• Title/Summary/Keyword: rocket engine

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Combustion Stability Rating Test under Low Pressure Condition of a 75-$ton_f$ LRE Thrust Chamber (75톤급 액체로켓엔진 연소기의 저압 조건에서 수행된 연소안정성 시험)

  • Lee, Kwang-Jin;Kang, Dong-Hyuk;Lim, Mun-Ki;Ahn, Kyu-Bok;Han, Yeoung-Min;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.231-238
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    • 2010
  • Combustion stability rating tests under condition low pressure of a 75-$ton_f$ liquid rocket engine(LRE) thrust chamber were carried out. Mixing head with decreased number of injectors than that of the other but with the same mass flow rate to the combustion chamber showed self-oscillation instability in chamber pressure of 30 bar. The other combustion chamber with increased number of injectors showed that high frequency combustion stability was maintained under condition of same pressure, but self-oscillation instability was generated in chamber pressure of 20 bar which can be considered as stability boundary region of this mixing head.

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Low Pressure Firing Tests of 75-tonf-Class Channel Cooling Thrust Chamber (75톤급 채널냉각 연소기 저압연소시험)

  • Lim, Byoung-Jik;Han, Yeoung-Min;Kim, Jong-Gyu;Seo, Seong-Hyeon;Ahn, Kyu-Bok;Kim, Mun-Ki;Lee, Kwang-Jin;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 2010
  • Using the technology demonstration model of 75-tonf-class combustor which is expected to be used to the rocket engine of a korean space launch vehicle, 2 times of firing tests were carried out. Firing tests were done at 50% of the nominal flow rate because of incapability of the test facility and limit of the test bed strength. Through the low pressure firing tests of 75-tonf-class channel cooling thrust chamber, reliability and stability at the ignition and combustion phases were confirmed. Additionally it was foreseen that the 75-tonf-class thrust chamber would satisfy the performance requirements.

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Experimental Study on Kerosene Heat Transfer Characteristics Using Simulating Cooling Channels (모사 냉각채널을 이용한 케로신 열전달 특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Bom;Lee, Wongoo;Song, Yoonho;Hwang, Donghyun;Ahn, Kyubok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.643-646
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    • 2017
  • In a liquid rocket engine using hydrocarbon fuels, cooling of the combustion chamber wall is necessary to prevent the combustion chamber wall from melting or structurally deforming due to high heat flux. Among the various methods, regenerative cooling, which uses fuel as a coolant and then injects it into the combustion process, has good performance. This study investigated the heat transfer characteristics of kerosene as a coolant by varying the copper cross-sectional area, the flow rate in the channel, and the current applied to the channel. Convective heat transfer occurred rapidly when the cross-sectional area of the copper channel was small and when the kerosene flow velocity was fast.

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Conceptual Design of Underwater Jet Propulsion System using Catalytic Decomposition of Hydrogen Peroxide (과산화수소의 촉매 분해를 활용한 수중 제트 추진 시스템 개념 설계)

  • Baek, Seungkwan;Kang, Hongjae;Ahn, Byeonguk;Yun, Yongtae;Lee, Jaeho;Kwon, Sejin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 2017
  • High temperature oxygen and water vapor was generated from catalytic decomposition of rocket grade highly concentrated hydrogen peroxide, and monopropellant thruster system was developed and applied into space propulsion system. In this research, background research and conceptual design of underwater propulsion system using catalytic decomposition of hydrogen peroxide was progressed. Two types of system was designed with different steam injection methods. Propulsion system that has ring-type steam injector was manufactured and performance estimation of system was performed with different nozzle exit area. Performance evaluation with central steam injection type jet engine will be progressed in the future.

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Flow Characteristics of Swirl-Coaxial Injectors Using ANSYS FLUENT (ANSYS FLUENT를 이용한 동축 와류형 분사기 유동특성 연구)

  • Lee, Bom;Yoon, Wonjae;Ahn, Kyubok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.699-703
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    • 2017
  • Numerical simulations of closed-type and open-type single injectors were conducted to investigate the flow characteristics of a swirl-coaxial injector used in a liquid rocket engine. Numerical analysis was conducted using a commercial program ANSYS FLUENT. The injectors has three models with different recess length. Numerical analysis was conducted to investigate the variation of the flow characteristics of the injector when the flow condition were changed. It was also compare and analyzed with experimental results. The results obtained from the numerical simulation show that the difference between the inlet pressure and the discharge coefficient is not significant.

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Design and Verification of a Injector-Head with Multiple Injectors Arranged in a Row (일렬형 다중 인젝터를 가진 분리형 헤드 제작 및 검증시험)

  • Yu, Isang;Choi, Jiseon;Shin, Donghae;Park, Jinsoo;Ko, Youngsung;Kim, Seonjin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.1016-1020
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    • 2017
  • This study was conducted to develop a test facility that simulates the combustion instability that occurs in a real-scale liquid rocket combustor. A separate engine head with 3 injectors arranged in a row was designed/manufactured and verified through preliminary tests. The flow rate and spray pattern of the head were confirmed by the cold flow test. Next, propellant spray test and combustion test were carried out. A preliminary combustion test was carried out at 10 bar and the combustion chamber pressure was measured to be significantly lower than the target pressure. This is because it was a low pressure test, and it is expected to be resolved in the high pressure test in the future.

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Measurement of Reynolds Number Effects on Cavitation Performance in a Turbopump Inducer (레이놀즈 수가 터보펌프 인듀서 캐비테이션 성능에 미치는 영향 측정)

  • Kim, Junho;Song, Seung Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.820-823
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    • 2017
  • This study experimentally investigate how the Reynolds number affect cavitation performance in a turbopump inducer using water. Cavitation performance has been determined by the static pressure measured at the inlet of the inducer. Reynolds number has been varied by varying water temperature and inducer rotational speed to maintain constant non-dimensional thermal parameter. At low non-dimensional thermal parameter, the critical cavitation number is insensitive to Reynolds number. However, at high non-dimensional thermal parameter, the critical cavitation number increased as Reynolds number increases. Thus, cavitation performance is deteriorated as Reynolds number increases when thermal effect exists.

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Fuzzy Control of Discharge Pulse Duration for Electrical Discharge Machinery (방전가공기의 방전 펄스 시간의 퍼지제어)

  • Lee, Je-Hie;Park, Ho-Joon;Yang, Jik-Hyun;Huh, Uk-Youl;Lee, Sun-Woo;An, Sung-Kwang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.1167-1169
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    • 1996
  • As electrical discharge machinery(EDM) is industrial process which is manufactured by discharge energy, by producing discharge, EDM process finished material at the little micrometer air gap. Especially, EDM is used for the characteristic of heat-resisting material, it puts to use air-space industrial element, confusing shaping material such as jet engine, rocket elements. Working performance. is changed by environment of working, discharge current voltage and duration of discharge pulse. Evaluation of performance working is work speed, clearance smoothing of product surface, wasting of pole. In this paper, this machine is compensated by adaptive controller which corrects the weak points of classical machine which is observed and operated working condition by user in hands. The previous purpose is main object in this thesis. The adaptive controller automatically detect abnormal condition and working conditions. To improve performance, surface smoothing and working speed, the adaptive controller uses fuzzy control strategy. To evaluate performance, this controller is implemented by microprocessor i80c196 and is applied real experimental machine.

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A Study on Regenerative Cooling System for Thrust Chamber Protection (연소실 보호를 위한 재생냉각 방식 연구)

  • Park, Hee-Ho;Kim, Jung-Hun;Choi, Young-Hwan;Kim, Yoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of the study was to establish the design procedure and develop the program for designing regenerative cooling system. To obtain the design parameter necessary for the realization of regenerative cooling system, water-cooled regenerative cooling system was designed from suggested procedure. To compare experimental results with a present method of analytically predicting the heat transfer loads, $250kg_{f}$ experimental LRE with water-cooled regenerative cooling system was investigated. Based on the investigation, the good correction between the predicted and measured data was verified. Developed design program can be used to designing Kerosene- cooled regenerative cooling system. The basic experimental data and correlations obtained in this study for 250kgf experimental LRE with water-cooled regenerative cooling system can be directly applicable to the real LRE.

Development of the Liquid Rocket Engine of 400Ib Thrust (추력 400 파운드급 액체 로켓엔진 개발)

  • 채연석;윤웅섭;이수용;김영목;오승협;최장섭;우유철;김영수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 1995
  • 이원 액체추진제를 사용하는 인공위성용 로켓 추진기관의 개발을 위한 핵심부품별 개념 및 상세설계, 성능해석, 성능실험용 시작품의 제작, 수류 성능실험 및 지상 연소시험이 수행되었다. 인공위성 궤도조종용 로켓 추진기관은 1.38MPa의 연소실 압력으로 4초동안 1780N(400$Ib_f$)의 평균추력을 내도록 설계되었으며, 산화제로는 질산, 연료로는 트리 에틸렌 아민(triethylene amine, TEA)과 자이리딘(xylidine)의 혼합물로 구성된 접촉발화형 이원 액체추진제를 사용하고, 추진제를 가압방식에 의해 연소실에 분사하는 방법으로 분사충돌, 미립화, 그리고 기화 후 연소시키게 된다. 효율적인 설계를 위하여 설계전용 소프트웨어를 개발하였으며, 추진기관의 핵심부품별로 유동 시뮬레이션을 수행하고, 해석결과와 수류 실험결과를 바탕으로 설계를 수정, 보완하였다. 지상 연소시험 및 수류 성능실험을 위하여 추진제 공급장치 및 계측 시스템이 설계, 제작되었고, 시스템의 작동 및 자료처리를 위한 소프트웨어를 개발하여 수류 성능실험 및 지상 연소시험에 사용하였으며, 연소시험결과 지상 평균추력 378$Ib_f$를 발생하였다.

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