• Title/Summary/Keyword: rotor flux estimation

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Sensorless Indirect Vector Control of Two-phase Induction Motor by Sliding Mode Flux/Speed Observer (슬라이딩 모드 자속/속도 관측기에 의한 2상 유도전동기의 센서리스 간접 벡터 제어)

  • Kim Sam-Young;Park Seong-Su;Park Seung-Yub
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2005
  • This paper has investigated the speed sensorless indirect vectorcontrol of a two-phase induction motor to implement adjustable-speed drive for low-power applications. The sliding mode observer estimates rotor speed. The convergence of the nonlinear time-varying observer along with the asymptotic stability of the controller has been analyzed. To define the control action which maintains the motion on the sliding manifold, an "equivalent control" concept is used. It has been simulated and implemented on a sensorless indirect vector drive for 150W two-phase induction motor. The simulation and experimental results demonstrate effectiveness of the estimation method.

The vector control performance analysis for driving the parallel connected induction motors (유도전동기 병렬 구동을 위한 벡터제어 제어성능분석)

  • Byun, Yeun-Sub;Bae, Chang-Han;Lee, Byung-Song;Kim, Young-Chol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07d
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    • pp.2281-2283
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we show the vector control performances for the parallel-connected motor drive system using the indirect vector control and the proposed vector control. The suggested estimation scheme of the rotor flux position is presented to reduce the sensitivity due to the load difference between the motors. To confirm the validity of the proposed control method, we compare the simulation results of the proposed control method with those of the conventional indirect vector control method. The simulation results show that the proposed control method is more effective for a change in the load torque.

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Sensorless Control Technique using Third Harmonics Voltage Component of PM Brushless DC Motor (브러시리스 직류전동기의 3고조파 전압성분을 이용한 센서리스 제어기법)

  • Park, Sang-Hoon;Yoon, Yong-Ho;Lee, Seung-Jun;Won, Chung-Yuen;Kim, Young-Real
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.27-29
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    • 2005
  • This paper studies particularly applicable method for sensorless Permanent Magnet Brushless DC(PMBLDC) Motor drive system. The waveform of the motor internal voltages (or back emf) contains a fundamental and higher order frequency harmonics. Therefore the third harmonics. component is extracted from the stator phase voltage. The resulting third harmonic signal keeps a constant phase relationship with the rotor flux for any motor speed and load condition. In addition, a simple starting method and a speed estimation approach are also proposed.

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A vector control method for parallel connected induction motor (유도전동기 병렬구동에서의 벡터제어)

  • Byun, Yeun-Sub;Wang, Jong-Bae;Lee, Byung-Song
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2161-2163
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    • 2003
  • This Paper presents a vector control method for the parallel-connected motor drive system. The new estimation scheme of rotor flux position is presented to reduce sensitivity due to load difference between the motors. To confirm the validity of the proposed control method, we compare a simulation result of the proposed control method with that of the conventional indirect vector control method. The simulation results show that the proposed control method is more effective step change in load torque.

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A Study on Slot-opening Effect in Interior Permanent Magnet Motor (매입형 영구자석 전동기의 Slot-opening Effect에 관한 연구)

  • Fang, Liang;Kim, Sung-Il;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1027-1028
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the variation of air-gap field intensity caused by the slot-opening in interior permanent magnet (IPM) motor is investigated, which is for predicting the instantaneous magnetic field more preciously in analytical method further. It is different with the approach of dealing the slot-opening effect on the air-gap field distribution with the "relative permeance" function in surface permanent magnet (SPM) motor. The prediction of the air-gap field in IPM motor is much more complex than SPM motor. In this study, an approximate estimation method is adopted based on analyzing the changing of flux path in both the IPM rotor part and stator part, and in additional an analytical function defined as "relative pole-arc" is built. The finite element method(FEM) is used for confirming the slot-opening effect on the field prediction.

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Speed Control of Three Phase Slotless PM BLDC Motor Using Single Sensor (Single Sensor를 이용한 3상 슬롯리스 PM BLDC 전동기의 속도제어)

  • Yoon Y. H.;Kim Y. C.;Lee S. S.;Won C. Y.;Choe Y. Y.
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.536-543
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    • 2004
  • Slotless Permanent Magnet Brushless DC Motor(PM BLDC) with the characteristics of high speed and power density has been more widely used In Industrial and factory machine. Generally, PM BLDC meter is necessary that the three Hall-lCs evenly be distributed around the stator circumference in case of the 3 phase motor. The Hall-ICs are set up in PM BLDC Motor to detect the main flux from the rotor. therefore the output signal from Hall-ICs is used to drive a power transistor to control the stator winding current. However, instead of using three Hall-ICs, if it used only one Hall-IC, we can estimate information of the others phase in sequence through a rotor This paper identified the characteristics and performance by using one Hall-IC with the 3-phase, 2-pole, 6-slot PM BLDC motor.

Electromagnetic Model to Estimate the Vibrations of a Switched Reluctance Machine on the Basis of the Eelctric Power Supply

  • Badreddine, Benabdallah Mohammed
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2008
  • The vibrations and noise origin in electric material is due to several coupled physical phenomena. The revolving electric machine complete modeling is complex; it does not allow simple parametric machine structure studies for various operation modes. This work presents a simple electromagnetic model which makes possible the machine principal parts flow estimation from flux density. Special interest is given in determining Switched Reluctance Machine (S.R.M) radial acceleration in accordance with the current supply. Our focus will be only on the magnetic origin efforts that are dominating in the S.R.M. The efforts calculation versus the current is presented in the case of a machine with a linearized rate. These efforts are considered as a tangential force producing the torque and a radial force that generates no torque. The application is realized on a 6/4 low power S.R.M type (6 stator teeth and 4 teeth rotor). The mechanical response is substituted in a transfer function. The model takes account of the power supply of the machine, the relation between the current supply and the efforts as well as the vibratory response of the machine to these efforts. Finally, the model is validated by comparison with similar experimental results within the framework of the definite assumptions.

Sensorless Control of PM BLDC Motor Drive Using Third Harmonic (3고조파를 이용한 PM BLDC 전동기 구동을 위한 센서리스 제어)

  • Yoon Yong-Ho;Kim Yuen-Chung;Won Chung-Yuen
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.323-330
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    • 2005
  • In order to increase reliability and reduce system cost, this paper studies particularly applicable method for sensorless PM BLDCM drive system. The waveform of the motor internal voltages(or back emf) contains a fundamental and higher order frequency harmonics. Therefore the third harmonic component is extracted from the stator phase voltage. The resulting third harmonic signal keeps a constant phase relationship with the rotor flux for any motor speed and load condition, and is practically free of noise that can be introduced by the inverter switching, making this a robust sensing method. In addition, a simple starting method and a speed estimation approach are also proposed. Some experimental results are Provided to demonstrate the validity of the proposed control method.