• Title/Summary/Keyword: runs and patterns statistics

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DISTRIBUTIONS OF PATTERNS OF TWO FAILURES SEPARATED BY SUCCESS RUNS OF LENGTH $\textit{k}$

  • Sen, Kanwar;Goyal, Babita
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.35-58
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    • 2004
  • For fixed positive integers and $\textit{k}\;(n\;{\geq}\;{\textit{k}}\;+\;2)$, the exact probability distributions of non-overlapping and overlapping patterns of two failures separated by (i) exactly $textsc{k}$ successes, (ii) at least $\textit{k}$ successes and (iii) at most $\textit{k}$ successes have been obtained for Bernoulli independent and Markov dependent trials by using combinatorial technique. The waiting time distributions for the first occurrence and the $r^{th}$ (r > 1) occurrence of the patterns have also been obtained.

MODIFIED GEOMETRIC DISTRIBUTION OF ORDER k AND ITS APPLICATIONS

  • JUNGTAEK OH;KYEONG EUN LEE
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.709-723
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    • 2024
  • We study the distributions of waiting times in variations of the geometric distribution of order k. Variation imposes length on the runs of successes and failures. We study two types of waiting time random variables. First, we consider the waiting time for a run of k consecutive successes the first time no sequence of consecutive k failures occurs prior, denoted by T(k). Next, we consider the waiting time for a run of k consecutive failures the first time no sequence of k consecutive successes occurred prior, denoted by J(k). In addition, we study the distribution of the weighted average. The exact formulae of the probability mass function, mean, and variance of distributions are also obtained.

Analysis of Daily Distress Symptoms: Threshold Estimation after Isolating the Distress Group (매일의 불편감 증상점수의 분석: 불편감 증후군의 탐색과 증상 변화추세의 검정)

  • Lee, Won-Nyung;Song, Hae-Hiang
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.123-138
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    • 2010
  • After selecting a group of women with premenstrual syndrome based on daily distress scores of 28 days, one needs to estimate threshold for the change of symptoms, which would be useful for the clinician's diagnosis in hospitals. However, a test of whether a change has occurred has to precede the estimation of the threshold. In this paper, we apply parametric and nonparametric testing methods to an example data obtained from a group of women. Nonparametric method does not assume any distributional form of distress scores and parametric testing method is based on the normal distributions of linear regression lines. Therefore, the optimal situation of both methods would be different and we will assess it with a simulation study.