• Title/Summary/Keyword: root locus

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Stability Analysis of Induction Motor Driven by Stator Voltage Controlled CSI (고정자전압제어 전류형 인버터에 의한 유도전동기 구동시스템의 안정도 해석)

  • Song, Joong-Ho;Yoon, Tae-Woong;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.32-41
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents a comprehensive study on the stability of several control schemes for the induction motor driven by current source inverters. A stator voltage controlled current source inverter drive system without a speed sensor is investigated in order to find appropriate control schemes, which are primarily based on direct or, alternatively, indirect frequency control scheme. It can be seen, especially that an introduction of the indirect frequency control method improves the inherent instability of the current source inverter drive system for the induction motor. The overall control systems with either voltage control loop or current and voltage control loops in addition to each frequency control scheme, are analyzed by utilizing the root locus method and simulated by computer to show the validity of this analysis.

A Programmable-Dynamometer Control For Propulsin system combined Testing (추진장치 조합시험을 위한 프로그램어블 다이나모메터 제어)

  • Kim, Gil-Dong;Lee, Han-Min;Oh, Seh-Chan;Kang, Seung-Wook;Lee, Hun-Gu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.180-183
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    • 2005
  • A programmable dynamometer is the proposed system improved the problem of the torque measuring delay with torque transducer, and the load torque is estimated by the minimal order state observer based on the torque component of the vector control induction moter. Therefore, the torque controller is not affected by a load torque disturbance. To verify a superiority of the proposed control algorithm, the analysis for a root locus of a conventional control method and the proposed one, and simulation and experiment is performed. Therefore we hope to be extended in industrial application.

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PID $\times$ (n-1) Stage PD Controller for SISO Systems

  • Prasit, Julseeewong;Prapart, Ukakimaparn;Thanit, Trisuwannawat;Anuchit, Jaruvanawat;Kitti, Tirasesth
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.407-412
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    • 1998
  • A design technique based on the root locus approach for the SISO (Single-Input Single-Output) systems using PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) ${\times}$ (n-1) stage PD as a controller for the n$\^$th/ order plant is presented. The controller is designed based on transient and steady state response specifications. This controller can be used instead of a conventional PID controller. The overall system is approximated as a stable and robust second order system. The desired performances are achieved by increase the gain of the controller. In addition, the controller gain can be adjusted to obtain faster response with a little overshoot. The simulation results show the merits of this approach.

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Fast Response Technique 2 Quadrant DC Motor Speed Control

  • W. Piyarat;V. Tipsuwanporn;W. Sawangsinkasikit;Lee, M. lajindarairerk;P. Thepsatorn
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.244-247
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a methodology of the technique for controlling DC motor drive by implementation of 2-quadrant operating mode which can ensure the torque controlling and speed with response time less than 2 seconds at all loading conditions. By implementation of BRM technique, energy is fed with definite values of BRM 256 bits, with different patterns of high accuracy, and fixing scan time at 0.667 ms, the ripple is less than 1%, thus high efficiency can be achieved, from the consequence of the accuracy of energy feeding at low current. The stability of the whole system can be determined from circle criterion by root locus method . The instant reverse direction of rotation can be done by decreasing the energy to the lowest level while motor is running with no load and variable load at the speed about 100-120 rpm and 50-60 rpm.

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Optimum Parameter Determination of PLL Used in Timing Clock Recovery Circuit (타이밍 클릭 복원 회로에 사용된 PLL의 최적 파라미터 결정)

  • Ryu, Heunggyoon;ANN, Souguil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.376-380
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    • 1987
  • The closed-loop transfer function of 2-nd order PLL (phase-looked loop)of which loop filter has active-lag 1-st order is found. Considering the three criteria of system performance: the transient response time of the circuit, noise bandwidth by the linear analysis and stability which uses root-locus method, the optimum value of damping factor is 1.0 and the natural frequency which depends upon the signal frequency can be determined after consideration of the trade-off relationship between the transient response time and the noise bandwidth.

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Regulation control of a dc motor by ϵ-PID controller based on the frequency response analysis

  • Alhassan Dodo Adamou Soudeize;Ji-Sun Park;Ho-Lim Choi
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.391-398
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we propose an alternative analysis to regulate DC motors using a PID controller with a gain scaling factor. We start by providing a systematic design method for selecting the PID gains of our proposed controller by seeing the effect of ϵ on damping ratio, overshoot and settling time from the frequency response analysis. With the help of matlab (simulink), We proceed to show that the proposed controller provides robust stability against system parameter uncertainty and the effect of the gain scaling factor on steady-state error. The validity of our control method along with the analysis is verified with the simulation results.

A Study of Control for 3 Phase BLDC Motor using Control Methodology of DC Motor (직류전동기 제어기법을 적용한 3상 BLDC 모터 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Jin-Man Kim;Taek-Kun Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.704-711
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    • 2023
  • This paper discusses the control method of BLDC(Brushless Direct Current) motor that has similar electrical characteristics with DC motor but has improved its lifespan and reliability. The BLDC motor can improve durability and speed stability by using rotor position information to eliminate commutators that require mechanical contact with DC motors. In this study, a controller for a DC motor was designed based on the fact that the current in the windings of a BLDC motor is a square-wave current like the current flowing in the armature of a DC motor. Next, the designed controller was applied to a 3-phase BLDC motor to confirm the effectiveness of the controller. In detail, a single-phase DC motor with electrical parameter values of a three-phase BLDC motor was modeled and a PI controller for motor speed control was designed by applying the root locus method to the derived system. The speed control simulation of the DC motor was performed to confirm the validity of the controller, and the same controller was applied to the speed control of the 3-phase BLDC motor implemented in MATLAB. From the simulation, similar results of the DC motor were obtained in the 3 phase BLDC motor and confirmed the usefulness of the proposed control scheme.

Point Beach Nuclear Plant Application Study For Power System Stabilizers (Point Beach 동자력발전기에 전력계통안정장치에 대한 연구)

  • Ju-Jang Lee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.32 no.9
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    • pp.315-324
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    • 1983
  • Dynamic stability problems have been experienced with a generator connected to an infinite bus through a long transmission line. Nuclear turbine-generator units #1 and #2 at the Winsconsin Electric Power Point Baech Station were found to be dynamically unstable when one unit is isolated on one of the lines to Milwaukee or when two units are isolaed on the lines to milwaukee. Power System Stabilizers(PSS) were applied to the excitation system to provide stable operation under these conditions. Suitable settings for the PSS were predetetermined analytically by computer method and root licus analysis of an equivalent single machine-infinite bus configuration. This procedure allows graphical approach to the design of power stabilizers and serves as assynthesis procedure when the design constraints are relaxed so the the speed stabilizer is required ro provide animprovement in system damping. A simplified model of the complete exciter generator system is shown to be adequate for this type of analysis.

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Design and Realization of a Digital PV Simulator with a Push-Pull Forward Circuit

  • Zhang, Jike;Wang, Shengtie;Wang, Zhihe;Tian, Lixin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.444-457
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the design and realization of a digital PV simulator with a Push-Pull Forward (PPF) circuit based on the principle of modular hardware and configurable software. A PPF circuit is chosen as the main circuit to restrain the magnetic biasing of the core for a DC-DC converter and to reduce the spike of the turn-off voltage across every switch. Control and I/O interface based on a personal computer (PC) and multifunction data acquisition card, can conveniently achieve the data acquisition and configuration of the control algorithm and interface due to the abundant software resources of computers. In addition, the control program developed in Matlab/Simulink can conveniently construct and adjust both the models and parameters. It can also run in real-time under the external mode of Simulink by loading the modules of the Real-Time Windows Target. The mathematic models of the Push-Pull Forward circuit and the digital PV simulator are established in this paper by the state-space averaging method. The pole-zero cancellation technique is employed and then its controller parameters are systematically designed based on the performance analysis of the root loci of the closed current loop with $k_i$ and $R_L$ as variables. A fuzzy PI controller based on the Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model is applied to regulate the controller parameters self-adaptively according to the change of $R_L$ and the operating point of the PV simulator to match the controller parameters with $R_L$. The stationary and dynamic performances of the PV simulator are tested by experiments, and the experimental results show that the PV simulator has the merits of a wide effective working range, high steady-state accuracy and good dynamic performances.

Mapping Quantitative Trait Loci Associated with Arsenic Toxicity Stress in a Double Haploid Population of Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

  • Saleem Asif;Rahmatullah Jan;Kyung-Min Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Crop Science Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.282-282
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    • 2022
  • Arsenic (As) is a toxic heavy metal that affects the major rice-growing regions of the world and can cause cancer in humans. Rice paddy fields in South Asia are mostly dependent on arsenic-contaminated water sources due to which rice takes up the arsenic from the soil through roots and accumulates it in plant different parts. Here, we present a quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping study to find out candidate genes conferring As toxicity tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa L.) at the seedling stage. Three weeks old, 120 double haploid CNDH lines derived from a cross between the Indica variety Cheongcheong and the Japonica variety Nagdong and their parental lines were used by treating with 25 μM As. After 2 weeks ofAs stress, 5 traits such as; shoot length (SL), root length (RL), shoot fresh weight (SFW), root fresh weight (RFW), and chlorophyll contents (CHC) were measured. A linkage map of 12 rice chromosomes was constructed from genotypic data DH lines using 778 SSR markers. The linkage map covered a total genetic distance of 2121.7 cM of the rice genome with an average interval of 10.6 cM between markers. A total of seventeen QTLs (LOD>2) were mapped on chromosomes 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, and 12 using composite interval mapping with trait-increasing alleles coming from both parents. Five QTLs for SL, Two QTLs for RL, Five QTLs for SHL, Three QTLs for RFW, and Two QTLs for CHC were detected. The QTLs related to CHC were selected for forther study.

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