• Title/Summary/Keyword: rural houses

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An Comparison of Apartment Houses and Rural Houses in Characteristics of Unit Plans at Chonbuk Province (소양 문화마을 농촌주택과 전주 아파트 주거에 대한 평면 분석 연구 - 평면 특성의 비교를 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Byung-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.5-17
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to search out an relativeness to the apartment housing unit plans and the unit plans of rural houses. Unit plans data were collected from housing registration records or field survey methods. 45 rural plans and 53 apartment plans were analyzed. The results were as follows; First, the floor planning characteristics of rural houses were 'ㅋ'type of floor plan shape, 2.5 or 3 bay arrangement, L-DK type of social space, and the front entrance. Second, the floor planning characteristics of apartment houses were '-'type of floor plan shape, 2 bay arrangement, L...DK type of social space, and the side or rear entrance. Third, 3 bay arrangement method of rural houses effected to apartment houses, and L...DK type of apartment houses effected to rural houses. Utility or balcony spaces of rural houses was inversely effected from apartment houses.

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A Study of the Living Modes in the Unit Spaces of the Rural Apartment Houses (농촌공동주택 단위공간내 주생활방식에 관한 조사연구)

  • Min, Yang-Kwan;Cho, Il-Howan;Choi, Hyo-Seung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.39-51
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    • 1999
  • This study aims to obtain new design factors in terms of constructing rural apartment houses fit for the actual farm life. To carry out this study, field studies and personal interviews have been made on the living mode and using realities in the unit spaces of the rural apartment houses. The houses surveyed are the rural apartments in Chungbuk Province which were built by the public program to improve old farm houses. The results are as follows. The living modes .in the unit spaces of the rural apartments are very similar to those of the urban apartment houses. But compared with the urban indoor-living modes, the rural life is keeping more of the traditional sitting way-of-living. Accordingly, it is quite necessary to consider the nature of farm life and the sitting way-of-living in designing the rural apartment houses.

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The Residents' Needs for Establishing Direction Korean Rural Viewscape Houses (농촌 경관주택의 방향 설정을 위한 거주자 요구 조사)

  • Choi Byoung-Sook;Ryo Ok-Soon;Oh Chan-Ohk;Park Yoon-Ho;Chon Young-Mi
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to find out the residents' needs fur rural houses and to suggest the policy directions for developing Korean rural viewscape houses. The subjects were 386 houses and residents. They were selected according to accessibility, area characteristics, administrative district, and village types. The data were collected by using the interview and observation method based on the questionnaire. By analyzing the residents' needs for rural houses, the following conclusions were derived: 1) In order to preserve the rural characteristic, the government should lead to establish the yard space and the exterior design factors such as wall material and color, and the shape, material, and color of roof. 2) At the same time, the government should provide the residents with the subsidy for house improvement, so that they can build the desirabe size of house and the aged remodel their houses. 3) The contemporary design model of rural Han-ok should be developed and built. 4) The new rural house model improving roof design should be developed, because present houses with slab roofs and skirt roofs spoil the harmony with the rural natural environment. 5) The direction of rural houses for viewscape was defined as to satisfy residents' needs for convenient housing lift and to harmony visual and physical factors - building form, material and color - involving Korean rural housing culture.

Physical Characteristics Study through Renovation Type Analysis of Houses in Rural Areas (농촌지역 주택의 리노베이션 유형 분석을 통한 물리적 특징 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Gyun;Kim, Sang-Bum;An, Phil-Gyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2022
  • In order to understand the physical condition and spatial deformation of houses in rural areas in Hodang Village, Ipjang-myeon, Cheonan-si, a rural area with a good settlement environment, physical characteristics and spatial deformation were identified. First, looking at the construction pattern of houses in rural areas, there have been many houses built since the 1990s, and the modernized spatial composition of urban houses appeared. Second, due to the nature of rural housing, work space and residential space are mixed, and it was analyzed that space is used through renovation to solve this problem. Third, Hodang Village was analyzed as an area with good living services, but as a result of the village survey, the proportion of vacant houses was high at 14 (42.4%). This study is conducting continuous rural housing research, rather than a temporary study on rural housing and vacant houses, based on the problems that have been drawn from previous research and existing fact-finding studies.

A Study on the Field Survey of the Korean Communities' Dwelling Houses of Rural Districts in East-Northern China - Longshancun, Yanbian - (동북지역 농촌의 조선민족 살림집의 실태조사 연구 -연변 룡정시 룡산촌을 중심으로-)

  • Rhee, Shin Ho;Kim, June Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2002
  • The characteristics of the rural dwelling houses of the Korean communities were investigated and analyzed to understand their rural dwelling culture in east-northern China. This research was done by the field survey of rural village, Longshancun, Yanbian. The structures of their houses are changed into the brick houses from the earthen houses with wood frame. The floor plans are changed into Dual-bay-type of Divided-space from Single-bay-type of Hollistic-space, the largest ratio at present, and the numbers of space are increased. In the view of total outline, their dwelling houses are based to those of east-northern Korea and are sustained to the vernacular dwelling styles(ex : floor heating, ondol, and sit-down), and are adapted to the geography and climate of Yanbian and accepted to the culture of other communities(ex : indoor-kitchen, indoor-removing-shoes).

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Elements and Apply Techniques for Improving the Insulation of Rural Houses (농촌주택의 단열 향상을 위한 요소와 적용기술 - 선행연구와 현장사례조사를 중심으로 -)

  • Kwon, Soon Chan;Kim, Eun Ja;Lim, Chang Su;Lee, Yoo Kyoung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.187-196
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    • 2015
  • Among the factors of living environment, the one that is the most closely related with our living is the building. It is one of the biggest reasons for energy consumption as it forms 36% of the total energy consumption. Technologies equipped with excellent energy performance can hardly be applied to rural areas that are relatively poorer. Still, 89.8% rural residents are living in detached houses, and backward houses increase their financial burden and result in reduced insulation performance. Accordingly, this study is going to review the latest research written after 2000 dealing with rural houses and their insulation. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors of insulation and how to improve insulation performance, conduct field research to find out how to apply low energy technologies applicable to houses with the subjects of experimental houses, the passive houses located in Jecheon City, Hongcheon Saldun zero energy houses, and energy independence villages, and find out how to perform follow-up research on insulation for rural houses. According to the findings, the latest research on insulation for rural houses is mostly focused on walls as well as windows and doors. Also, as ways to improve insulation performance, it suggests us to use high performance insulators, introduce new regeneration energy technology, and secure hermeticity. In addition, through field research, this author could find out low energy technologies applicable to houses such as solar energy facilities and heat recovery systems. Advanced research on insulation for rural houses has been focused on how to use materials or new regeneration energy, so follow-up research will have to consider the types of farming area or the residents' mode of living.

A Study on the Spatial Transformations of the Rural Houses according to the Changes of Housing Lifestyles - Focused on Koirandong & Manwoodong in Tonghae Province - (주생활방식(住生活方式) 변화(變化)에 따른 농촌주택(農村住宅)의 공간변용(空間變容)에 관한 연구(硏究) - 동해시 괴란·만우동을 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Jang-Soon;Choi, Chan-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.115-127
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    • 1999
  • The rural houses in Tonghae have a different spatial structure from those of the other area because of the characteristics of a regional circumstances between the Taebaek mountains and the East Sea. The purpose of this study is aimed at grasping how the spatial transformations of the rural houses according to the changes of the housing lifestyles by the modernization and urbanization are coped with and changed. This study consists of understanding the trend of change of the rural houses in Tonghae through the analysis of living elements and the spatial transformation and process of the rural houses in Tonghae since 50's on the basis of the use change, extension and renovation of residential space.

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A Study on the Rural Handicapped Old People House Remodeling to correspond with Physical and Mental Disabilities (신체적ㆍ정신적 장애에 대응한 농촌지역 노인주거의 개조방향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Won;Choi, Jang-Soon;Lee, Seung-Jun;Lee, Gwan-Gu;Yoon, Young-Hwal;Seo, Ok-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2008
  • There are many problems for the rural old peoples who to use the rural houses practically with physical and mental disabilities to make use of them because the rural houses have a tendency to look alike the urban houses. Today the rural old peoples are treated distantly by the boundary of national reserved power to make and activate their facilities, the shortness of their economically surplus power and the absence nationally social security system in spite of their physical and mental disabilities. So it is necessary for us to remodel symmetrically their rural houses to fit their physical and mental disabilities to spend comfortable living and to develop structure remodeling programs and space reorganization programs of the rural handicapped old peoples' houses to support independent life to correspond with their physical and mental disabilities.

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An Analysis on Floor Planning Characteristics of Rural Houses in Na-po Munwha Village - A Comparison with Literature Review of Apartment Unit Plan - (나포 문화마을 주택의 평면적 특성 분석 - 도시 아파트 평면 특성의 문헌고찰 비교 -)

  • Ryou, Ok-Soon;Choi, Byung-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2007
  • This study was to find out contemporary planning characteristics of rural houses in Na-po Munhwa village by analyzing their floor plans. These results were then compared with apartment housing trends. 240 houses were built in that village, but it was only possible to collect housing data, floor plans and general building records from 102 houses, using house registers. By analyzing those data, the findings were as follows: 1) Floor plan shapes of rural houses showed a tendency to words a 'ㅋ' shape, a 3bay or a transformed 3 bay and a "room-living-room" space arrangement of a centered living room. Public spaces (L.D.K) were separately planned DK from livingroom. Living space was very open and the DK space had created visual privacy from the entrance. The Anbang (master bedroom) and living space were set to the front of the floor plan and an interior toilet was planned in them. These floor-planning tendencies were similar to trend apartment houses in urban areas. 2) Utility and Balcony spaces as a support space of kitchen were not popular features of rural houses in the Munhwa village. These results were different from urban apartment housing trends. 5) Storage space practically absent in those rural houses, and this was similar to urban the trends in urban apartment houses.

A Study on the Problems and Improvement Plans of the Rural Vacant House Policy (농촌 빈집 정책의 문제점 및 개선안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-gun;Kim, Sang-Bum;An, Phil-Gyun;Cho, Han-Sol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2022
  • In rural areas, changes in the agricultural structure began to appear as the vulnerable class increased due to a decrease in population such as a decrease in fertility and aging, and the elderly were unable to engage in agriculture. The number of farmers and farmers is steadily decreasing, and the elderly population living in rural areas is steadily increasing. Rural houses are left empty due to the moving, hospitalization, and death of the elderly population. The purpose of this study aims to present the current status of vacant houses in rural areas, problems of vacant houses policy in rural areas, and improvement plans. The purpose of this study aims to analyze the population status and aging of rural areas, and to present a plan to improve the trend of vacant houses with cities and the problems of vacant house policies. This study was conducted in the following process. First, the definition of vacant houses in rural areas should be redefined. Second, it is necessary to analyze the causes of vacant houses in rural areas and plan the use of vacant houses linked to them.Third, the management system of vacant houses in rural areas should be clear.