• Title/Summary/Keyword: round size

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A Scheme for Guaranteeing Fair Identification Delay in Gen-2 RFID Systems

  • Lim, In-Taek
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2011
  • In RFID System, when multiple tags respond simultaneously, a collision can occur. A method that solves this collision is referred to anti-collision algorithm. In Gen-2 RFID system, if the slot-count size varies during a query round due to the collisions, a new query round begins with a QueryAdjust command. Anti-collision algorithm of Gen-2 RFID system is simple. But, it has the tag starvation problem that a tag may never be successfully identified because its responses always collide with others. Therefore, this paper proposes a scheme to guarantee the fair identification delay. In the proposed scheme, if the slot-count value changes due to the collisions, the reader broadcasts a CollisionRound command to begin a collision round. During the collision round, the reader identifies only tags that occurred collision during the previous query round.

A Study on the Functional Breast Cap Womens Swimsuits (기능성 수영복 가슴캡의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 노정화;최혜선;도월희
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.41 no.8
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    • pp.201-212
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    • 2003
  • This study aims to improve the comfort and fit of womens swimsuits. Based on the results of the survey, trial suits were designed. In terms of the breast cap, there are five variations based on the feature, size, and thickness and two variations according to the connection mode of the cap. Total 17 trial swimsuits were made, ease of movement and wearing comfort were evaluated. The results of this study were as follows: 1. In terms of movement according to the type of breast cap, the round type shelved much less movement than the triangular type at the lower part of the cap. According to size, the cap that was manufactured on the basis of brassiere cup size showed much less movement than the ordinary cap size in the same round type of cap. In terms of the connection mode between breast caps and swimsuits, there was less cap movement when they were connected by power nets compared to the ordinary models which were connected by conventional rope. 2. Analysis of the differences in wearing comfort. The round type proved to be more convenient than the triangular type at the lower circumference of the caps, the power net collection was rated more positively by the respondents.

The Effect of NIC Buffer Size of Web Server on the Performance of LAN (웹 서버의 NIC 버퍼 사이즈가 LAN 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jin-Hee;Sin, Bum-Suk;Kwon, Kyung-Hee
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.7 no.2 s.13
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    • pp.260-264
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    • 2003
  • Among many factors to affect the network performance, this paper analyses how the buffer size of NIC(Network Interface Card) can affect web server and LAN(Local Area Network). We use the ns-2 which is defacto network simulation tool to observe the changes in drop rate, throughput, RTT(Round Trip Time), effective throughput depending on varying buffer sizes. And we analyse the effect of NIC buffer size on the web traffic in Ethernet.

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Numerical Analysis of a Round Disk Capacitor Using Annular Patch Subdomains (환형띠 조각면을 이용한 원형 축전기의 수치해석)

  • 구본희;김채영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.843-850
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    • 1990
  • A numerical method is presented for determining the static charge distribution and the capacitance of a round disk capacitor. In the employed numerical scheme annular patch subdomains are introduced to reduce the matrix size and to mprove the accuracy of the numerical calculations. The method of moments is utilized to calculate the charge distribution, and the capacitance and equipotential lines are also found from the numerically computed charge distributions. To show the validity of the results the proposed method is applied to the round disk and the dielectric filled capacitor.

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Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology of Malignant Epithelial Mesothelioma of the Peritoneum (복강에 발생한 악성 상피성 중피종의 세침흡인생검)

  • Sung, Sun-Hee;Lee, Kwang-Gil
    • The Korean Journal of Cytopathology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 1991
  • A case of malignant epithelial mesothelioma of the peritoneum diagnosed by fine needle aspiration cytology is described. The smear showed many Individually scattered or clustered large round malignant epithelial cells intermingled with relatively small nonneoplastic mesothelial and mesenchymal cells. Papillary configurations with thick fibrous core were also seen. The malignant cells were virtually reminiscent of reactive mesothelial cells but they were larger in size and had more prominent nucleoli and more frequent binucleated or multinucleated cell formations than reactive mesothelial cells. The characteristic features of malignant cell of mesothelioma compared with the metastatic adenocarcinoma were relatively uniform cellular size, prominent round nucleoli, large round vesicular nuclei with finely granular chromatin pattern, smooth nuclear membrane, abundant glassy cytoplasm rather than bubbly mucin-containing cytoplasm and fuzzy cell border.

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Prediction Model of the Exit Cross Scetional Shape in Round-Oval -round Pass Rolling

  • Lee, Young seog;Gert Goldhahn
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2001
  • A reliable analytic model that determines the exit cross sectional shape a workpiece(material) in round-oval (oroval-round) pass sequence has been developed. The exit cross sectional shape of an outgoing workpiece is predicted by using the linear interpolation of the radius of curvature of an incoming workpiece and that of roll groovw to the roll axis direction. The requirements placed on the choice of the weighting function were to ensure boundary conditions specified. The validity of the analytic model has been examined by not rod rolling experiment with the roll gap and specimen size changed. The exit cross sectional shape and area of the workpiece predicted by the proposed analytic model were good agreement with those obtained experimentally. We found that the analytic model has not only simplicity and accuracy for practical usage but also save a large amount of computational time compared with finite element method.

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Coupling Currents distribution and Losses of HTS Mult-filament round wires by using FEM (유한요소법을 이용한 고온 초전도 다심 원형선재의 결합전류분포 및 손실계산)

  • Sim, Jung-Wook;Cha, Guee-Soo;Lee, Ji-Kwang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.834-836
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    • 2000
  • The round HTS wire is easier to handle than the rectangular HTS tape. This paper describes the coupling losses of the round HTS wires by finite element method. Effect of filament arrangement and filament size of the round HTS wire are considered. Three types of filaments arrangement, one and double layer radial filaments and Multi-filament, are considered. Calculation results show that coupling losses of the one layer filaments round HTS wire vary only a little with the direction of external magnetic field.

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AGS Distribution of Round-oval and Square-Diamond Rolling of SCM435 Steel (SCM435 강의 라운드-오발 및 스퀘어-다이아몬드 압연 공정에서의 AGS 분포)

  • Lee H. W.;Kwon H. C.;Zahiri S. H.;Hodgson P. D.;Im Y. T.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.317-326
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    • 2004
  • This study investigated tile local austenite grain size (AGS) distribution In rolling of SCM435 steel which is commonly used for high strength bolt. To investigate AGS distribution, round-oval (R-O) and square-diamond (S-D) rolling experiments were carried out with pilot mill. In round-oval rolling, local AGS has a tendency to increase when it goes to outward. In square-diamond rolling, local AGS has a tendency to increase when it goes to free surface. To investigate relation between AGS and process parameter, three dimensional FE analysis was carried out along with rolling experiment. To validate accuracy of FE analysis, we compared deformed geometry with FE result. The AGS prediction combined AGS model with numerical analysis was also carried out for center node of S-D rolling. Although this study brought experimental observation and its qualitative analysis into focus and quantitative AGS prediction will be done as a further work.

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Differential Cryptanalysis on 15-Round IIoTBC Block Cipher Utilizing Cancellation of Differences (차분의 상쇄를 이용한 15-라운드 IIoTBC 블록암호에 대한 차분공격)

  • Wonwoo Song;Jaewon Seo;Yongjin Jeon;Jongsung Kim
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.569-575
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    • 2024
  • The 64-bit block cipher IIoTBC is an encryption algorithm designed for the security of industrial IoT devices and uses an 128-bit secret key. The IIoTBC's encryption algorithm varies depending on whether the MCU size used in IoT is 8-bit or 16-bit. This paper deals with a differential attack on IIoTBC when the MCU size is 8-bit. It attacks 15-round out of the entire 32-round using IIoTBC's 14-round differential characteristic. At this time, the number of required plaintexts and encryption are 257 and 2122.4, respectively. The differential characteristic presented in this paper has a longer round than the existing 13-round impossible differential characteristic, and the attack using this is the result of the first key recovery attack on IIoTBC.

Electron microscopic studies on the gonadotropes in the hypophysis of the Korean native goat (한국재래산양 뇌하수체의 성샘자극세포에 관한 전자현미경적 연구)

  • Lee, In-se;Lee, Heungshik S.;Kang, Tae-cheon;Won, Moo-ho
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.763-771
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    • 1996
  • Ultrastructures of hypophyseal gonadotropes were studied in the hypophysis of the Korean native goat by electron microscopic immunohistochemistry with antisera to follicle stimulating hormone(FSH) and luteinizing hormone(LH). 1. Gonadotropes in the adenohypophysis were observed in the pars distalis and the pars tuberalis, but not in the pars intermedia. 2. FSH cells were round or oval in shape, and contained two types of round secretory granules, i.e., small and large granules. Small secretory granules were electron-dense and 180-275nm in diameter. Large secretory granules were less electron-dense than small granules and 485-555nm in diameter. 3. LH cells were round or oval in shape and also contained two types of secretory granules, the size of which were smaller than that of FSH cells. Small secretory granules were electron-dense and 160-230nm in size. The size of large secretory granules were 315-415nm with moderate electron densities.

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