With increasing cherry tomato puree content, proximate compositions, sweetness and acidity of cherry tomato gruel increased, and pH decreased significantly p<0.05). Saccharified cherry tomato gruel prepared with 15-45% cherry tomato puree displayed significantly lower viscosity. As the level of cherry tomato puree increased, L-value decreased, whereas the a-value and b value increased. Free sugar contents of fructose and glucose contents increased while maltose content decreased. Free sugar content of cherry tomato rice gruel was ranged of 1.44-2.12, 0.53-1.66 and 0.49-0.86 respectively. Cherry tomato rice gruel with 30% added cherry tomato puree was the most preferred for color, flavor, taste, mouth feeling, texture, overall acceptability preference. From these results, we found that adding 30% cherry tomato puree was the best to make gruel with high sensory quality.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
• /
• 제40권11호
• /
• pp.1617-1622
• /
• 2011

본 연구는 쌀, 메밀, 수수, 율무 및 조 등의 곡류 코지를 이용하여 제조한 당화쌀죽의 이화학적 특성 및 관능 특성을 검토하였다. 원료로 사용한 쌀, 메밀, 수수, 율무, 조의 수분, 조단백질, 조지방 및 조회분 함량은 각각 11.12~12.85, 5.81~16.24, 0.56~4.36 및 0.28~1.93% 범위였다. 일반 쌀죽의 조단백질, 조지방 및 조회분 함량 1.33, 0.02 및 0.05%였고, 곡류 코지를 이용하여 제조한 당화쌀죽의 경우 1.33~2.27%, 0.02~0.25% 및 0.05~0.15% 범위로 일반 쌀죽보다 유의적으로(p<0.05) 높은 함량을 보였다. 원료 및 당화쌀죽의 pH는 각각 6.15~6.97 및 6.09~6.39 범위로 당화쌀죽 제조 후 pH는 감소하였다. 원료의 L, a 및 b값은 각각 74.88~87.94, 0.04~6.54 및 8.96~11.39 범위였고, 일반쌀죽은 78.39, -2.06 및 2.69였으며, 당화쌀죽의 경우 각각 60.38~78.25, -0.87~5.70 및 7.74~13.37 범위로 원료의 고유 색소성분에 의해 죽의 색도가 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 곡류 코지를 이용하여 제조한 당화쌀죽의 점도는 15,600~19,600 cP로 일반 쌀죽의 27,266 cP에 비해 유의적으로(p<0.05) 감소하였다. 가용성 고형분 함량은 일반 쌀죽의 경우 8.55$^{\circ}Brix$였고, 곡류 코지를 이용하여 제조할 경우 11.47~13.03$^{\circ}Brix$로 약 1.3~1.5배 높게 나타났다. 일반쌀죽의 유리당으로는 glucose(0.06%)만 검출되었고, 곡류 코지를 이용하여 제조한 당화쌀죽에서는 glucose와 maltose가 각각 0.60~1.44 및 0.47~0.88% 범위로 일반쌀죽에 비해 유의적으로(p<0.05) 높게 나타났다. 죽의 관능평가 결과 일반쌀죽에 비해 곡류 코지를 이용하여 제조한 당화쌀죽이 향, 맛, 조직감, 점도 및 전반적 기호도 등의 평가항목에 대하여 전반적으로 우수한 관능특성을 나타냈다. 이상의 결과로부터 엿기름을 이용한 전통식 혜얌죽의 소화하기 편하고 적절한 단맛을 죽을 제공한 바와같이 본 연구에서도 이를 응용한 죽 제조 시 전분분해력을 갖는 곡류 코지를 이용한 당화방법의 적용은 무가당 죽의 제조가 가능하며, 또한 죽의 관능특성 및 영양학적 가치를 향상시킬 수 있는 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
• /
• 제27권4호
• /
• pp.333-338
• /
• 1999

This study was aimed to develop a value-added fermented products from rice and apple pomace using Bifidobacterium fermentation. The Bifidobacterium fermentation system of the mixture of rice and apple pomace was developed, and the physicochemical properties of the products were investigated. After 4 different bifidobacteria were compared for their fermentation capability and sensory properties of the fermented product, Bifidobacterium FBD-13 and FBD-22 were selected as appropriate strains for the fermentation of saccharified rice solution(SRS). The optimum inoculation level was 2% and the optimum fermentation time was 42 hrs. When wet apple pomace(WAP) was added to SRS, it contributed to the improvement of sensory properties of the fermented products and the optimum mixing ratio was 40% WAP and 60% SRS in weight. For the fermentation of the mixture of WAP and SRS, Bifidobacterium FBD-27 and FBD-22 were selected as suitable strains.

• 한국식품과학회지
• /
• 제54권4호
• /
• pp.455-461
• /
• 2022

본 연구에서는 쌀의 소비를 증가시키기 위해 쌀을 당화시킨 쌀당화액을 이용해 콤부차를 제조하였다. 쌀 품종별 당화액 및 콤부차 제조 특성으로는 멥쌀은 참드림, 보람찬, 추청을 사용했으며 중간찰벼로 가와지1호, 찹쌀로 동진찰벼를 이용했다. 쌀 당화에 있어 가장 중요한 전분 함량은 가장 높은 것이 추청으로 80.40±1.33%를 나타내었으며 당화액 분석결과 90분 당화시 가장 높은 10.42°Brix를 나타내었다. 산도는 참드림이 0.38%로 가장 높았으며 가와지1호가 0.24%로 가장 낮았다. 쌀 품종별 콤부차의 발효 15일 유기산 분석결과 acetic acid는 참드림이 111.70±1.09 ppm이었으며 동진찰벼는 46.86±1.00 ppm이었다. 효소 종류에 따른 쌀당화액 콤부차 특성으로는 α-amylase를 처리한 쌀당화액이 1.06%로 가장 높았으며 β-amylase가 0.58%로 가장 낮은 산도를 나타내었다. 차 종류별 콤부차 특성에서는 녹차 첨가 콤부차의 산도가 1.09%로 가장 높았으며 루이보스 첨가 콤부차가 0.37%로 가장 낮았다. Polyphenol 분석결과에서 녹차를 이용한 발효 0일에 1,623.75 ppm에서 3,989.00 ppm으로 가장 많이 증가하였다. 유기산 분석에서 녹차첨가 콤부차가 acetic acid가 발효 0일에는 172.89 ppm에서 발효 15일에는 2,649.11 ppm으로 증가하였다. 알코올(주정) 첨가 콤부차 특성에서는 알코올 2.0% 첨가 콤부차의 산도가 1.32%로 가장 높았으며 알코올 0.5% 첨가 콤부차가 0.97%로 가장 낮았다. 이러한 결과를 종합해볼 때 새로운 쌀 음료로써 쌀당화액을 이용해서 콤부차를 만드는 것이 가능하다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
• /
• 제28권6호
• /
• pp.773-779
• /
• 2012

This study was conducted to investigate the physiological activities of saccharified cherry tomato gruel containing different levels(0, 15, 30, and 45%) of cherry tomato puree. The total phenolic compound and flavonoids contents of saccharified cherry tomato gruel with cherry tomato puree were 1.73-5.09 mg/g and 0.28-7.01 mg/g, respectively. DPPH radical scavenging activities of saccharified cherry tomato gruel with cherry tomato puree were 8.67-92.58%, respectively. The ABTS radical scavenging activities of saccharified cherry tomato gruel with cherry tomato puree ranged from 6.02 to 61.59%. The ACE inhibitory activity of cherry tomato rice gruel increased with cherry tomato puree showed a range of 38.85-62.15%, respectively. With increasing additions of cherry tomato puree, the total phenolic compound and flavonoid contents, DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activities and, ACE inhibitory activities were increased significantly (p<0.05). In conclusion, saccharified cherry tomato gruel could be used as a gruel processing method to in order to increase the functional values of gruels.