• Title/Summary/Keyword: rotor drive

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Improvement of Torque Characteristics of a Rotatory Two-phase Transverse Flux Machine Optimizing the Shape of Rotor Pole (자석 형상 최적화를 통한 축방향 이상 횡자속형 전동기의 토크 특성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Hee-Tae;Jang, Gun-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.1003-1011
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    • 2009
  • Transverse flux machine(TFM) has been developed to drive a machine of large input power at low-speed. However, it has complicated structure and large torque ripple due to its inherent structure. In this paper the characteristics of torque of a rotatory two-phase TFM are analyzed by using the 3-dimensional finite element method and optimal design. This research shows that one of the effective design variables is the skew angle of permanent magnet. The skew angles of permanent magnet are optimized by using a genetic algorithm. It also shows that the proposed optimal skew magnet not only increases average torque but also decreases torque ripple of a rotatory two-phase TFM.

Drive Controller System in PM Motor with Independently Excited Winding for an Electric Bicycle (전기자전거용 독립여자권선 영구자석 전동기의 구동제어기 설계)

  • Choi, Jin-Wook;Son, Young-Dae;Kang, Gyu-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10c
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    • pp.175-177
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents for the torque characteristics and improving the efficiency of driving system of electric bicycle which applied IEWPM(Independently Excited Winding Permanent Magnet) motor. IEWPM motor can expand the number of phase from 3 phases to multiphase like SRM motor because stator windings are unconnected directly. BLDC motor raise rotor'-s electromagnetic torque per unit volume by using Spoke type permanent magnet. By using two photo sensor per phase and applying excited width, advance angle and bipolar control, we confirmed higher torque at a low speed, higher out-put at a high speed, and efficiency improvement at a wide speed control area.

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Sensorless Control for Switched Reluctance Motor by Comparing Two Consecutive Switch-on times (인접한 스위치 온 타임 비교를 통한 SRM의 센서리스 제어)

  • Yang, Hyong-Yeol;Kim, Jae-Hyuck
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes a new position sensorless control for the switched reluctance motor (SRM) by monitoring the rate of change of current with respect to the inductance variation. Two consecutive switch-on times in hysteresis current control are compared to calculate the rate of change of current and hence to estimate the rotor position and speed. The proposed sensorless control algorithm is simple to implement as it does not depend on extensive computation or additional hardware. Simulation and experimental results are presented to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed sensorless control method.

Wound-rotor induction generator system for random wave input power

  • Kim, Moon-Hwan
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the two-axis theory is adopted to analyze the secondary excited induction generator applied to random wave input generation system. The analysis by the two-axis theory helps to know the transmitted power of the induction machine. The electric variables, like as primary and secondary currents, voltages, and electric output power, were able to express as equations. These equations are help to simulate the generation system numerical model and to know the transient state of the system. As it is preferred to stabilize the output voltage and frequency in the constant level, microcomputer controlled VSI connected to the secondary windings supplies the secondary current with slip frequency. For testing the appropriateness of this method, the input torque simulator in the laboratory to drive the secondary excited results show the advantage of secondary excited induction generator system for the random input wave generation system.

Dynamic Simulation and Modelling of the Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM의 Dynamic Simulation과 Modelling에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Ju-Hyun;Chen Hao;Ahn Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.922-925
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    • 2004
  • The paper presents the component parts and their models of the Switched Reluctance motor drive system with the angle position-current chopping control and with the fixed angle pulse width modulation control. The calculation of the parameters and the simulated models based on the MATLAB SIMULINK software package are introduced by a four-phase 8/6 structure prototype with the four-phase asymmetric bridge power converter. The simulation of the prototype in the course of starting is made by the simulated models at the different control strategies and the different given rotor speed.

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A Computing Switching Angle for Optimal Operation of SRM with Variable Speed Operation (가변속도 구동용 SRM의 최적운전을 위한 스위칭각 산정)

  • Choi Kyeong-Ho;Kim Nam-Hun;Kim Min-Huei;Baik Won-Sik;Kim Dong-Hee;Hwang Don-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.239-243
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a proper switching angle calculation method of Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) for drill. The characteristic of SRM drive is very related to the scheduling of commutation angle and current waveforms. Therefore, a selection method of switching turn-on and turn-off angle is suggested for adaptational operation of SRM with varied rotor speed and load. Simulation and experimental results are presented for the validation of proposed method.

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Linear Switched Reluctance Motor Position Detecting Technique Using Reflective Type Photo-sensors (반사형 광센서를 이용한 LSRM 위치검출 방법)

  • Kim S. J.;Yoon Y. H.;Jung G. H.;Won C. Y.;Kang D. H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2004
  • Information of rotor position is necessary to drive Linear Switched Reluctance Motor(LSRM). Therefore, linear optical encoder is used to detect a mover position. Normally, since the price of encoder, which is used for linear motor is relatively higher than the one used for rotory motor and the cost of additional equipment increases with the length of motor. As a results, LSRM has a great part for the total cost. In this paper, as using reflective type photo-sensors, it replaced the expensive linear encoder.

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Speed and Position Sensorless Control of SPMSM with Adaptive Observer (적응 관측기에 의한 SPMSM의 속도 및 위치 센서리스 제어)

  • Lee, Hong-Gyun;Lee, Jung-Chul;Cha, Young-Doo;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2005
  • This paper is proposed the speed and position sensorless control of surface permanent magnet synchronous motor(SPMSM) with adaptive fuzzy and observer. A adaptive fuzzy controller is applied for speed control of SPMSM drive. A adaptive state observer is used for the mechanical state estimation of the motor. The observer was developed based on nonlinear model of SPMSM, that employs a d - q rotating reference frame attached to the rotor. A adaptive observer is implemented to compute the speed and position feedback signal. The validity of the proposed sensorless scheme is confirmed by various response characteristics.

Manufacturing and test of magnetic bearings with HTS bulks (HTS 벌크를 이용한 자기 베어링의 제작 및 특성 시험)

  • Lim, Hyoung-Woo;Sim, Jung-Wook;Cha, Guee-Soo;Ji, Jun-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.733-735
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    • 2001
  • The high temperature superconducting bulk can be used as the bearing of a motor. This paper presents the fabrication and test results of a motor with superconducting bearing using HTS bulks. The bearing used four hexahedron type YBCO bulks. Height, width and depth of the HTS bulk were 10mm, 30mm and 30mm, respectively. Single phase induction motor was used to drive the shaft and solid rotor was adopted for high speed rotation. Test results show the motor with HTS magnetic bearing can rotate silently and smoothly without any contact.

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Microstep Stepper Motor Control Based on FPGA Hardware Implementation

  • Chivapreecha, Sorawat;Dejhan, Kobchai
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.93-97
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a design of stepper motor control in microstep driven mode using FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) for hardware implementation. The methods to drive stepper motor in microstep excitation mode are to control of the controlling currents in each phase windings of stepper motor with reference signals. These reference signals are used for controlling the current levels, the required variation of current levels with rotor position can be obtained from the ideal linear or sinusoidal approximations to the static torque-displacement ($T-{\theta}$) characteristic curve. In addition, the hardware implementation of stepper motor controller can be designed uses VHDL (Very high speed integrated circuits Hardware Description Language) and synthesis using an Altera FPGA, FLEX10K family, EPF10K20RC240-4 device as target technology and use MAX+PlusII program for overall development. A multi-stack variable-reluctance stepper motor of Sanyo Denki is used in the experiments.

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