• Title/Summary/Keyword: routing costs

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Provider's Mobility Supporting Proactive Neighbor Pushing Scheme in CCN (CCN에서 정보제공자의 이동성 지원을 위한 푸싱 기법)

  • Woo, Taehee;Kwon, Taewook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.721-729
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    • 2016
  • CCN(Content-Centric Network) enables users to retrieve content using the content's name. Researchers face critical challenges in terms of mobility. Since the routing information is part of the content name, when the provider moves, it is necessary to update all the routers routing information. However, this requires significant costs. In this paper, we propose PNPCCN(Proactive Neighbor Pushing CCN), considering the popularity and rarity of mobility support, for providers in CCN environments. Via simulation studies, we demonstrate that our solutions are effective in terms of shorter numbers of retransmitted Interest packets, and average download times and higher delivery ratios during mobility.

Improved Route Search Method Through the Operation Process of the Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리즘의 연산처리를 통한 개선된 경로 탐색 기법)

  • Ji, Hong-il;Seo, Chang-jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.64 no.4
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    • pp.315-320
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    • 2015
  • Proposal algorithm in this paper introduced cells, units of router group, for distributed processing of previous genetic algorithm. This paper presented ways to reduce search delay time of overall network through cell-based genetic algorithm. As a result of performance analysis comparing with existing genetic algorithm through experiments, the proposal algorithm was verified superior in terms of costs and delay time. Furthermore, time for routing an alternative path was reduced in proposal algorithm, in case that a network was damaged in existing optimal path algorithm, Dijkstra algorithm, and the proposal algorithm was designed to route an alternative path faster than Dijkstra algorithm, as it has a 2nd shortest path in cells of the damaged network. The study showed that the proposal algorithm can support routing of alternative path, if Dijkstra algorithm is damaged in a network.

Integrated Production-Distribution Planning for Single-Period Inventory Products Using a Hybrid Genetic Algorithm (혼성 유전알고리듬을 이용한 단일기간 재고품목의 통합 생산-분배계획 해법)

  • Park, Yang-Byung
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.280-290
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    • 2003
  • Many firms are trying to optimize their production and distribution functions separately, but possible savings by this approach may be limited. Nowadays, it is more important to analyze these two functions simultaneously by trading off the costs associated with the whole. In this paper, I treat a production and distribution planning problem for single-period inventory products comprised of a single production facility and multiple customers, with the aim of optimally coordinating important and interrelated decisions of production sequencing and vehicle routing. Then, I propose a hybrid genetic algorithm incorporating several local optimization techniques, HGAP, for integrated production-distribution planning. Computational results on test problems show that HGAP is effective and generates substantial cost savings over Hurter and Buer's decoupled planning approach in which vehicle routing is first developed and a production sequence is consequently derived. Especially, HGAP performs better on the problems where customers are dispersed with multi-item demand than on the problems where customers are divided into several zones based on single-item demand.

An Efficient Multicast Routing Algorithm for Packet-Switched Networks

  • Chung, Sung-Jin;Hong, Sung-Pil;Park, Bum-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.397-400
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    • 1998
  • This paper has a dual purpose. First, we consider a relaxation algorithm which seems to be particularly suitable for multicasting routing problems. We show that the algorithm has polynomial complexity. Second, to measure the quality of solutions in comparison to the optimal solutions over a wide range of network sizes for which the computation of the optimal costs is too excessive, we also propose a random graph generation scheme in which an asymptotic lower bound on the expected optimal cost can be computed as a function of network node size.

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WWW-based Vehicle Routing Problem using Mixed Genetic Algorithm (혼합형 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 웹 기반의 차량 경로 문제)

  • 김기섭;양병학
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.117-129
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    • 1998
  • This study is concerned with developing a heuristic for a web-based vehicle routing problem using mixed genetic algorithm(VRPMGA) which determines each vehicle route in order to minimize the transportation costs, subject to meeting the demands of all delivery points. VRP is known to be NP-hard, and it needs a lot of computing time to get the optimal solution, so that heuristics are more frequently developed than optimal algorithms. This study aims to develop a mixed genetic algorithm by partitioned strategy which can give a good solution in comparatively brief time. The good features of the VRPMGA are, fristly, the ability of early convergence and, secondly, the capability of producing multiple, alternative, and near-optimal solutions. The VRPMGA is a useful algorithm that can be appliable to VRP and TSP. Finally, the computational test were performed using the benchmark problems and the proposed heuristic is compared with the other existing algorithms (COSA). The result of computational tests shows that proposed heuristic gives good solutions, in much shorter time, which are same as the best known solutions in the pervious research.

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A Heuristic for the Vehicle Routing Problem (차량경로문제에 대한 발견적 해법)

  • Ro, In-Kyu;Ye, Sung-Young
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.325-336
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    • 1996
  • This study is concerned with developing a heuristic for the vehicle routing problem(VRP) which determines each vehicle route in order to minimize the transportation costs, subject to meeting the demands of all delivery points. VRP is known 10 be NP-hard, and it needs a lot of computing time to get the optimal solution, so that heuristic are more frequently developed than optimal algorithms. This study aims to develop a heuristic which can give a good solution in comparatively brief time. Finally, the computational tests were performed using the benchmark problems and the proposed heuristic is compared with the other existing algorithms. The result of computational tests shows that the proposed heuristic gives good solutions, in much shorter time, which are not 1% more expensive than the best known solutions, which are same as the best known solutions in the previous researches.

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Optimizing delivery routing problem for logistics companies based on Integer Linear Programming method

  • Cao, Ngoc-Anh;Phan, Thanh-Hang;Chinh, Nguyen Thi;Tran, Duc-Quynh;Nguyen, Ha-Nam;Trang, Ngo-Thi-Thu;Choi, Gyoo-Seok
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.212-221
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    • 2022
  • Currently, issues related to freight at Vietnamese logistics companies are becoming more and more urgent because of typical problems in Vietnam such as traffic, infrastructure, and application of information technology. This problem has been studied by applying many different approaches such as Integer Programming (LP), Mixed Integer Programming (MIP), hybrid, meta search, … In this paper, we applied the ILP model in order to deal with the VRP problem in a small size logistics company which is very popular in Vietnam. The experiments showed promising results with some optimal solutions with some small extra costs.

Routing Service Implementation using a Dual Graph (듀얼 그래프를 이용한 라우팅 서비스 구현)

  • 김성수;허태욱;박종현;이종훈
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.171-174
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    • 2003
  • Shortest path problems are among the most studied network flow optimization problems, with interesting applications in various fields. One such field is the route determination service, where various kinds of shortest path problems need to be solved in location-based service. Our research aim is to propose a route technique in real-time location-based service (LBS) environments according to user's route preferences such as shortest, fastest, easiest and so on. Turn costs modeling and computation are important procedures in route planning. We propose a new rest modeling method for turn costs which are traditionally attached to edges in a graph. Our proposed route determination technique also has an advantage that can provide service interoperability by implementing XML web service for the OpenLS route determination service specification.

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Research on Agent System for Dynamic Maritime Transportation Planning (동적 해상운송계획 수립을 위한 에이전트 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Moo-Hong;Choi, Hyung-Rim;Kim, Sung-Kwan
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.185-199
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    • 2012
  • The most of international shipping cargoes are transported by ship and the shipping market has been continuously increasing. However, due to the recent global recession, the volume of trade decreased accordingly, and the competition between shippers to gain a competitive advantage in the shipping market continues deepening. To do this, researches on transportation costs savings as well as ways to improve customer service are needed and recently related researches are being pursued. Car carriers which transport more than 80% of car import and export volume in the world also make a lot of effort in order to reduce transportation costs, but in contrast related researches are seldom fulfilled. In this study, we developed an agent system that supports the efficient transportation of car carriers plan so that the car carriers can increase competitiveness through reduction of the logistics costs. To make this, we researched an algorithm for maritime transportation planning, and also developed a prototype of an agent system which can collect the necessary information in real time and establish a dynamic plan.

Database Transaction Routing Algorithm Using AOP (AOP를 사용한 데이터베이스 트랜잭션 라우팅 알고리즘)

  • Kang, Hyun Sik;Lee, Sukhoon;Baik, Doo-Kwon
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.3 no.11
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    • pp.471-478
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    • 2014
  • Database replication is utilized to increase credibility, availability and prevent overload of distributed databases. Two models currently exist for replication - Master/Slave and Multi-Master. Since the Multi-Master model has problems of increasing complexity and costs to interface among multiple databases for updates and inserts, the Master/Slave model is more appropriate when frequent data inserts and updates are required. However, Master/Slave model also has a problem of not having exact criteria when systems choose to connect between Master and Slave for transactions. Therefore, this research suggests a routing algorithm based on AOP (Aspect Oriented Programming) in the Master/Slave database model. The algorithm classifies applications as cross-cutting concerns based on AOP, modularizes each concern, and routes transactions among Master and Slave databases. This paper evaluates stability and performance of the suggested algorithm through integration tests based on scenarios.