• Title/Summary/Keyword: roll and yaw

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함정 운동이 포함된 발사체 지지대 궤적 및 궤적 범위 함수 산출을 통한 함정과의 간섭 예측 (Predicting Sabot-Trajectory of Shipboard Projectile Including Ship Motion & Generating Trajectory-range Function for Interference Analysis with Structure of Naval Ship)

  • 박윤호;우호길
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.572-582
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we have calculated a formular for sabot-trajectory of shipboard projectile including ship motion and generated trajectory-range function for analysing interference with structure of naval ship. We make formula to approximate the ship motion data of naval ship using optimization technique. Through this formula, we calculate the velocities and accelerations of sabot caused by ship motion(surge, sway, heave, roll, pitch, yaw) and then, we produce the formula about the trajectory of sabot including effects of ship motion in addition to previous study which had considered the effects of the pressure of flume, friction force, etc. To investigate interference with ship structures, we make the trajectory-range functions and then extract the nearest or farthest trajectory to ship structure. Through these data, we can conform whether the interference is happened or not.

KSR-III 과학로켓의 자세제어기 설계와 비행시험 (Attitude Controller Design and Flight Test of KSR-III Sounding Rocket)

  • 노웅래;조현철;안재명;최형돈
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.88-94
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    • 2004
  • KSR-III 로켓은 액체추진 엔진을 사용한 과학로켓이며, 추력 비행중 피치 및 요 자세제어를 위해 추력벡터제어 방식을 사용하고, 롤 자세를 제어하기 위해 냉가스 추력기를 사용하였다. 본 논문은 KSR-III 로켓의 3축 자세제어를 위해 설계된 자세제어기의 구조와 이득 스케쥴링, 자세 안정성 분석결과에 대해 소개한다. 설계된 자세제어기는 국산화 개발된 관성 항법시스템의 비행소프트웨어로 구현되었는데 비행시험에서 완벽히 작동하였다. 비행에서 측정된 데이터는 시뮬레이션 결과와 거의 일치되었다.

Influence of Tether Length in the Response Behavior of Square Tension Leg Platform in Regular Waves

  • El-gamal, Amr R.;Essa, Ashraf
    • International Journal of Ocean System Engineering
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2014
  • The tension leg platform (TLP) is a vertically moored structure with excess buoyancy. The TLP is regarded as moored structure in horizontal plan, while inherit stiffness of fixed platform in vertical plane. In this paper, a numerical study using modified Morison equation was carried out in the time domain to investigate the influence of nonlinearities due to hydrodynamic forces and the coupling effect between surge, sway, heave, roll, pitch and yaw degrees of freedom on the dynamic behavior of TLP's. The stiffness of the TLP was derived from a combination of hydrostatic restoring forces and restoring forces due to cables and the nonlinear equations of motion were solved utilizing Newmark's beta integration scheme. The effect of tethers length and wave characteristics such as wave period and wave height on the response of TLP's was evaluated. Only uni-directional waves in the surge direction was considered in the analysis. It was found that for short wave periods (i.e. 10 sec.), the surge response consisted of small amplitude oscillations about a displaced position that is significantly dependent on tether length, wave height; whereas for longer wave periods, the surge response showed high amplitude oscillations about that is significantly dependent on tether length.

KSLV-I RCS 추력기 개발 및 수행 평가에 대한 연구 (Research on Development and Performance Evaluation for Thruster of Reaction Control System for KSLV-I)

  • 전상운;정슬
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제47권3호
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2010
  • KSLV-I은 100kg급 소형 인공위성을 지구 저궤도에 진입시키는 임무를 수행하여야 하며, 이를 위해 상단의 3축 자세제어를 위한 자세제어 시스템이 요구된다. 추력기 노즐을 통해 질소가스를 방출함으로써 발생하는 작용 반작용 모멘트를 제어모멘트로 사용하는 냉가스 추력기 자세제어 시스템을 KSLV-I 상단의 3축 자세제어 시스템으로 선정하였다. 본 논문에서는 KSLV-IRCS 추력기의 설계 및 기능시험, 성능시험, 환경시험에 대한 내용을 다룬다.

횡방향 틸팅 기능을 갖는 이륜 밸런싱 모바일 플랫폼 설계 (Design of a Two-wheeled Balancing Mobile Platform with Tilting Motion)

  • 김상태;서정민;권상주
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2014
  • Conventional two-wheeled balancing robots are limited in terms of turning speed because they lack the lateral motion to compensate for the centrifugal force needed to stop rollover. In order to improve lateral stability, this paper suggests a two-wheeled balancing mobile platform equipped with a tilting mechanism to generate roll motions. In terms of static force analysis, it is shown that the two-body sliding type tilting method is more suitable for small-size mobile robots than the single-body type. For the mathematical modeling, the tilting-balancing platform is assumed as a 3D inverted pendulum and the four-degrees-of-freedom equation of motion is derived. In the velocity/posture control loop, the desired tilting angle is naturally determined according to the changes of forward velocity and steering yaw rate. The efficiency of the developed tilting type balancing mobile platform is validated through experimental results.

Preliminary Test of Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System Controller for Spacecraft Attitude Control

  • Kim, Sung-Woo;Park, Sang-Young;Park, Chan-Deok
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.389-395
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    • 2012
  • The problem of spacecraft attitude control is solved using an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS). An ANFIS produces a control signal for one of the three axes of a spacecraft's body frame, so in total three ANFISs are constructed for 3-axis attitude control. The fuzzy inference system of the ANFIS is initialized using a subtractive clustering method. The ANFIS is trained by a hybrid learning algorithm using the data obtained from attitude control simulations using state-dependent Riccati equation controller. The training data set for each axis is composed of state errors for 3 axes (roll, pitch, and yaw) and a control signal for one of the 3 axes. The stability region of the ANFIS controller is estimated numerically based on Lyapunov stability theory using a numerical method to calculate Jacobian matrix. To measure the performance of the ANFIS controller, root mean square error and correlation factor are used as performance indicators. The performance is tested on two ANFIS controllers trained in different conditions. The test results show that the performance indicators are proper in the sense that the ANFIS controller with the larger stability region provides better performance according to the performance indicators.

스마트무인기 축소모형의 조종면 혼합기 설계 (Design of Control Mixer for 40% Scaled Smart UAV)

  • 강영신;박범진;유창선
    • 항공우주기술
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.240-247
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    • 2006
  • 틸트로터 항공기는 회전익모드, 천이모드, 고정익모드를 동시에 갖는 복합 형상 항공기 이다. 각 비행모드에서 최적의 상태로 비행하기위해서는 조종면 변위를 적절히 분배하고 조합하는 조종면의 혼합기설계가 요구된다. 회전익과 고정익을 전환할 수 있도록 설계돤 천이모드는 나셀각의 변경에 따른 추력선이 변경되고 이로 인해 천이모드에서 피치, 롤, 요축에 대해 불필요한 힘과 모멘트를 발생시킨다. 본 논문에서는 나셀의 틸팅각 변화에 따라 발생하는 힘과 모멘트를 다른 조종면을 통해 적절히 조절하여 일관된 항공기의 운동이 발생하도록 하는 스마트무인기 40% 축소모델에 대한 조종면 혼합기설계에 대해 서술하였다.

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횡경사상태 선박의 조종성능변화에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Manoeuvrability of a Ship in Heeled Condition)

  • 윤근항;여동진
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제56권3호
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    • pp.273-280
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    • 2019
  • Predicting ship manoeuvrability is attracting widespread interest in the field of analyzing maritime accident to simulate a highly accurate track of a ship in abnormal accident situations. This study investigated the manoeuvrability of a ship in abnormally heeled condition. Free Running Model Tests (FRMT) with 1/65.83 scaled KCS (KRISO container ship) were conducted in three heeled conditions; $35^{\circ}$ turning circle tests and 20/20 zigzag manoeuvring tests were conducted in $0^{\circ}$, $-10^{\circ}$, and $-20^{\circ}$ conditions. The test results showed that the heeled to port condition significantly affected starboard turning and zigzag characteristics; the tactical diameters in the turning circle tests decreased, and the first overshoot angles in the zigzag tests increased when the ship was in the larger heeled condition. These results indicate that the roll angle of the ship considerably affects yaw rate and speed decrease of the ship. The turning and zigzag indices from trajectory and navigation data in the study were provided for benchmark data sets.

대형트럭 프레임의 결합방법에 따른 비틀림 특성이 동적 성능에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Torsional Characteristics according to Mounting Method of the Frame of a Large-sized Truck on Dynamic Performance)

  • 문일동;김병삼
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.731-737
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    • 2005
  • This paper evaluates dynamic performance of a cab over type large-sized truck for estimating the effects of frame's torsional characteristics using a computer model. The computer model considers two mounting methods of frame, flange mounting and web mounting. Frame is modeled by finite elements using MSC/NASTRAN In order to consider the flexibility of frame. The torsional test of the frame is conducted In order to validate the modeled finite element model. A load cell is used to measure the load applied to the frame. An angle sensor is used to measure the torsional angle. An actuator is used to apply a load to the frame. To estimate the effects of frame's torsional characteristics on dynamic performance, simulations are performed with the flange mounting and web mounting frame. Simulation results show that the web mounting frame's variations of roll angle, lateral acceleration, and yaw rate are larger than the flange mounting frame's variations, especially in the high velocity and the second part of the double lane course.

템플릿 정합과 B-Spline 보간에 의한 3차원 광학 영상 처리 (3D Image Process by Template Matching and B-Spline Interpolations)

  • 양한진;주영훈
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.683-688
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 비젼을 이용한 영상처리 기술을 기반으로 비접촉식 미세 측정 광학기에 의해 측정된 이미지를 템플릿 매칭과 B-Spline 보간법에 의해 보다 빠르고, 정밀한 복원 기법을 제안한다. 이를 위해 먼저 각각의 이미지로부터 매칭 템플릿과 피 매칭 템플릿을 검출한다. 그런 다음 기준면으로부터 두 이미지의 중첩되는 부분의 롤, 피치, 요 오차를 보정하여 정합시킨다. 그리고 B-Spline 보간법에 의해 정합된 부분을 연속화한다. 마지막으로, 제안된 방법은 실험을 통해 그 응용 가능성을 증명한다.