• 제목/요약/키워드: rotor flux estimation

검색결과 198건 처리시간 0.026초

확장된 Luenberger 관측기를 이용한 유도전동기 회전자 자속추정 (Rotor Flux Estimation of Induction Motor Using Extended Luenberger Observer)

  • 최연옥
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2000년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.600-604
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    • 2000
  • In this paper authors proposed a new nonlinear rotor flux observer for rotor field oriented control of an induction motor which is designed based on theory of the extended Luenberger observer(ELO) one of a nonlinear state observer. The proposed rotor flux observer is derived from the 2 phase model of induction motor by the theory of ELO. The simulation results taken under the varying condition of rotor resistance and load torque show fast convergence of estimated rotor flux and high performance of IM drive system is achieved 표 experiment.

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동기형 릴럭턴스 전동기의 단순구조형 센서리스 제어의 저속운전 (Low Speed Operation of Simplified Sensorless Control of Synchronous Reluctance Motor)

  • 안준선;이주
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제55권2호
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2006
  • Many researchers have worked for the sensorless control of SynRM in recent years. However they commonly requires large calculations which induced from its complexity. For low cost application as like home appliance, it is difficult to utilize because of the cost problem. Therefore, it is necessary to introduce simplified sensorless control scheme that is composed of least calculation to estimate the rotor position. In this paper the sensorless control is performed using the characteristics of SynRM structure in which the linkage flux varies with rotor position, so the rotor position can be detected by the change of linkage flux. The estimation of linkage flux can be acquired from the integration of the motor terminal voltage which is commonly used method for the reliability of the estimation. However this estimation method has demerits in low speed operation therefore in that region the motor terminal voltage is compensated by the phase current. A digital simulation (MATLAB) and experiment were performed to confirm the adequacy of the proposed control scheme.

Indirect Detection of Rotor Position of Switched Reluctance Motor Based on Flux Linkage Analytic Model

  • Zhou, Yongqin;Hu, Bo;Wang, Hang;Jin, Ningzhi;Zhou, Meilan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.829-837
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a flux linkage model based on four magnetization curves fitting is proposed for three-phase 12/8 switched reluctance motor (SRM), with the analysis of the basic principle of flux detection method and function analysis method. In the model, the single value function mapping relationship between position angle and flux is established, which can achieve a direct estimation of rotor position. The realization scheme of SRM indirect position detection system is presented. It is proved by simulation and experiment that the proposed scheme is suitable for rotor position detection of SRM, and has high accuracy of position estimation.

고정자 자속 기준 제어 방식에 의한 속도검출기 없는 유도전동기 속도 제어 시스템 (Induction motor sensor less speed control by stator flux oriented method)

  • 박민호;김경서;김희욱
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1989년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.268-272
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    • 1989
  • To avoid the use of position sensor or flux sensor in a field oriented induction machine drive system, the terminal quantities are often used to estimate the rotor flux. Since the estimation involves the leakage inductance of the machine, the performance of such systems is sensitive to the variations of leakage. Since estimation of the stator flux is independent of the leakage, the steady state performance of the stator flux oriented system is insensitive to the leakage inductance. In this paper, the torque response of stator flux oriented system is compared to that of rotor flux oriented system by digital simulation. And induction motor sensor less speed control by stator flux oriented method is developed. The performance of the speed estimation is showed by digital simulation.

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새로운 유도전동기 벡터제어 기법 (A new vector control method for induction motor)

  • 변윤섭;왕종배;백종현;박현준
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.680-687
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we present a new vector control scheme for induction motor. An exact knowledge of the rotor flux position is essential for a high-performance vector control. The position of the rotor flux is measured in the direct scheme or estimated in the indirect schemes. Since the estimation of the flux position requires a priori knowledge of the induction motor parameters, the indirect schemes are machine parameter dependent. The rotor resistance and stator resistance among the parameters change with temperature. Variations in the parameters of induction machine cause deterioration of both the steady state and dynamic operation of the induction motor drive. Several methods have been presented to minimize the consequences of parameter sensitivity in indirect scheme. In this paper new estimation scheme of rotor flux position is presented to eliminate sensitivity due to resistance change with temperature. Simulation results are used to verify the performance of the proposed vector control scheme.

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공간전압 벡터제어를 통한 유도전동기의 새로운 벡터제어성능연구 (A new vector control performance for induction motor with SVPWM)

  • 변윤섭;장동욱
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2246-2248
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a new vector control scheme for induction motor. An exact knowledge of the rotor flux position is essential for a high-performance vector control. The position of the rotor flux is measured in the direct schemes and estimated in the indirect schemes. Since the estimation of the flux position requires a priori knowledge of the induction motor parameters, the indirect schemes are machine parameter dependent. The rotor and stator resistance among the parameters change with temperature. Variations in the parameters of induction machine cause deterioration of both the steady state and dynamic operation of the induction motor drive. Several methods have presented to minimize the consequences of parameter sensitivity in indirect scheme. In this paper, new estimation scheme of rotor flux position is presented to eliminate sensitivity due to variation in the resistance. The simulation is executed to verify the proposed vector control performance and to compare its performance with that of indirect and direct vector control.

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속도센서 없는 유도전동기 백터제어 시스템의 파라메타 추정 (Parameter Estimation for Vector Control of Induction Motors without Speed Sensors)

  • 김상욱;권영길;김영조;김영석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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    • pp.2088-2090
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    • 1997
  • This paper consists of the speed sensorless vector control of induction motors with the estimation of rotor resistance. In the application of variable-speed induction motor drives, if an inaccurate rotor resistance is used because the rotor resistance can change due to skin effects and temperature variables, it is difficult to achieve a collect field orientation. In this paper, to overcome these difficulties adaptive algorithm is designed for rotor resistance identification. The proposed adaptive algorithm for rotor resistance estimation in the synchronous reference frame is applied by sliding mode current controller satisfing persistent excitation(PE) condition. Adaptive flux observer is here used for the purpose of estimating rotor flux and speed in the speed sensorless scheme. Computer simulations are carried out to verify the validity of the proposed algorithm.

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유도전동기 직접벡터제어를 위한 회전자 시정수 추정 (Rotor Time Constant Estimation for Induction Motor Direct Vector Control)

  • 배상준;최종우;김흥근;이홍희;전태원
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.413-419
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    • 2004
  • 고피나스 모델 자속관측기를 사용한 유도전동기 직접벡터제어 시스템에서 회전자 시정수에 오차가 있을 경우 시스템의 동특성이 저하되는 현상을 살펴보았으며, 이를 해결하기 위한 방안으로 MRAC를 이용한 회전자 시정수 실시간 추정 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안한 방식의 타당성을 검증하기 위해서 자속관측기에 사용되는 전동기 상수들의 오차가 회전자 시정수 추정에 미치는 영향을 실험적으로 분석한 결과 전동기 상수에 다소 오차가 있더라도 회전자 시정수의 추정오차는 5% 이내로 수렴됨을 보였다. 따라서 본 연구에서 제안한 회전자 시정수 추정 알고리즘을 고피나스 모델 자속관측기에 적용하게 되면 전동기 상수 변동에 강인한 유도전동기 직접벡터제어 시스템을 구현할 수 있다.

개선된 속도 추정기에 의한 유도전동기 자화 인덕턴스 변동 보상법 (A Compensation Method for Mutual Inductance Variation of the Induction Motor by Using Improved Speed Estimator)

  • 최정수;김영석;김상욱
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1999년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.505-508
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    • 1999
  • Conventional adaptive speed estimators cannot avoid the influence of the non-linear inductance variation under the saturation conditions. Without speed sensors, it is difficult to identify the inductance variation using a reactive power mode because the model contains a term of the rotor speed. In this paper, we propose a novel speed estimator having hybrid architecture in order to estimate both the rotor speed and the inductance variation simultaneously when the motor flux is saturated. Proposed estimator consists of the error between the flux obtained from the stator voltage equation and the flux estimated from the rotor flux observer. Introducing a new correction term into the estimator increases the estimation ability of the conventional speed estimator even though the motor flux is saturated. The convergence of the speed estimation error is examined by simulation Furthermore, the experimental results show the validity of the proposed method.

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센서리스 유도전동기를 위한 새로운 슬라이딩 모드 관측기의 설계 (Design of a New Adaptive Sliding Mode Observer for Sensorless Induction Motor Drive)

  • 김상민;한우용;김성중
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제52권10호
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    • pp.522-527
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a new speed and flux estimation method which has the robustness against the variation of the electrical parameters of the motor and the superiority in the dynamic characteristics. In the proposed method, the stator currents and the rotor fluxes are observed on the stationary reference frame using the sliding mode concept. And the rotor speed is estimated using the current estimation errors and the observed rotor fluxes based on the Lyapunov stability theory. Also a design method of the observer gain is proposed to minimize the effect of the speed estimation error on the rotor flux observation. The experimental results are shown to verify that the proposed method shows the excellent performances under the variations of motor resistance and inductance.