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A Design of Low Profile Ku Band Parabolic Antenna using Elliptical Reflector Shape (타원 반사면 구조를 이용한 Low Profile Ku밴드 파라볼라 안테나의 설계)

  • Ryu, Daun;Lee, Kyung-Soon;Park, Dae-Kil;Koo, Kyung Heon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.466-471
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    • 2017
  • SOTM is a device for the satellite communication on the move. Many studies are conducted on microstrip, waveguide and array antenna for the low profile of the SOTM's antenna. But those antennas have a problem that is difficult to adjust the polarization, and for that reason we have studied the parabolic antenna structure. The general form of parabolic reflector structure is circular, but we used cut-off shape reflector by cutting the upper and lower reflector for low profile antenna. Accordingly, this results in the decrease of reflector area which causes reduced gain and G/T ratio. In order to solve this problem, we have transformed and designed the sub reflector for improving the efficiency and gain of the cut- off shape parabolic antenna.

A Correlation Analysis of Neck Pain, Neck Disability Index and Fear-avoidance Beliefs in Patients with Neck Pain Caused by Traffic Accidents (교통사고로 인한 경추통 환자의 공포 회피반응과 경추통, 목 장애 지수 사이의 관련성 분석)

  • Lee, Cho In;Kim, Jae Soo;Lee, Yun Kyu;Lim, Seong Chul;Jung, Tae Young;Lee, Bong Hyo;Lee, Hyun Jong
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 2015
  • Objectives : This study aimed to investigate the correlation between fear-avoidance beliefs and neck pain/neck disability caused by traffic accidents. Methods : We surveyed 52 patients who were injured in traffic accidents. The patients completed baseline measures of pain, disability, fear-avoidance beliefs according to the visual analogue scale(VAS), neck disability index(NDI) and a fear-avoidance beliefs questionnaire (FABQ). At the end of medical treatment, VAS and NDI were reassessed. In order to determine the relationship between FABQ(including its subscales), change of VAS and NDI, Pearson correlation coefficients were used. To examine the accuracy of previously reported cut-off scores, we classified the patients into low and high groups and analyzed the change of VAS and NDI. The relationship was measured by Mann-Whitney U-test and a student's T-test. Results : FABQ and its subscales(total, physical activity and work) were significantly correlated with final VAS and NDI. FABQ-T showed low significant negative correlation with change of NDI. Previously reported cut-off scores did not show a statistical significance in this study Conclusions : This study suggests that screening for fear-avoidance beliefs may be useful for identifying patients at risk of prolonged pain after traffic accidents.

A Study on the Ship's Performance of T.S. HANBADA(I) -The Evaluation of Seakeeping Performance by HMS Measuring Data- (실습선 한바다호의 운항성능에 관한 연구(I) -선체감시장치(HMS) 계측 데이터를 이용한 내항성능 평가-)

  • Jung, Chang-Hyun;Lee, Hyong-Ki;Lee, Yun-Sok
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.31 no.10
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    • pp.905-910
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    • 2007
  • As the ship is getting bigger and faster lately, ship's structure or cargoes might be often damaged and the ship might be cut in two in extreme conditions by a wave impact on its bow. In this paper, the vertical acceleration, which is one of factors for evaluating seakeeping performance, was measured under the various sea states by the hull stress monitoring system(HMS) on the bridge, and the result was compared with those of model test and theoretical studies. Then, we confirmed the seakeeping performance of T.S. HANBADA by comparing it with ITTC seakeeping criteria This result will be a great help for the safe navigation by making it possible to estimate the possibility of work and the amount of risk under the various sea conditions with which may be confronted, and the shipbuilding yard can be possible to construct the vessel with superior performance through these data measured on the actual ship.

Aesthetic Characteristics of Evening Dress in Contemporary Fashion - Focused on Valentino's Evening Dresses - (현대 패션에 나타난 이브닝드레스의 미적 특성 - 발렌티노의 이브닝드레스를 중심으로 -)

  • Hahn, Soo-Yeon;Kim, So-Young
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.249-262
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to contemplate evening dress in contemporary fashion, thereby to analyze aesthetic characteristics of evening dress. For such purposes, this thesis first provides the historical survey of evening dresses, and to conduct a case study of survey of fashion photographs covering $pr{\hat{e}}t-{\acute{a}}t$-porter design products from 2000 to 2007 presented by Valentine. Based upon the historical survey, there are five representative styles in evening dress. Flapper chic looks could be characterized by frequent usage of sleeveless straight silhouette with long or mini hemlines, expressing sensuality, luxury, and ethnicity. Satin Siren looks were characterized by bias-cut, slim, long silhouette, expressing sensuality and luxury. Feminine Ideal looks were characterized by hourglass silhouette and decolltage with feminine details such as bow, pleats and frills, expressing historicism, luxury and sensuality. Freedom and fantasy looks were characterized by ethnic details or modern silhouette with transparent, printed materials, expressing ethnicity, sensuality, and luxury. Finally, postmodern glamourous looks were characterized by body-conscious silhouette with transparent, shiny, or stretch materials, expressing sensuality, experimentalism and luxury.

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28 GHz 초전도 ECRIS의 마이크로파 전파 특성 및 이를 이용한 시스템 설계

  • Wang, Seon-Jeong;Won, Mi-Suk;Lee, Byeong-Seop;An, Chan-Yong;Kim, Seon-Ho;Gwak, Jong-Gu;Jeong, Seung-Ho;Kim, Seong-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2010.08a
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    • pp.134-134
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    • 2010
  • KBSI 부산센터에 건설중인 소형의 다중 양전하 중이온 가속기에 사용될 초전도 ECR 이온온은 최대 자기장 3 T, 최소 0.5 T의 자기 Mirror구조를 가지고 있으며 중심 부근의 1 T 자기장에서 28 GHz 전자공명에 의해 마이크로파의 에너지를 플라즈마로 전달한다. 최대 10 kW의 Gyrotron에서 TE02 모드로 발생하는 마이크로파는 모드변환기, 직류차단기 및 진공창을 통하여 플라즈마로 입사된다. 32.5 mm 지름의 원형 도파관에서 자기장 축방향으로 도입된 TE01 모드의 마이크로파를 Altar-Appleton-Hartree 분산관계식을 이용하여 군속도의 관점에서 살펴보았다. 플라즈마 밀도가 Cut-off에 근접하지 않는 한 마이크로파의 바깥 방향으로의 회절은 크지 않았으며, 전자공명 위치로 접근함에 따라 군속도의 방향이 바뀌어 오히려 중심 방향으로 향함을 알 수 있다. 즉 마이크로파가 플라즈마 챔버의 벽을 가열시킬 가능성은 크지 않은 것이다. 또한 뜨거운 전자 플라즈마의 Susceptibility를 이용하여 마이크로파의 플라즈마로의 전자 공명에 의한 흡수를 살펴본 결과, 운전 영역에 속하는 전자밀도가 제공되면 공명 지점에 이르기 전에 충분히 흡수되는 것을 확인하였으며, 이에 따라 챔버를 관통하여 인출부 벽에 충돌하는 마이크로파 에너지는 무시할 수 있을 것으로 보여진다. 이 결과들을 토대로 마이크로파 시스템을 설계 완료하였다.

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Influence of Stripping and Counter Punching Forces on Fine Blanking Characteristics of T-shaped Products (T형 제품의 파인 블랭킹 가공 특성에 미치는 스트리핑력과 카운터 펀칭력의 영향)

  • Kim, J.H.;Ryu, J.G.;Sim, K.S.;Kim, D.H.;Chang, Y.D.;Lee, J.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 1997
  • This study is performed for investigating the effects of stripping and counter punching forces on shearing characteristics in fine blanking of T-shaped products, such as camber, burr-height and dimensional accuracy, etc by experiments. Conventional hydraulic press is used for experiments so that both the stripping force and counter punching force can be arbitrarily adjusted by another hydraulic unit connected to the fine blanking die. Specimens are selected as hot rolled steel sheet and carbon steel sheet commonly used in auto- mobile company. Based on the experimental results, both the dimensional accuracy and the burr height are not influenced by the stripping and counter punching forces, wherease the camber height representing dish- shaped deflection is much influenced by them, it can be seen through this study that the finely cut surface of T-shaped blank can be obtained even in conventional hydraulic press if additional equipments and specially designed die are employed.

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The Impact of Feeding Diets of High or Low Energy Concentration on Carcass Measurements and the Weight of Primal and Subprimal Lean Cuts

  • Schinckel, A.P.;Einstein, M.E.;Jungst, S.;Matthews, J.O.;Fields, B.;Booher, C.;Dreadin, T.;Fralick, C.;Tabor, S.;Sosnicki, A.;Wilson, E.;Boyd, R.D.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.531-540
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    • 2012
  • Pigs from four sire lines were allocated to a series of low energy (LE, 3.15 to 3.21 Mcal ME/kg) corn-soybean meal-based diets with 16% wheat midds or high energy diets (HE, 3.41 to 3.45 Mcal ME/kg) with 4.5 to 4.95% choice white grease. All diets contained 6% DDGS. The HE and LE diets of each of the four phases were formulated to have equal lysine:Mcal ME ratios. Barrows (N = 2,178) and gilts (N = 2,274) were fed either high energy (HE) or low energy (LE) diets from 27 kg BW to target BWs of 118, 127, 131.5 and 140.6 kg. Carcass primal and subprimal cut weights were collected. The cut weights and carcass measurements were fitted to allometric functions (Y = A $CW^B$) of carcass weight. The significance of diet, sex or sire line with A and B was evaluated by linearizing the equations by log to log transformation. The effect of diet on A and B did not interact with sex or sire line. Thus, the final model was cut weight = (1+$b_D$(Diet)) A($CW^B$) where Diet = -0.5 for the LE and 0.5 for HE diets and A and B are sire line-sex specific parameters. Diet had no affect on loin, Boston butt, picnic, baby back rib, or sparerib weights (p>0.10, $b_D$ = -0.003, -0.0029, 0.0002, 0.0047, -0.0025, respectively). Diet affected ham weight (bD = -0.0046, p = 0.01), belly weight (bD = 0.0188, p = 0.001) three-muscle ham weight ($b_D$ = -0.014, p = 0.001), boneless loin weight (bD = -0.010, p = 0.001), tenderloin weight ($b_D$ = -0.023, p = 0.001), sirloin weight ($b_D$ = -0.009, p = 0.034), and fat-free lean mass ($b_D$ = -0.0145, p = 0.001). Overall, feeding the LE diets had little impact on primal cut weight except to decrease belly weight. Feeding LE diets increased the weight of lean trimmed cuts by 1 to 2 percent at the same carcass weight.

K-band MMIC Oscillator Design Using the PHEMT (PHEMT소자를 이용한 K-band MMIC 발진 설계)

  • 이지형;채연식;조희철;윤용순;이진구
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06b
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    • pp.88-91
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    • 2000
  • An MMIC oscillator operating at the 24.55 GHz has been designed using 0.2 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$AlGaAs/InGaAs/GaAs Pseudomorphic HEMT technology. The active device used in the oscillator design has a 0.2 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ gate length PHEMT with 4$\times$80 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ gate width. We obtained 4.08 dB of S$_{21}$ gain and 317 mS/mm of transconductance, and extrapolated unit current gain cut-off frequency (f$_{T}$) and maximum oscillation frequency (fmax) were 62 GHz and 120 GHz, respectively. The circuit are based on a series feedback and negative resistance topology. Microstrip line open stub is used to terminating. The oscillator circuits has designed for delivering maximum power to load and conjugated matching. The simulated small signal negative resistance was 50 Ω. We obtained 1.002 of loop gain and 0.0005$^{\circ}$angle from the simulation by HP libra 6.1. The layout for oscillator is 1.2$\times$1.8 $\textrm{mm}^2$.>.

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A Study on the Slitting Working by Finite Element Analysis (유한요소해석에 의한 슬리팅가공에 관한 연구)

  • Han, K.T.;Seo, J.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 2001
  • A slitter is a sort of machinery to cut sheet materials in rolls continuously in the longitudinal direction. Recently slitter line users have requiring higher quality and precision in products in addition to high productivity. A finite element analysis has been performed to investigate the effect of processing factors on shear planes in the slitting of Shrinkage Band(S,K.B.). For the analysis, Hot-dip 55% aluminum-zinc alloy-coated steel sheets and coils(SAZCC) is selected as a material. The results obtained are that deformation was concentrated along the very narrow zone and the maximum slitting load decreases by increasing the knife clearance. Also effective strain decreases according to the clearance increases.

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A Study of Parallel Implementations of the Chimera Method using Unsteady Euler Equations (비정상 Euler 방정식을 이용한 Chimera 기법의 병렬처리에 관한 연구)

  • Cho K. W.;Kwon J. H.;Lee S.S
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.52-62
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    • 1999
  • The development of a parallelized aerodynamic simulation process involving moving bodies is presented. The implementation of this process is demonstrated using a fully systemized Chimera methodology for steady and unsteady problems. This methodology consists of a Chimera hole-cutting, a new cut-paste algorithm for optimal mesh interface generation and a two-step search method for donor cell identification. It is fully automated and requires minimal user input. All procedures of the Chimera technique are parallelized on the Cray T3E using the MPI library. Two and three-dimensional examples are chosen to demonstrate the effectiveness and parallel performance of this procedure.

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