• Title/Summary/Keyword: robotic technology

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A Novel Flexible PCB Conductive Structure for Electrodynamic Bearings and Measurement in its Induced Voltage

  • Ding, Guoping;Sandtner, Jan;Bleuler, Hannes
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.2001-2008
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes the concept of FlexPCB(flexible Printed Circuit Board) conductive structure for electrodynamic bearings. It has three main advantages: easy “printing” of considerably thin conductive wires, resulting in potential reduction in stray eddy currents; realization of specific conductive configurations with high precision to optimize the eddy current flowing; simplicity in being wound to cylinders or hollow cylinders of different diameters. To verify this new concept, the FlexPCB conductive structure was manufactured, an axial electrodynamic bearing test rig was built and the conductive structure's induced voltage was measured along the axial displacements from 0mm to 56mm at three rotating speeds. The finite element method was used to calcuatlate the flux density of electrodynamic bearing and induced voltage of the FlexPCB conductive structure. The experimental results are compared with the results from the FEM calculation. It is concluded that the measured and calculated induced voltages have consistency in the middle part of the bearing.

Dynamic characteristics of an ideally designed robot

  • Park, H.S.;Cho, H.S.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10b
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    • pp.969-972
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    • 1988
  • A conventional robotic manipulator is usually a very complicated system whose dynamics is too computationally time consuming for dynamic analysis and real time control. The authors have proposed the general design criteria of the robot links which greatly simplify the robot dynamic characteristics. In this paper these design guidelines are applied to a 6 degree of freedom PUMA 560 robot in order to realize actual implementation of the design concept. Based upon the design concept, the dynamic equations of the redesigned robot were derived. Dynamic characteristics of two systems, the ideally designed and conventional robot, are compared with respect to the joint input torque characteristics and degree of the coupling between the robot joints.

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A New Technology for Optimization of Bead Height Using ANN

  • Kim, Ill-Soo;Son, Joon-Sik;Sung, Back-Sub;Lee, Chang-Woo;Cha, Yong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.208-213
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    • 2001
  • Objective of this paper is to develop a new approach involving the use of an Artificial Neural Network(ANN) and multiple regression methods in the prediction of process parameters on bead height for GMA welding process. Using a series of robotic are welding, multi-pass butt welds carried out in order to verify the performance of the neural network estimator and multiple regression methods. To verify the developed system, the design parameters of the neural network estimator are selected from an estimation error analysis. The experimental results show that the proposed models can predict the bead height with reasonable accuracy and guarantee the uniform weld quality.

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Development of Anthropomorphic Robot Hand SKK Robot Hand I

  • Taehun Kang;Park, Hyoukryeol;Kim, Moonsang
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.230-238
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a three-fingered anthropomorphic robot hand, called SKK Robot Hand 1, is presented. By employing a two-DOF joint mechanism, called Double Active Universal Joint (abbreviated as DAUJ from now on) as its metacarpal joint, the hand makes it possible to mimic humanlike motions. We begin with addressing the motivation of the design and mention how the anthropomorphic feature of a human is realized in the design of SKK Hand I Also, the mechanism of the hand is explained in detail, and advantages in its modular design are discussed. The proposed hand is developed for use as a testbed for dextrous manipulation. It is expected to resolve the increasing demand for robotic applications in unstructured environments. We describe its hardware construction as well as the controller structure including the preliminary results of experiments.

Control of Grasp Forces for Robotic Hands Based on Human Capabilities (인간의 손의 능력을 응용한 로봇 핸드의 힘 제어)

  • Kim, Il-Hwan
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.16
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 1996
  • This paper discusses a physiological approach motivated by the study of human hands for robot hand force control. It begins with an analysis of the human's grasping behavior to see how humans determine the grasp forces. The human controls the grasp force by sensing the friction force, that is, the weight of the object which is felt on his hand, but when slip is detected by sensing skin acceleration, the grasp force becomes much greater than the minimum force required for grasping by adding the force which is proportional to the acceleration. And two methods that can predict when and how fingers will slip upon a grasped object are considered. To emulate the human's capabilities, we propose a method for determination of as grasp force, which uses the change in the friction force. Experimental results show that the proposed method can be applied to control of robot hands to grasp objects of arbitrary weight stably without skin-like slip sensors.

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A study on Precise Grasping Control of End-Effector for Parts Assembling and Handling (부품조립 및 핸들링을 위한 말단효과장치의 정밀 그리핑 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Un-Tae;Sung, Ki-Won;Kang, Eun-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a new precise control technology of robotic gripper for assembling and handling of part. When a robot manipulator interacts mechanically with its environment to perform tasks such as assembly or edge-finishing, the end-effector is thereby constrained by the environment. Therefore grasping force control is very important, since it increases safety due to monitoring of contact force. A comparison of various force control architecture is reported. Different force control methods can often be configured to achieve similar results for a given task, and the choice of control algorithm depends strongly on the application or on the characteristics of a particular robot. In the research, the adjustable gripping force can be controlled and improved the accuracy using the artificial intelligence techniques.

Robotic Deburring for Casting(TRajectory Control of Grinder by PID Flow Rate Control (주물의 디버링(Deburring) 로봇에 관한 연구(PID유량제어에 의한 그라인디의 목표궤도제어))

  • 강순동;허만조;원경;횡천융일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1995.03a
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    • pp.131-144
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    • 1995
  • This paper presetns modifications of a hydraulic shovel to robotize, and we derive a dynamic model of the hydraulic shovel arms,and hydraulic analysis are discussed . Then , our purpose is making to imitate a target railroad line of the grinder position by the PID control. Moreover, to determine the gains of the PId controller, we referenced the Ziegler and Nichols' method. In this paper, we demonstrated that the PID control is available for system. These results indicated the possibility of practical use fo the deburring robot with the hydraulic shovel.

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Development of a Emotion Estimation System using Biosignal under RCP Stimulation Environment (RCP에 의한 감각자극 상태에서 생체신호를 이용한 감성평가시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Dong-Wook;Kim, Seung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.265-270
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    • 2006
  • 최근의 휴대전화 단말기(Cellular Phone, CP)는 IT기술을 적극적으로 접목하여 다양한 기능을 부가하고 있으나, 단순한 IT기술의 접목만으로는 CP기술 발전의 한계를 드러내고 있다. 이러한 상황에서 휴대전화 단말기에 개인용 로봇(Personal Robot)을 결합하여 로봇의 개인 서비스 기능과 엔터테인먼트 기능을 갖춘 개인로봇형 휴대전화단말기인 RCP(Robotic Cellular Phone)의 개념을 도입한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 RCP세부기술 중 하나인 $RCP^{Interaction}$에 주목한 연구로, RCP의 촉각 및 청각자극환경에서 인간이 느끼는 감성을 생체신호를 활용하여 객관적으로 감성을 평가할 수 있는 시스템에 대한 연구를 수행 하였다.

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A study on Dynamic Characteristics of the Robot Hand Using the Segmented Binary Control (구간분할 바이너리 제어를 이용한 로봇핸드의 동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong Sanghwa;Cha Kyoungrae;Kim Hyunuk;Choi Sukbong;Kim Gwangho;Park Juneho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.144-149
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    • 2005
  • In recent years, as the robot technology is developed the researches on the artificial muscle actuator that enable robot to move dextrously like biological organ become active. The widely used materials for artificial muscle are the shape memory alloy and the electroactive polymer. These actuators have the higher energy density than the electromechanical actuator such as motor. However, there are some drawbacks for actuator. SMA has the hysterical dynamic characteristics. In this paper the segmented binary control for reducing the hysteresis of SMA is proposed and the simulation of anthropomorphic robotic hand is performed using ADAMS.

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Modeling and Analysis of a Biomimetic Foot Mechanism (생체모방 발 메커니즘의 모델링 및 해석)

  • Seo, Jong-Tae;Yi, Byung-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.521-528
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    • 2009
  • In these days, biomimetic apprioach in the design and control of robotic system has drawn much attention. The human-being and mammals possess their own feet. Using the mobility of their feet, they are able to walk in various environments such as plain land, desert, swamp, and so on. Previously developed biped robots and four-legged robots did not employ such adaptable foot. In this work, a biomimetic foot mechanism is investigated through analysis of the foot structure of the human-being. This foot mechanism consists of a toe, an ankle, a heel, and some springs replacing the foot muscles and tendons. Using five toes and springs, this foot can adapt to various environments. A mathematical modeling for this foot mechanism was performed and its characteristics were observed through numerical simulation.

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