• Title/Summary/Keyword: round

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Scheduling Algorithms for QoS Provision in Broadband Convergence Network (광대역통합 네트워크에서의 스케쥴링 기법)

  • Jang, Hee-Seon;Cho, Ki-Sung;Shin, Hyun-Chul;Lee, Jang-Hee
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2007
  • The scheduling algorithms to provide quality of service (QoS) in broadband convergence network (BcN) are compared and analysed. The main QoS management methods such as traffic classification, traffic processing in the input queue and weighted queueing are first analysed, and then the major scheduling algorithms of round robin, priority and weighted round robin under recently considering for BcN to supply real time multimedia communications are analysed. The simulation results by NS-2 show that the scheduling algorithm with proper weights for each traffic class outperforms the priority algorithm.

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Pregnancy and Delivery by Round Spermatid Injection into Oocytes in Human (원형정자세포의 주입에 의한 임신과 분만 1례)

  • Lee, S.M.;Jung, J.Y.;Han, Y.T.;Park, H.T.;Park, H.D.;Chung, K.S.;Lee, K.Y.
    • Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.233-237
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    • 1998
  • We demonstrated that the normal pregnancy and delivery by round spermatid injection (ROSI) into oocytes was achieved from nonobstructive azoospermia patient. In this case, the normal fertilization rate was 50%. All of the two pronuclear stage embryos cleaved and were transferred to the patient's uterus. A singleton pregnancy was achieved and resulted in the birth of normal female infant. This resuJt show that intracytoplasraic injection of round spermatid seems to be new treatment of nonobstmctive azoospermia male infertility. Further research is needed to evaluate the required culture conditions to induce progression of the round spermatid into a more elongated stage.

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Flexural Behavior Evaluation of Two Types Fiber Reinforced Shotcrete using Round Panel Test (원형패널 시험을 활용한 두 종류 섬유 보강 숏크리트의 휨거동 평가)

  • Jeon, Chanki;Jeon, Joongkyu
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.607-614
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    • 2015
  • This study evaluated the flexural performance of steel and PP fiber reinfroced shotcrete using round panel test according to ASTM that can consider the actual stress of fiber reinforced shotcrete in tunnel and under ground structures. The results of round panel test are converted to the square panel test results according to the EFNARC. The energy absorptions of each fiber reinforced shotcrete were classified according to the EFNARC toughness classification. Test results show that the PP fiber reinforced shotcrete has better flexural performance compared with the steel fiber reinforced shotcrete.

Canonical Latin Square Algorithm for Round-Robin Home-and-Away Sports Leagues Scheduling (라운드-로빈 홈 앤드 어웨이 스포츠 리그 대진표 작성 정규형 라틴 방진 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Sang-Un
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 2018
  • The home-and-way round-robin sports leagues scheduling problem with minimum brake is very hard to solve in polynomial time. This problem is NP-hard, the complexity status is not yet determined. This paper suggests round-robin sports leagues scheduling algorithm not computer-aided program but by hand with O(n) time complexity for arbitrary number of teams n with always same pattern. The algorithm makes a list of mathes using $n{\times}n$ canonical latin square for n=even teams. Then trying to get home(H) and away(A) with n-2 minimum number of brakes. Also, we get the n=odd scheduling with none brakes delete a team own maximum number of brakes from n=even scheduling.

Aggressive Subchannel Allocation Algorithm for Optimize Transmission Efficiency Among Users in Multiuser OFDMA System (다중 사용자 OFDMA 시스템에서의 사용자간 전송효율 최적화를 위한 Aggressive Subchannel Allocation 알고리즘)

  • Ko Sang-Jun;Heo Joo;Chang Kyung-Hi
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.6A
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    • pp.617-626
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose an ASA(Aggressive Subchannel Allocation) algorithm, which is an effective dynamic channel allocation algorithm considering all user's channel state to maximize downlink sector throughput in OFDMA system. We compare an ASA algorithm with Round Robin, ACG(Amplitude Craving Greedy), RCG(Rate Craving Greedy) and GPF(General Proportional Fair) in the 2-tier environment of FRF(Frequency Reuse Factor) 1 and then analyze the performance of each algorithms, through compute simulation. Simulation results show that the proposed ASA algorithm gets 58 %, 190 %, 130 % and 8.5 % better sector throughput compared with the Round Robin, ACG, RCG and GPF respectively.

Fabrication of coated conductor stacked multi-filamentary wire (적층형 초전도 다심 선재 제조)

  • Yun, K.S.;Ha, H.S.;Oh, S.S.;Moon, S.H.;Kim, C.J.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.4-7
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    • 2012
  • Coated conductors have been developed to increase piece length and critical current for electric power applications. Otherwise, Many efforts were carried out to reduce AC loss of coated conductor for AC applications. Twisting and cabling processes are effective to reduce AC loss but, these processes can not be applied for tape shaped coated conductor. It is inevitable to have thin rectangular shape because coated conductor is fabricated by thin film deposition process on metal substrate. In this study, round shape superconducting wire was first fabricated using coated conductors. First of all, Ag coated conductor was used. coated conductor was slitted to several wires with narrow width below 1mm. 12ea slitted wires were parallel stacked on top of another until making up the square cross-section. The bundle of coated conductors was heat treated to stick on each other by diffusion bonding and then copper plated to make round shape wire. Critical current of round wire was measured 185A at 77K, self field.

Performance Improvement of 2nd Arbitration in the Lottery Bus Arbitration Method (로터리 버스중재방식의 2순위 중재 성능개선)

  • Lee, Kookpyo;Koh, Si-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.1879-1884
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    • 2013
  • The general bus system architecture consists of masters, slaves, arbiter, decoder and so on in shared bus. As several masters can't use a bus concurrently, arbiter plays an role in bus arbitration. In compliance with the selection of arbitration method, The efficiency of bus usage can be determined. Fixed Priority, Round-Robin, TDMA, Lottery arbitration are studied in conventional arbitration method. In this paper, we draw the performance analysis of Fixed Priority, Round Robin, TDMA and Lottery bus arbitration policies due to the data traffic concentration and propose the methods of performance improvement.

Fast Image Retrieval Based on Object Regions Using Bidirectional Round Filter (양방향 반올림 필터를 이용한 객체 영역 기반 고속 영상 검색)

  • 류권열;강경원
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.240-246
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose the fast image retrieval method based on object regions using bidirectional round filter in the wavelet transform region. A conventional method that extracts feature vectors on the whole of subband is reduced retrieval efficiency, because of unnecessary background information. The proposed method that extracts feature vectors on the only object region of subband by using bidirectional round filter improve retrieval efficiency, because of removing of background information. And it certainly maintains retrieval efficiency in case of reduction of feature vectors according to color information. Consequently, the retrieval efficiency is improved with 2.5%∼5.3% values, which have a little changes according to characteristics of image.

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Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor : A Case Report

  • Choi, Joon-Hyuk;Yun, Sung-Soo;Chang, Jay-Chun
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2006
  • Desmoplastic small round cell tumor (DSRCT) is a rare and highly malignant mesenchymal tumor found in the abdominal cavity. It mainly affects young male patients. We report a case of DSRCT that occurred in the abdominal cavity of a 50-year-old man. The tumor was characterized by small round tumor cells with irregular nests in the prominent desmoplastic stroma. The tumor cells showed immunoreactivity for epithelial membrane antigen, desmin, vimentin, and neuron specific enolase.

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A Study on Effect of Tool Wear Rate upon Cutting Tool Shape in a Titanium Rough Cut Machining (티타늄 황삭가공에 있어서 공구형상이 공구마모율에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2019
  • The aviation industry has grown beyond the simple processing and assembling of aircraft parts and now designs and exports finished aircraft. In this study, the vertical CNC milling rotational speed and feed rate were parameters to investigate the life of tools according to their shape: (flat, round, and ball end mill) in the rough cutting of titanium. These tools are widely used in aircraft manufacturing and assembly. The purpose of this study is to measure the cutting temperature generated during the cutting process and calculate the rate of tool wear. This will be accomplished by measuring the tool weight before and after cutting the specimen and to compare it with the results of previous studies. Our study showed that the maximum cutting temperature increased as cutting time, tool rotational speed, and feed rate increased. The highest cutting temperatures were recorded for the ball, round, and flat end mill, respectively. Tool wear for the ball, round, and flat end mill increased as the speed and feed rate increased. The flat end mill exhibited the highest rate of wear from a minimum of 0.62% to a maximum of 2.88%.