• Wind and Structures
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• 제5권2_3_4호
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• pp.379-392
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• 2002

Numerical flow computations around an aeroelastic 3D square cylinder immersed in the turbulent boundary layer are shown. Present computational code can be characterized by three numerical aspects which are 1) the method of artificial compressibility is adopted for the incompressible flow computations, 2) the domain decomposition technique is used to get better grid point distributions, and 3) to achieve the conservation law both in time and space when the flow is computed a with moving and transformed grid, the time derivatives of metrics are evaluated using the time-and-space volume. To provide time-dependant inflow boundary conditions satisfying prescribed time-averaged velocity profiles, a convenient way for generating inflow turbulence is proposed. The square cylinder is modeled as a 4-lumped-mass system and it vibrates with two-degree of freedom of heaving motion. Those blocks which surround the cylinder are deformed according to the cylinder's motion. Vigorous oscillations occur as the vortex shedding frequency approaches cylinder's natural frequencies.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 1999년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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• pp.415-418
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• 1999

It is expected that industrial accelerator having been distributed fast in domestic these days will be widely used for various fields. In this study we deal with the basic consideration for the drive characteristic of power supply system in the system of industrial accelerator installed at Dongshin University. Beam energy of this system is 34keV~40KeV, 100A. The modulator emits a 11KV-380A pulse of $4.5\mu\textrm{s}$ duration that is transformed to about 34KV-40KV pulse by a pulse transformer.

• International Journal of Railway
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.93-96
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• 2011

The basic element of the EMS suspension is the electromagnet system, which suspends the vehicle without contact by attracting forces to the rails at the guideway. The suspension of a vehicle by attractive magnetic forces is inherently unstable and consequently it is continuously adjusted by the strength of the suspending electromagnet from rail irregularity and bending of the guideway. In order to improve reliable tracking, it needs to get feedback signals without measurement delay time. In this paper the concept of feedback control system with Kalman Filter in EMS is proposed. The input signals in the feedback control system are an air-gap and an acceleration signal. The air-gap signal with noise from the gap sensor is transformed to the filtered air-gap signal y without measurement delay time by using Kalman Filter. The filtered air-gap signal is transformed to a relative velocity and a relative acceleration signal. Then it multiplies these values by gain matrix in order to get the actuator's reference voltage value. The simulation results show that the dynamic responses of the suspension system can be improved by reducing the influence of measurement delay time of air-gap signals.

• 한국식물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국식물학회 1987년도 식물생명공학 심포지움 논문집 Proceedings of Symposia on Plant Biotechnology
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• pp.169-174
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• 1987

Arabidopsis thaliana has been used as a good model system for the molercular biological studies on plants for following reasons. It has small gonome size and short generation time, with easiness to obtain mutants and to be transformed. Prospect of its use in applied field is discussed briefly.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.952-960
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• 2006

As a unicellular green alga that possesses many of the metabolic pathways present in higher plants, Chlorelia offers many advantages for expression of heterologous proteins. Since strong and constitutive promoters are necessary for efficient expression in heterologous expression systems, the development of such promoters for use in the Chlorella system was the aim of this study. Proteins encoded by the early genes of algal viruses are expressed before viral replication, probably by the host transcriptional machinery, and the promoters of these genes might be useful for heterologous expression in Chlorella. In this study, putative promoter regions of DNA polymerase, ATP-dependent DNA ligase, and chitinase genes were amplified from eight Korean Chlorella virus isolates by using primer sets designed based on the sequence of the genome of PBCV-1, the prototype of the Phycodnaviridae. These putative promoter regions were found to contain several cis-acting elements for transcription factors, including the TATA, CAAT, NTBBF1, GATA, and CCAAT boxes. The amplified promoter regions were placed into Chlorella transformation vectors containing a green fluorescence protein (GFP) reporter gene and the Sh ble gene for phleomycin resistance. C. vulgaris protoplasts were transformed and then selected with phleomycin. The GFP fluorescence intensities of cells transformed with chitinase, DNA polymerase, and DNA ligase gene promoter-GFP fusion constructs were 101.5, 100.8, and 95.8%, respectively, of that of CaMV 35S-GFP-transformed Chlorella cells. These results demonstrate that these viral promoters are active in transformed Chlorella.

• 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.1
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• pp.290.2-290.2
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• 2003

Skin Moisture is an important factor in skin health. Measurement of moisture content can provide diagnostic information on the condition of skin. In this study, a photo diode array type near infrared spectroscopy was used to determine skin moisture. Diffuse reflectance spectra were collected and transformed to absorbance using 1-nm stepsize over the wavelength range of 1100 nm to 2200 nm. (omitted)

• 전산구조공학
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.95-102
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• 1988

I-BUILDS는 기존의 CAD 프로그램인 BUILDS와 지식베이스를 일관된 시스템으로 통합한 건물설계용 전문가 시스템이다. 본 시스템을 구축하기 위한 노력의 일환으로 본 논문에서는 추록에 의해 발생된 데이타들을 다양한 계산능력을 가지면서 특별한 업무도 수행할 수 있게 설계된 건물의 일괄구조설계 시스템이 BUILDS의 부시스템(BUILDS-A)에 이용되도록 입력파일화하기 위한 기본적인 개념을 기술한다.

• 대한전기학회논문지
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.290-298
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• 1991

In the paper, the bilinear transformation method is applied to the design of servo system adopting the use of the internal model principle and the pole assignment method in a specified region. The pole assignment problem for the augmented system has been solved by using Tustin's function. The properties of Tustin's function have been shown in relation to the s-plane and z-planes, and the feedback law relationship between the original system and the transformed system has been cleared. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is proved via application for the cart system and the designed cart system is implemented by digital control with microcomputer and A-D/D-A converter.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제4권12호
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• pp.3139-3149
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• 1997

전자 메일시스템은 정보 전송을 위해서 널리 사용되어 왔다. 멀티미디어의 기술이 발전하면서 많은 인터넷 서비스가 멀티미디어를 지원한다. 전자 메일 시스템은 RFC 821에 의한 SMTP(simple Mail Transfer Protocol)에 의해서 7bit ASCH 정보의 전송만을 담당한다. 따라서 전자 메일시스템은 멀티미디어 데이타의 저작 및 전송을 지원할 수 없다. 본 연구에서는 메시지 통합성을 제공할 수 있는 멀티미디어 메일 저작 시스템을 개발하였다. 본 시스템을 통해서 멀티미디어 메시지는 저작되고 텍스트의 형태로 변환된다. 변환된 메시지는 전송 측의 MTA (Mall Transfer Agent)에서 수신 측의 MTA로 SMTP를 통해서 전송된다. 메시지는 HTML(Hypertext Markup Language) 구문에 따라 텍스트 뿐만 아니라 이미지, 오디오 그리고 동영상등을 포함하여 저작된다. 따라서 본 시스템은 다양한 미디어들로 구성된 통합된 메시지를 제공해준다. 멀티미디어 메시지를 SMTP로 전송할 있는 형태의 데이타로 변환하기 위해서 BASE64 인코딩 방법을 사용하였다. 전달받은 멀티미디어 메시지는 본 연구에서 제안된 MUA(Multimedia User Agent)에 의해서 관리된다. 본 시스템은 사용자의 편의성을 향상시켰다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.166-173
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• 2006

Architectural color has been preserved the multiple characteristics reflected the change of social value criteria and technical development. Especially, the change of technical paradigm has led to variation from simple and fixed color system, as through the considerable change of architect's subject thinking, favored and symbolic system. Now, architectural color has also been revealed as the timely, moving, behavioral and existent color by anthropolatric thinking system. Therefore, it could be transformed expressive system reflected from abstract-pictorial characteristics, from the fixed to non-determining system, constructive to non-constructive system, context to expressive system, reasonal to emotional system, respectively. So, the range of architectural color has been extended as a element in reinforced the planned concept of the architect beyond the past decorated and symbolic color scope. As thereinafter, future's architectural color could be expected to concrete to the public-friendly relation system, developed widely to the system for reinforcing the concept not introduction of meaningless, fragmental and instinct color through the relational adaptation with design concept.