• Title/Summary/Keyword: robot systems

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Robot Control based on Steady-State Visual Evoked Potential using Arduino and Emotiv Epoc (아두이노와 Emotiv Epoc을 이용한 정상상태시각유발전위 (SSVEP) 기반의 로봇 제어)

  • Yu, Je-Hun;Sim, Kwee-Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.254-259
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, The wireless robot control system was proposed using Brain-computer interface(BCI) systems based on the steady-state visual evoked potential(SSVEP). Cross Power Spectral Density(CPSD) was used for analysis of electroencephalogram(EEG) and extraction of feature data. And Linear Discriminant Analysis(LDA) and Support Vector Machine(SVM) was used for patterns classification. We obtained the average classification rates of about 70% of each subject. Robot control was implemented using the results of classification of EEG and commanded using bluetooth communication for robot moving.

Design of a Novel Gait Rehabilitation Robot with Upper and Lower Limbs Connections (상하지 연동된 새로운 보행재활 로봇의 설계)

  • Yoon, Jung-Won;Novandy, Bondhan;Christi, Christi
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.672-678
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a new rehabilitation robot with upper and lower limb connections for gait training. As humans change a walking speed, their nervous systems adapt muscle activation patterns to modify arm swing for the appropriate frequency. By analyzing this property, we can find a relation between arm swinging and lower limb motions. Thus, the lower limb motion can be controlled by the arm swing for walking speed adaptation according to a patent's intension. This paper deals with the design aspects of the suggested gait rehabilitation robot, including a trajectory planning and a control strategy. The suggested robot is mainly composed of upper limb and lower limb devices, a body support system. The lower limb device consists of a slider device and two 2-dof footpads to allow walking training at uneven and various terrains. The upper limb device consists of an arm swing handle and switches to use as a user input device for walking. The body support system will partially support a patient's weight to allow the upper limb motions. Finally, we showed simulation results for the designed trajectory and controller using a dynamic simulation tool.

Autonomous Navigation Motion Control of Mobile Robots using Hybrid System Control Method (하이브리드 시스템 제어 방법을 이용한 이동로봇의 자율 추행 동작제어)

  • Lee, Yong-Mi;Im, Mi-Seop;Im, Jun-Hong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.51 no.5
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    • pp.182-189
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a framework of hybrid dynamic control systems for the motion control of wheeled mobile robot systems with nonholonomic constraints. The hybrid control system has the 3-layered hierarchical structure: digital automata for the higher process, mobile robot system for the lower process, and the interface as the interaction process between the continuous dynamics and the discrete dynamics. In the hybrid control architecture of mobile robot, the continuous dynamics of mobile robots are modeled by the switched systems. The abstract model and digital automata for the motion control are developed. In high level, the discrete states are defined by using the sensor-based search windows and the reference motions of a mobile robot in low level are specified in the abstracted motions. The mobile robots can perform both the motion planning and autonomous maneuvering with obstacle avoidance in indoor navigation problem. Simulation and experimental results show that hybrid system approach is an effective method for the autonomous maneuvering in indoor environments

Seamless Switching in the Implementation of the Adjustable Autonomy of Human-Robot Teams (인간-로봇 팀의 조절가능 자율도 구현에서 무결절 전환)

  • Cho, Hye-Kyung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2007
  • Adjustable autonomy architecture provides various ways for a human operator to participate as a member of a human-robot team in improving the performance of the team by resolving issues that the robots cannot deal with or performing tasks that the robots alone would unable to do. According to the level of involvement of the human operator, the robots have to adjust their level of autonomy and, in consequence, the operation mode of the overall system shifts. This paper deals with the implementation issues of seamless switching when the level of autonomy of the human-robot team shifts from one level to another. Especially, we focus on developing reliable methods for monitoring the task progress and maximizing the system flexibility by coping with the detailed differences between humans and robots in their characteristics of motions and their choices of positions, paths, and sequences of sub-goals to achieve a given task. To test and motivate the proposed methods, we have assembled three heterogeneous robots which work together to dock both ends of a suspended beam into stanchions.

Methodological Comparison of Visualization for Tele-operated Robot Visual Guidance (원격 로봇 비주얼 가이던스를 위한 가상벽 가시화 방법론 비교)

  • Kim, Dong Yeop;Shin, Dong-In;Hwang, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Young-Ouk
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.877-882
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    • 2016
  • Disaster robots have accepted tele-operation in order to share the intelligence of human operators and robot systems. Virtual wall is one of the tele-operation technology to support recognition of human operator. If the virtual wall can block the robot from dangers, the operator will feel comfortable and can concentrate on fundamental missions. In this paper, we proposes and compares three methods for virtual wall visualization in tele-operation using 3D reconstruction. First is a virtual wall visualized only with edges. A wall filled with transparent color is the second method. Finally, third method is a texture-mapped virtual wall. In the experiments, we discuss their merits and demerits in view of robot tele-operation.

Control of Mobile Robot Navigation Using Vision Sensor Data Fusion by Nonlinear Transformation (비선형 변환의 비젼센서 데이터융합을 이용한 이동로봇 주행제어)

  • Jin Tae-Seok;Lee Jang-Myung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.304-313
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    • 2005
  • The robots that will be needed in the near future are human-friendly robots that are able to coexist with humans and support humans effectively. To realize this, robot need to recognize his position and direction for intelligent performance in an unknown environment. And the mobile robots may navigate by means of a number of monitoring systems such as the sonar-sensing system or the visual-sensing system. Notice that in the conventional fusion schemes, the measurement is dependent on the current data sets only. Therefore, more of sensors are required to measure a certain physical parameter or to improve the accuracy of the measurement. However, in this research, instead of adding more sensors to the system, the temporal sequence of the data sets are stored and utilized for the accurate measurement. As a general approach of sensor fusion, a UT -Based Sensor Fusion(UTSF) scheme using Unscented Transformation(UT) is proposed for either joint or disjoint data structure and applied to the landmark identification for mobile robot navigation. Theoretical basis is illustrated by examples and the effectiveness is proved through the simulations and experiments. The newly proposed, UT-Based UTSF scheme is applied to the navigation of a mobile robot in an unstructured environment as well as structured environment, and its performance is verified by the computer simulation and the experiment.

The Position Compensation for a Mobile Robot Using DGPS-type Precise Position Service System (DGPS형 정밀위치시스템을 이용한 이동 로봇 위치보정)

  • Kim, Yoon-Gu;Lee, Ki-Dong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.883-890
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    • 2006
  • Nowadays, CPS is used widely, especially in cases which need more precise position information, such as car navigation systems and even in the mobile robot for position measuring in the outdoor environment. RTK (Real-Time Kinematics) and DGPS (Differential Global Positioning System) have more precise accuracy than the general-purposed GPS. However can't easily use them because of high prices and large size of equipments. In order fur the mobile robot to obtain precise position information it is important that CPS receiver has portability and low price. In this study, we introduce a new GPS data acquisition system that offers the precise position data using the DGPS mechanism and satisfying low cost and portability. In addition to this, we propose an improved data compensation algorithm that offers more accurate position information to the outdoor mobile robot by compensating the error rate of CPS data measured from the three points with geometrical rotation and distance formula. Proposed method is verified by comparing with the precise real position data obtained by RTK. Proposed method has more than 70% performance enhancement.

Development of the Power Assist System for High Efficiency and Lightweight Wearable Robot in Unstructured Battlefield (비정형화된 전장 환경에 활용 가능한 고효율-경량형 외골격 착용 로봇의 근력 보조 시스템 개발)

  • Huichang Park
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.313-323
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    • 2023
  • The wearable robot system is designed to assist human skeletal and muscular systems for enhancing user's abilities in various fields, including medical, industrial, and military. The military has an expanding need for wearable robots with the integration of surveillance/control systems and advanced equipment in unstructured battlefield environments. However, there is a lack of research on the design and mechanism of wearable robots, especially for power assist systems. This study proposes a lightweight wearable robot system that provides comfortable wear and muscle support effects in various movements for soldiers performing high-strength and endurance missions. The Power assist mechanism is described and verified, and the tasks that require power assist are analyzed. This study explain the system including its driving mechanism, control system, and mechanical design. Finally, the performance of the robot is verified through experiments and evaluations, demonstrating its effectiveness in muscle support.

Mobile Robot Control using Smart Phone for internet of Things (사물인터넷 구축을 위한 스마트폰을 이용한 이동로봇의 제어)

  • Yu, Je-Hun;Ahn, Seong-In;Lee, Sung-Won;Sim, Kwee-Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.396-401
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    • 2016
  • Owing to developments in the internet of things, many products have developed and various researches have processed. Smart home systems in Internet of things area are receiving attention from many people than the other areas. Autonomous mobile robots perform various parts in many industries. In this paper, a smart housekeeping robot was implemented using internet of things and an autonomous mobile robot. In order to make a smart housekeeping robot, Raspberry Pi, wireless USB camera, and uBrain robot of Huins Corp. is used. To control the robot, cell-phone connected with IP of Raspberry Pi, and then Raspberry Pi connected with uBrain robot using Bluetooth. a smart housekeeping robot was controlled using commands of a cell-phone application. If some user wants to move a robot automatically, we implemented that a robot can be chosen an autonomous driving mode from the user. In addition, we checked a realtime video using a cell-phone and computer. This smart housekeeping robot can help user check their own homes in real time.